Ilizwe lahlulahlulwe laba yimimandla esixhenxe kunye nezixeko ezibini.Izithili kunye nezixeko zahlulwe zaba zizithili.Kukho izithili ezingama-60 elizweni. Amazwe asixhenxe kunye nezixeko ezibini zibandakanya: Chuhe, Taras, Osh, Jalalabad, Naryn, Issyk-Kul, Batken, ikomkhulu, iBishkek, ne-Osh. I-Kyrgyzstan inembali ende, kunye neerekhodi ezibhaliweyo kwinkulungwane ye-3 BC. Umanduleli wayo yayiyiKyrgyz Khanate eyasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-6. Uhlanga lwaseKyrgyz lwalusekwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-15. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, wafudukela kwindawo ahlala kuyo ngoku ukusuka kumantla oMlambo iYenisei. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19, intshona yayikwiKokand Khanate. Ifakwe eRashiya ngo-1876. Ngo-1917, iKyrgyzstan yaseka igunya laseSoviet, yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo ngo-1924, yaseka iKyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic ngo-1936 yaza yajoyina iSoviet Union, yabhengeza inkululeko ngo-Agasti 31, 1991, yaza yaliguqula igama layo yaya kwiRiphabliki yaseKyrgyz, yaza ngoDisemba 21 kwakulo nyaka. IJapan yajoyina i-CIS.

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande oxwesileyo, umlinganiso wobude kububanzi umalunga ne-5: 3. Iflegi yomhlaba ibomvu. Ilanga legolide lijinga embindini weflegi, kwaye kukho isetyhula efana nomhlaba embindini wendlela yelanga. Ubomvu ubonakalisa uloyiso, ilanga lifanekisela ukukhanya kunye nobushushu, kwaye isetyhula imele inkululeko yelizwe, umanyano, umanyano lwesizwe kunye nobuhlobo. IKyrgyzstan yaba yiriphabliki yelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ngo-1936. Ukusukela ngo-1952, yamkela iflegi ebomvu eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, irhengqa nesando.Kukho umgca omhlophe oxwesileyo embindini wendwe kunye nomtya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu nasezantsi. Ngo-Agasti 1991, inkululeko yabhengezwa kwaye iflegi yelizwe yangoku yamkelwa.

Abemi baseKyrgyzstan yi-5.065 yezigidi (2004). Kukho amaqela angama-80, kuquka i-65% yamaKyrgyz, i-14% yama-Uzbeks, i-12.5% ​​yamaRashiya, i-1.1% yamaDungans, i-1% yama-Ukraine, kwaye abanye bangamaKorea, ama-Uyghur kunye namaTajik. Ama-70% abahlali bakholelwa kwi-Islam, uninzi lwabo ngamaSunni, alandelwa yi-Orthodox okanye ubuKatolika. Ulwimi lwesizwe yiKyrgyz (iqela laseKyrgyz-Chichak lesebe laseMpuma-eHungary losapho lolwimi lwaseTurkic). NgoDisemba ka-2001, uMongameli waseKyrgyzstan watyikitya umthetho-siseko owawunika isiRashiya ukuba sibe selulwimini olusemthethweni.

