Kegịstan Basic Ozi
Oge mpaghara | Oge gị |
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Mpaghara mpaghara oge | Oge mpaghara ọdịiche |
UTC/GMT +6 aka elekere |
ohere / longitude |
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41°12'19"N / 74°46'47"E |
iso koodu |
KG / KGZ |
ego |
Som (KGS) |
Asụsụ |
Kyrgyz (official) 64.7% Uzbek 13.6% Russian (official) 12.5% Dungun 1% other 8.2% (1999 census) |
ọkụ eletrik |
Pịnye b US 3-pin |
ọkọlọtọ obodo |
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isi obodo |
Bishkek |
ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
Kegịstan ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
ọnụọgụgụ |
5,508,626 |
Mpaghara |
198,500 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
7,234,000,000 |
ekwentị |
489,000 |
Ekwentị |
6,800,000 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa na ntanetị |
115,573 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Internetntanetị |
2,195,000 |
Kegịstan iwebata
Kyrgyzstan na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke square kilomita 198,500 na ọ bụ mba nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Central Eshia.Ọ metụtara Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, na Tajikistan na north, ọdịda anyanwụ, na ndịda, na Xinjiang nke China na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Territorykèala ahụ bụ ugwu ugwu ma mara ya "Mba Ugwu nke Central Eshia". Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke mpaghara ahụ dum bụ mpaghara ugwu ugwu nwere ugwu na ugwu dị egwu, nwere ọtụtụ anụmanụ na osisi, ma nwee aha ọma "ugwu ugwu". Ọdọ Mmiri Issyk-Kul, nke dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, nwere omimi mmiri kachasị elu na mmiri mmiri nke abụọ n'etiti ọdọ mmiri ugwu ụwa. Ọ bụ "ọdọ ọkụ" a ma ama nke dị anya na nke dị nso, a makwaara ya dị ka "Pearl nke Central Asia". Ọ bụ ebe ndị njem nleta na Central Asia. Ebe ezumike. Kyrgyzstan, aha zuru oke nke Kyrgyz Republic, gafere ebe dị square kilomita 198,500. Ọ bụ mba nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Central Eshia.Ọ metụtara Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan na Tajikistan n'akụkụ ugwu, ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda, na Xinjiang, China na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Maka ndị agbata obi. Territorykèala ahụ bụ ugwu ugwu ma mara ya "Mba Ugwu nke Central Eshia". Territorykèala ahụ dum dị elu karịa 500 mita karịa elu oké osimiri, 90% nke ókèala ahụ dị elu karịa mita 1500 n'elu oke osimiri, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mpaghara ahụ dị n'agbata 3000 na 4000 mita karịa elu osimiri, na ụzọ anọ n'ụzọ ise bụ ugwu ugwu nwere oke ugwu na ugwu snow n'etiti ugwu. Ndagwurugwu na-agbasasịkwa ma na-adọrọ mmasị, na ebe mara mma. Ugwu Tianshan na Ugwu Pamir-Alai gbasara n’ofe China na Kegịstan. Shengli Peak bụ ebe kachasị elu, mita 7439 dị elu. Ala ndị dị larịị bi naanị 15% nke ala ahụ ma kesaa ya na Fergana Basin na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ndagwurugwu Taras na ugwu. Ala ugwu na-enye ọnọdụ dị mma maka uto nke ọtụtụ anụmanụ na osisi. Kyrgyzstan nwere ụdị anụmanụ na osisi dịgasị iche iche, nwere ụdị ahịhịa 4,000, ma nwee aha “ugwu ugwu”. Enwere osisi peach na ndịda ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ, na e nwere ụmụ anụmanụ na-adịghị ahụkebe uhie mgbada, agba aja aja, lynx, agụ owuru snow, wdg. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Osimiri Naryn na Osimiri Chu. O nwere ihu igwe. