Kyrgyzstan, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Kirgistan, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 198,500. Kasa ce mara iyaka a tsakiyar Asiya.Ya yi iyaka da Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan da Tajikistan ta arewa, yamma da kudu, da Xinjiang, China a kudu maso gabas. Ga makwabta. Yankin yana da tsaunuka kuma an san shi da "Countryasar Dutsen Asiya ta Tsakiya". Dukan yankin yana sama da mita 500 sama da matakin teku, 90% na yankin yana sama da mita 1500 sama da matakin teku, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yankin yana tsakanin mita 3000 zuwa 4000 sama da matakin teku, kuma kashi huɗu na biyar tsaunuka ne masu manyan duwatsu da ƙwanƙolin dusar ƙanƙara a tsakanin tsaunukan. Kwarin sun watse kuma suna da ban sha'awa, tare da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa. Tsaunukan Tianshan da tsaunukan Pamir-Alai sun shimfida kan iyakar tsakanin China da Kirgizistan. Shengli Peak shi ne mafi girman maki, tsayin mita 7439. Theananan filayen sun mamaye 15% na yankin kuma yawanci ana rarraba su a cikin Bashin Fergana a kudu maso yamma da kwarin Taras a arewa. Yankin ƙasa mai tsayi yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayi don haɓakar dabbobi da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Kirgizistan tana da dabbobi da tsirrai iri-iri, tare da kusan nau'ikan 4,000 na shuke-shuke, kuma ta yi suna da "gandun daji". Akwai bishiyoyin peach a kudu na dubunnan shekaru, kuma akwai dabbobin da basu da yawa ja barewa, ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, lynx, damisar dusar ƙanƙara, da sauransu. Babban kogunan sune Kogin Naryn da kuma Kogin Chu. Tana da yanayin yanki. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a yawancin kwari shine -6 ° C a watan Janairu da 15 zuwa 25 ° C a cikin Yuli. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara 200 mm a tsakiya da 800 mm a kan arewa da yamma gangara. Yana cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka a gabas, Tafkin Issyk-Kul yana da tsawo sama da mita 1,600 da yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita 6,320. Yana da mafi zurfin zurfin ruwa da kuma yawan kamo ruwa a karo na biyu a tsakanin tabkunan tsaunukan duniya. Tabkin yana da haske da shuɗi ba tare da daskarewa duk shekara ba.Wannan sanannen "tafki mai zafi" nesa da kusa. An san shi da "Lu'u-lu'u na Asiya ta Tsakiya" kuma wurin shakatawa ne na Asiya ta Tsakiya. Yanayin yankin tafkin yana da daɗi, kuma ruwa da tsaunuka suna da kyau. Lakin tabkin ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda aka gano, waɗanda za su iya magance cututtuka iri-iri.

Kyrgyzstan tana da dogon tarihi, tare da rubuce rubuce a cikin ƙarni na 3 kafin haihuwar Yesu. Wanda ya gabace shi shine Kyrgyz Khanate da aka kafa a karni na 6. Asalin Kirgizistan an kafa shi ne a rabi na biyu na karni na 15. A cikin karni na 16, ya koma gidansa na yanzu daga saman kogin Yenisei. A farkon rabin karni na 19, yamma ta kasance ta Kokand Khanate. Haɗa cikin Rasha a cikin 1876. A cikin 1917, Kyrgyzstan ta kafa ikon Soviet, ta zama lardin mai cin gashin kansa a 1924, ya kafa Jamhuriyar Soviet ta Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic a 1936 kuma ya shiga Tarayyar Soviet, ya ba da sanarwar independenceancin kai a 31 ga watan Agusta 1991, kuma ya canza sunan zuwa Kyrgyz Republic, kuma a 21 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar Japan ta shiga CIS.

Tutar kasa: Hanya ce da ke kwance a kwance, girman tsawon zuwa fadi kusan 5: 3 ne. Flagasar tuta ja ce. Rana ta zinare tana rataye a tsakiyar tutar, kuma akwai madaidaiciyar alama mai kama da ƙasa a tsakiyar yanayin rana. Ja alama ce ta nasara, rana tana nuna haske da dumi, kuma tsarin madauwari yana wakiltar independenceancin ƙasa, haɗin kai, da haɗin kan ƙasa da abokantaka. Kyrgyzstan ta zama jamhuriya ta tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1936. Tun daga 1952, ta dauki jan tuta mai dauke da tauraro mai kusurwa biyar, sikila, da guduma.Akwai wani farin zane a kwance a tsakiyar tutar da kuma zane mai launin shudi a sama da kasa. A watan Agusta 1991, an ayyana 'yanci kuma an amince da tutar ƙasar ta yanzu.