IKyrgyzstan isekwe kwiinkqubo zobunini ezininzi kwaye uqoqosho lwayo lulawulwa kwezolimo kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana. Umzi mveliso wamandla kunye nemfuyo ziphuhlisiwe noko. Zityebile kwimithombo yendalo, izimbiwa eziphambili zibandakanya igolide, amalahle, isilivere, i-antimony, i-tungsten, i-tin, i-zinc, i-mercury, ilothe, i-uranium, i-oyile, i-gesi yendalo, i-non-ferrous metals kunye ne-metali enqabileyo, njl njl. Njenge "Central Asia Coal Scuttle", imveliso yeantimony ikwindawo yesithathu kwihlabathi, imveliso ye-tin kunye neyemekyuri ikwindawo yesibini kwi-CIS, kwaye iimveliso zesinyithi ezingenantsimbi zithengiselwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40. Ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane ngamanzi kutyebile.Ukuphehlwa kwamandla ombane kungokwesibini kuphela ukuya eTajikistan phakathi kwamazwe akuMbindi weAsia, kwaye izibonelelo zombane zamanzi zikwindawo yesithathu kwi-CIS. Amashishini aphambili abandakanya ukumbiwa kwemigodi, umbane, amafutha, iikhemikhali, isinyithi esingenantsimbi, ukuveliswa koomatshini, ukwenziwa kweenkuni, izinto zokwakha, ishishini lokukhanya, ukutya, njl. njl. Ukuphuhliswa kwemveliso yegolide lelona lizwe liphumelelayo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya. . Imveliso yegolide yayiziitoni eziyi-1.5 kuphela ngo-1996, yenyuka yaya kwiitoni ezili-17.3 ngo-1997, ikwindawo yesithathu emva kweRashiya ne-Uzbekistan kwi-CIS. Imveliso yokutya ilawulwa yinyama kunye neemveliso zobisi kunye nomgubo kunye noshishino lweswekile. Ixabiso lezolimo liphuma ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semveliso yelizwe kwaye ilawulwa kukufuywa kwemfuyo, ngakumbi ukufuya iigusha. Ikhephu elinyibilikayo elisuka ezintabeni liguqule isiqingatha sommandla weli lizwe waba ngamathafa asezintabeni kunye namadlelo alpine anamadlelo amaninzi, kwaye iikota ezintathu zomhlaba olimekayo welizwe unkcenkceshelwa. Inani lamahashe kunye neegusha kunye nemveliso yoboya elikwinqanaba lesibini kuMbindi weAsia. Izityalo eziphambili yingqolowa, iswekile beet, umbona, icuba njalo njalo. Indawo yomhlaba wezolimo ziihektare eziyi-1.077 yezigidi, eziyi-1.008 yezigidi zehektare ezifanelekileyo kwezolimo, kwaye inani labemi bezolimo libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-60%. I-Kyrgyzstan inamandla amakhulu kuphuhliso lwezokhenketho, ngakumbi ukhenketho lweentaba.Kukho inani elikhulu leentaba kunye namakhulu amachibi asezintabeni kule ndawo.Lona chibi likhulu i-Issyk-Kul lelinye lamachibi anzulu kakhulu emhlabeni, abekwe kubude beemitha ezili-1608. , Oko kuthetha ukuba "ichibi elishushu", alikaze libe ngumkhenkce.Ineendawo ezintle kunye nemozulu entle, enamanzi amhlophe ecwebezelayo kunye nodaka lwedike elinokusetyenziselwa ukuphilisa.

Bishkek : Idolophu enkulu yaseKyrgyzstan, iBishkek, yasekwa ngonyaka we-1878. Ime kwi-Chu River Valley emazantsi eeNtaba ze-Kyrgyz. Idolophu ebalulekileyo kunye nedolophu eyaziwayo e-Asia eseMbindini. Abemi be-797,700 (ngoJanuwari 2003). I-Chu River Valley yinxalenye yeTianshan Ancient Road.Yindlela emfutshane edibanisa ingca ye-Asia eseMbindini kunye neentlango zoMntla-ntshona we-China. Ikwayindawo eyoyikisayo kwindlela yakudala yentaba. Yayiyindlela le yathathwa yi-Xuanzang kwi-Tang Dynasty ukuyokufunda ukusuka entshona. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Ancient Silk Road". ". Ngelo xesha, esi sixeko sasiyidolophu ebalulekileyo kule ndlela kwaye yayikade iyinqaba yeKokand Khanate yamandulo. IBishkek yayibizwa ngokuba yiPishbek ngaphambi kowe-1926, yaza yathiywa igama kwathiwa yiFrunze emva kowe-1926 ukukhumbula owayesakuba ngumkhosi wezomkhosi waseSoviet uMikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (1885-1925). Uyikratshi laseKyrgyz. Kude kube namhla, phambi kwesikhululo sikaloliwe saseBishkek, kusekho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu kaFrunze ekhwele igorha elide nomfaniswano opheleleyo womzimba, nto leyo eyoyikisayo. Nge-7 kaFebruwari, 1991, iPalamente yaseKyrgyz yapasisa isigqibo sokuba uFrunze athiywe ngokutsha abe nguBishkek.

Namhlanje, iBishkek sesinye sezixeko ezidumileyo ezikumbindi weAsia.Izitalato zedolophu zicocekile kwaye zibanzi, kwaye iAlalque River kunye neAlamiqin River zihamba zingena esixekweni. Ukusuka apha, ungazijonga iintaba zeTianshan ezintle nezintle ngokubhekisele esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza kunye nekhephu eligutyungelwe unyaka wonke, kwaye ungabona izindlu zokuhlala ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ezifihlwe emithini. Akukho siphithiphithi somzi omkhulu apha, ujongeka umhle kwaye uzolile. Ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwisitalato iBishkek kulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo zizibane zomqondiso, kwaye akukho mapolisa ezendlela, kwaye ukugcwala kwabantu kulungile. Iindawo zokuhlala zeebhasi ecaleni kwesitalato zihle ngembonakalo, kwaye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesixeko inokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, eyonwabisayo emehlweni.

I-Bishkek ikwangumzi mveliso oomatshini abenzi bemveliso esele bekhona, ukwenziwa kwesinyithi, ukutya kunye nemizi-mveliso yokukhanya. Ukongeza, iBishkek ine-science ephucukileyo kunye nezifundo zemfundo, kwaye kukho izifundiswa zesayensi kunye neekholeji kunye neeyunivesithi esixekweni.