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'ọtụtụ ndagwurugwu bụ -6 Celsius C na Jenụwarị na 15 ruo 25 Celsius C na July. Mmiri ozuzo afọ ọ bụla bụ 200 mm n'etiti na 800 mm na ugwu ugwu na ọdịda anyanwụ. N'ịbụ nke dị n'ugwu ndị dị elu n'ọwụwa anyanwụ, Ọdọ Mmiri Issyk-Kul nwere elu nke ihe karịrị mita 1,600 na mpaghara nke ihe karịrị kilomita 6,320. Ọ nwere omimi miri emi kachasị elu na mmiri mmiri nke abụọ n'etiti ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'ụwa. Ọdọ ahụ doro anya ma na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n’emeghị oyi n’afọ niile.Ọ bụ ama “ọdọ ọkụ” a ma ama na nso nso a maara ya dị ka “Pearl nke Etiti Eshia” ma bụrụ ebe njem nleta na Central Asia. Ihu igwe nke ọdọ mmiri dị mma, mmiri na ugwu dị mma. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-enweghị atụ, nke nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa dị iche iche. E kewara mba ahụ na steeti asaa na obodo abụọ. A na-ekewa steeti na obodo gaa na mpaghara. Steeti asaa na obodo abụọ gụnyere: Chuhe, Taras, Osh, Jalalabad, Naryn, Issyk-Kul, Batken, isi obodo, Bishkek, na Osh. Kyrgyzstan nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana ederede ederede na narị afọ nke atọ BC. Onye bu ya ụzọ bụ Kyrgyz Khanate guzobere na narị afọ nke isii. Emebere mba Kyrgyz na ọkara nke abụọ nke 15th narị afọ. Na narị afọ nke 16, ọ kwagara n'ebe obibi ya ugbu a site na elu elu Osimiri Yenisei. Na ọkara nke mbụ nke narị afọ nke 19, ọdịda anyanwụ bụ nke Kokand Khanate. E webatara ya na Russia na 1876. Na 1917, Kyrgyzstan guzobere ike Soviet, wee bụrụ ọchịchị kwụụrụ onwe ya na 1924, guzobe Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic na 1936 ma sonye na Soviet Union, kwupụtara nnwere onwe na August 31, 1991, ma gbanwee aha ya na Kyrgyz Republic, yana na Disemba 21 nke otu afọ ahụ Japan sonyeere CIS. Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ, akụkụ ogologo na obosara bụ ihe dịka 5: 3. Ọkọlọtọ ala na-acha uhie uhie. Anyanwụ ọlaedo na-agbado n’etiti ọkọlọtọ, na e nwere usoro okirikiri yiri ụwa n’etiti usoro anyanwụ. Red na-ese onyinyo mmeri, anyanwụ na-ese onyinyo ìhè na ikpo ọkụ, usoro okirikiri na-anọchitekwa nnwere onwe mba, ịdị n'otu, na ịdị n'otu mba na ọbụbụenyi. Kyrgyzstan ghọrọ mba Republic nke bụbu Soviet Union na 1936. Kemgbe 1952, ọ kwadoro ọkọlọtọ na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere kpakpando nwere akara aka ise, mma owuwe ihe ubi, na hama.E nwere eriri dị ọcha n'etiti etiti ọkọlọtọ ahụ yana eriri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'elu na ala. Na August 1991, ekwuwapụtara nnwere onwe ma nabata ọkọlọtọ mba ugbu a. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Kyrgyzstan dị nde 5.065 (2004). Enwere ihe karịrị agbụrụ 80, gụnyere 65% nke Kyrgyz, 14% nke Uzbeks, 12.5% nke ndị Russia, 1.1% nke Dungans, 1% nke ndị Ukraine, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị Korea, Uyghurs, na Tajiks. 70% nke ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam, ọtụtụ n’ime ha bụ ndị Sunni, ndị Ọtọdọks ma ọ bụ Katọlik na-esochi. Asụsụ mba ahụ bụ Kyrgyz (ìgwè Kyrgyz-Chichak nke alaka ọwụwa anyanwụ-Hungary nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Turkic). Na Disemba 2001, Onye isi ala Kyrgyzstan bịanyere aka na iwu iwu, na-ekwupụta ọkwa asụsụ mba Russia. Kyrgyzstan dabere na otutu usoro nwe ya na aku na uba ya bu oru ubi na oke anumanu. Ulo oru ike na anumanu ka emeputara. Ọgaranya na akụ ndị sitere n'okike, isi mineral gụnyere ọlaedo, kol, ọlaọcha, antimony, tungsten, tin, zinc, mercury, lead, uranium, mmanụ, gas gas, ọla na-abụghị nke na-enweghị mmanụ na obere obere ọla, wdg. Dika "Central Asia Cout Scuttle", mmeputa antimony bu uzo nke ato n'uwa, tin na mekury meputara nke abuo na CIS, a na erere ihe ndi na-abughi ihe na-emeputa ihe karia obodo iri ano. Ọgbọ a na-enye hydropower bụ nke abụọ naanị Tajikistan n'etiti mba ndị dị n'Ebe Etiti Eshia, na mmiri enye ọkụ bụ nke atọ na CIS. Ndi ulo oru ndi ozo gunyere igwuputa ihe, oku