Yawan Kirgizistan ya kai miliyan 5.065 (2004). Akwai kabilu sama da 80, da suka hada da 65% na Kirgiz, 14% na Uzbek, 12.5% ​​na Russia, 1.1% na Dungans, 1% na Yukreniya, sauran kuma Koreans ne, Uyghurs, da Tajiks. Kashi 70% na mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, yawancinsu 'yan Sunni ne, sai kuma' yan Orthodox ko Katolika. Harshen kasa shine Kyrgyz (kungiyar Kyrgyz-Chichak ta reshen Gabashin-Hungary na dangin harshen Harshen Turkic). A cikin Disamba 2001, Shugaba Kyrgyzstan ya rattaba hannu kan dokar tsarin mulki, inda aka ba da matsayin yar asalin kasar Rasha.

Manyan masana’antun sun hada da hakar ma’adanai, wutar lantarki, makamashi, sinadarai, karafa wadanda ba su da karfi, kera injina, sarrafa katako, kayayyakin gini, masana'antar haske, abinci, da sauransu. Bunkasar samar da zinariya ita ce kasa mafi inganci wajen bunkasa ci gaban tattalin arzikin cikin gida. . Noman zinare yakai tan 1.5 ne kacal a shekarar 1996, kuma ya tashi zuwa tan 17.3 a shekarar 1997, wanda shine na uku bayan Rasha da Uzbekistan a cikin CIS. Masana'antar abinci ta mamaye nama da kayayyakin kiwo da masana'antar gari da sukari. Outputimar amfanin gona ya kai sama da rabin yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma an mamaye kiwon dabbobi, musamman kiwon tumaki. Dusar ƙanƙara mai narkewa daga tsaunuka ta juyar da rabin yankin ƙasar zuwa ciyawar tsaunuka da filaye masu tsayi tare da wuraren kiwo mai yalwa, kuma kashi uku cikin huɗu na ƙasar da ake noma shi ana ban ruwa. Adadin dawakai da tumaki da ulu da ake samarwa sune na biyu a tsakiyar Asiya. Manyan amfanin gona sune alkama, sukari, masara, taba da sauransu. Yankin kasar noma ya kai hekta miliyan 1.077, wanda kadada miliyan 1.008 ya dace da aikin noma, kuma yawan manoma ya kai sama da kashi 60%. Kyrgyzstan na da babbar dama ta bunkasa yawon bude ido, musamman yawon bude ido na tsaunuka.Wannan akwai adadi mai yawa na tsaunuka da daruruwan tabkuna masu tsaunuka a cikin yankin Babban kogin na Issyk-Kul yana daya daga cikin manyan tabkuna a duniya, wanda yake a tsawan mita 1608. , Wanda ke nufin "tafki mai zafi", ba a daskarar da shi ba. Yana da kyawawan wurare da yanayi mai dadi, tare da daddafe tsaftataccen ruwan ma'adinai da tabon tabki da za a iya amfani da shi don warkarwa.

Bishkek : Babban birnin Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, an kafa shi ne a 1878. Tana cikin Kwarin Kogin Chu a gindin tsaunin Kyrgyz. Gari mai mahimmanci kuma sanannen birni a Asiya ta Tsakiya. Yawan jama'a 797,700 (Janairu 2003). Kwarin Chu River wani bangare ne na tsohuwar hanyar Tianshan, hanya ce wacce take hade da filayen tsakiyar Asiya da hamadar yankin arewa maso yamma na kasar Sin. Ita ma hanya ce da ta fi dacewa a tsohuwar hanyar dutse, ita ce hanyar da Xuanzang ta dauka a daular Tang don koyo daga yamma. Ana kiranta "Hanyar siliki ta zamanin da". ". A waccan lokacin, wannan birni muhimmin gari ne a wannan hanyar kuma ya kasance birni ne na tsohuwar Kokand Khanate. Bishkek ana kiransa Pishbek kafin 1926, kuma an sake masa suna Frunze bayan 1926 don tunawa da shahararren tsohon sojan Soviet janar Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (1885-1925). Shi ne abin alfaharin Kirgiz. Har wa yau, a gaban tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Bishkek, har yanzu akwai wani mutum-mutumi mai daraja na tagulla na Frunze wanda ke hawan doki mai kan kai da cikakkun kayan ɗamara, abin ban tsoro ne. A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1991, Majalisar Kirgizistan ta zartar da ƙuduri don sauya sunan Frunze zuwa Bishkek.