ʻO Kyrgyzstan, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika Kyrgyz, e uhi ana i kahi o 198,500 kilomika kilomika. He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ia ma ʻAkia Waena. Aia ka palena iā Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan a me Tajikistan i ka ʻākau, komohana a me ka hema, a ʻo Xinjiang, Kina ma ka hema hikina. No nā hoalauna. He mauna ka ʻāina a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Country Mountain of Central Asia". Aia ka ʻāina āpau ma mua o 500 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, 90% o ka ʻāina ma luna o 1500 mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻo ka hapakolu o ka wahi ma waena o 3000 a me 4000 mika ma luna o ke kai, a ʻehā ʻelima mau wahi mauna me nā mauna koʻikoʻi a me nā piko hau ma waena o nā kuahiwi. Hoʻopuehu ʻia nā awāwa a hoihoi, me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. ʻO nā mauna Tianshan a me nā mauna ʻo Pamir-Alai e moe ana i ka palena ma waena o Kina a me Kyrgyzstan. ʻO ka piko ʻo Shengli ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, 7439 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Noho ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa ma 15% wale nō o ka ʻāina a hāʻawi nui ʻia i ka Fergana Basin ma ke komohana hema a me ke awāwa ʻo Taras ma ka ʻākau. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina alpine i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu. He ʻano like ʻole nā ​​holoholona a me nā mea kanu ʻo Kyrgyzstan, me kahi o 4,000 mau ʻano mea kanu, a he kūlana maikaʻi ko ka "oasis mauna". Aia nā lāʻau peach ma ka hema no nā makahiki he mau kaukani, a he mau holoholona laha ʻole nā ​​dia ʻulaʻula, bea ʻeleʻele, lynx, leopadi hau, a me nā mea like ʻole ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO nā muliwai nui ʻo Naryn River a me Chu River. He aniau Continental kona. ʻO ka awelika o nā awāwa he -6 ° C i Ianuali a me 15 a 25 ° C i Iulai. ʻO 200 mm ka ua makahiki ma ka waena a me 800 mm ma ke kaʻe ʻākau a me ke komohana. Aia i ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻena ma ka hikina, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o Lake Issyk-Kul ma mua o 1,600 mika a me kahi ʻehā a ʻoi aku o 6,320 kilomika kilomika. Loaʻa iā ia ka hohonu o ka wai a me ka lua o ka wai i loaʻa i waena o nā loko mauna o ka honua. Maʻemaʻe a uliuli ka loko me ka ʻole o ka hau i loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. He "loko wela" kaulana ia ma kahi kokoke a kokoke. ʻIke ʻia ʻo "Pearl of Central Asia" a he wahi huakaʻi huakaʻi ma Central Asia. ʻOluʻolu ke aniau o ka loko, a nani ka wai a me nā kuahiwi. Aia i loko o ka loko o ka loko nā ʻano kumumea like ʻole, hiki ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻehiku mau moku a i nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua. Ua māhele ʻia nā mokuʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale i mau ʻāpana. Aia he 60 mau moku i ka ʻāina. ʻEhiku mau mokuʻāina a ʻelua mau kūlanakauhale i komo pū me: Chuhe, Taras, Osh, Jalalabad, Naryn, Issyk-Kul, Batken, ke kapikala ʻo Bishkek, a me Osh. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Kyrgyzstan, me nā moʻolelo i kākau ʻia i ka kenekulia 3 BC. ʻO ka mea i hele mua ka Kyrgyz Khanate i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka 6 kenekulia. ʻO ka lāhui Kyrgyz i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 15. I ke kenekulia 16, ua neʻe ʻo ia i kona wahi noho i kēia manawa mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai ʻo Yenisei. I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19, no ka Kokand Khanate ke komohana. Hui ʻia i loko o Lūkia i 1876. I ka 1917, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kyrgyzstan i ka mana Soviet, ua lilo i prefecture kūʻokoʻa i 1924, hoʻokumu i ka Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic i 1936 a hui pū me ka Soviet Union, hoʻolaha kūʻokoʻa i ʻAukake 31, 1991, a hoʻololi i kona inoa i ka Repubalika Kyrgyz, a ma Kēkēmapa 21 o kēlā makahiki Ua komo ʻo Iāpana i ka CIS.

Bishkek : Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kapikala ʻo Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek i ka makahiki 1878. Aia ia ma ke awāwa ʻo Chu River ma ka wāwae o nā Kyrgyz Mountains. He kūlanakauhale nui a me kahi kūlanakauhale kaulana ma Central Asia. Heluna kanaka 797,700 (Ianuali 2003). ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Chu kahi ʻāpana o ke Alanui Kahuna Tianshan. He ala pōkole ia e pili ana i nā nāhelehele o Central Asia a me nā wao nahele o Northwest Kina. ʻO ia nō ka mahele weliweli loa o ke ala kuahiwi kahiko. ʻO kēia ala i lawe ʻia e Xuanzang i ka Tang Dynasty e aʻo mai ke komohana. ". I kēlā manawa, he kūlanakauhale nui kēia kūlanakauhale ma kēia ala a he hale paʻa ʻo ia no Kokand Khanate kahiko. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bishkek ʻo Pishbek ma mua o 1926, a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Frunze ma hope o 1926 e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea koa kaulana Soviet mua Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (1885-1925). ʻO ia ka haʻaheo o Kyrgyz. A hiki i kēia lā, i mua o ke kahua kaʻaahi Bishkek, aia nō he kiʻi keleawe hanohano o Frunze e holo ana i kahi koa kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, he mea weliweli. Ma Pepeluali 7, 1991, ua hoʻoholo ka Parliament Kyrgyz i kahi hoʻoholo e kapa hou i ka inoa ʻo Frunze iā Bishkek. i kēia lā, ʻo Bishkek kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kaulana ma ʻAkia Waena. Maʻemaʻe a ākea nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, a kahe ka kahawai ʻo Alalque a me Alamiqin nani ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai aneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā mauna Tianshan hanohano a nani hoʻi e kūʻē i ka lani polū a me ka hau i uhi ʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pū i nā villa me nā ʻano kuhikuhipuʻuone i hūnā ʻia i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻohe hustle a bustle o kahi kūlanakauhale nui ma aneʻi, nani a mālie ke nānā aku. ʻO ke kaʻa ma nā alanui o Bishkek e kuhikuhi aunoa ʻia e nā kukui uila, a ʻaʻohe mākaʻi kaʻa kaʻa, a ke hoʻonohonoho pono nei nā kaʻa. ʻO nā hale kaʻa pahi ma ke alanui he nani i ka helehelena, a ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o ke kūlanakauhale ma nā wahi āpau, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ka maka.