eletrik, mmanu oku, kemikal, ihe ndi na-abaghi uru, imeputa igwe, nhazi osisi, ihe ulo, ulo oru oku, nri, wdg. Mmepe nke imepụta ọla edo bụ mba kachasị dị irè n'ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba ụlọ. . Mmepụta ọla edo bụ naanị tọn 1.5 na 1996, wee rute na 17.3 tọn na 1997, na-agbaso nke atọ mgbe Russia na Uzbekistan dị na CIS. Lọ ọrụ nri na-achịkwa anụ na ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi na ntụ ọka na ụlọ ọrụ shuga. Ugbo ahia a na-enweta kariri ọkara nke nnukwu ngwaahịa mba a na-achịkwa site na ịkpa anụ, ọkachasị ịzụ atụrụ. Snow na-agbaze site n’ugwu emeela ka ọkara nke mpaghara ala ahụ ghọọ ala ahịhịa juru na ugwu ahịhịa ugwu na ọtụtụ ahịhịa nri, ebe ụzọ atọ n’ụzọ anọ nke ala ubi a na-agba mmiri. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịnyịnya na atụrụ na ajị anụ bụ nke abụọ na Central Asia. Ihe ndi bu isi bu oka wit, sugar beet, oka, anwuru na ihe ndi ozo. Mpaghara ala ubi bụ hekta 1.077, nke 1.008 nde hectare kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọrụ ugbo, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ihe karịrị 60%. Kyrgyzstan nwere nnukwu ohere maka mmepe njem, ọkachasị njem nlegharị ugwu.E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ugwu ugwu na ọtụtụ narị ọdọ mmiri ugwu dị na mpaghara ahụ.Ọdọ mmiri Issyk-Kul kachasị ukwuu bụ otu n'ime ọdọ mmiri kachasị omimi n'ụwa, nke dị na elu nke 1608 mita. , Nke putara "ọdọ di oku", adighi oyi kpọnwụrụ Ọ nwere ebe mara mma na ihu igwe dị mma, nke nwere kristal doro anya na mmiri na apịtị apịtị enwere ike iji maka ọgwụgwọ Bishkek : isi obodo Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, ka etolitere n’afọ 1878. Ọ dị na Ndagwurugwu Chu River n’okpuru Ugwu Kyrgyz. Obodo dị mkpa na obodo ama ama na Central Asia. Ọnụ ọgụgụ 797,700 (Jenụwarị 2003). Osimiri Ndagwurugwu Chu bụ akụkụ nke Tianshan Ancient Road. Ọ bụ ụzọ dị mkpụmkpụ jikọtara ala ahịhịa nke Central Asia na ọzara nke Northwest China. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ kachasị njọ nke ụzọ ugwu oge ochie. ". N'oge ahụ, obodo a bụ obodo dị mkpa n'okporo ụzọ a ma bụrụkwa ebe e wusiri ike nke Kokand Khanate oge ochie. A na-akpọ Bishkek Pishbek tupu 1926, ma weghaara ya Frunze mgbe 1926 gasịrị iji mee ncheta onye bụbu ọchịagha Soviet bụ Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (1885-1925). Ọ bụ nganga nke Kyrgyz. Ruo taa, n'ihu ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Bishkek, a ka nwere ihe oyiyi ọla nchara dị ebube nke Frunze na-agba ogologo nwoke na uwe zuru oke, nke na-emenye ụjọ. Na February 7, 1991, ndị omeiwu Kyrgyz kpebiri na aha Frunze na Bishkek. Taa, Bishkek abụrụla otu n’ime obodo ndị ama ama na Etiti Eshia, okporo ụzọ obodo ahụ dị mma ma saa mbara, Osimiri Alakuque mara mma na Osimiri Alamiqin na-asọba n’obodo ahụ. N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ileghara ugwu dị ebube ma maa mma nke ugwu Tianshan nke nwere snow n'afọ niile na ihu igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ị nwekwara ike ịhụ ụlọ ndị nwere ụdị ụlọ dị iche iche zoro ezo n'etiti osisi. Enweghị ọgba aghara na nnukwu mkpọtụ nke nnukwu obodo ebe a, ọ dị ka ọ mara mma ma dịkwa jụụ. Okporo ụzọ n'okporo ámá Bishkek na-eji ọkụ ọkụ na-eduzi okporo ụzọ na-akpaghị aka, na enweghị isi ndị uwe ojii okporo ụzọ adịghị, okporo ụzọ ahụ dịkwa n'usoro. Ugbo ala bọs ndị dị n'okporo ámá dị mma n'anya, a na-ahụkwa ihe oyiyi obodo ebe niile, nke na-atọ ụtọ n'anya. Bishkek bụkwa obodo mmepụta ihe nke nwere igwe eji arụ ọrụ, nhazi igwe, nri na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ. Na mgbakwunye, Bishkek nwere ezigbo mmụta sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ, yana enwere agụmakwụkwọ sayensị na kọleji na mahadum n'obodo ahụ. |