Lithuania, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyyar Lithuania, ya mamaye yanki mai girman kilomita 65,300. Jimlar iyakar ta kai kilomita 1,846, daga ciki kilomita 1,747 iyakokin kasa ne da kuma kilomita 99 na gabar teku. Tana kan gabar gabas ta Tekun Baltic, ta yi iyaka da Latvia a arewa, Belarus a kudu maso gabas, da Kaliningrad Oblast da Poland a kudu maso yamma. Yankin shimfidar wuri ne, tare da tsaunuka marasa girma a gabas da yamma, tare da tsayin daka kimanin mita 200, wanda shine ƙasan toka. Babban kogunan sune Kogin Neman (Kogin Nemunas), kuma akwai tabkuna da yawa a cikin yankin. Yanayi ne na canjin yanayi daga teku zuwa nahiyoyi. Matsakaicin zazzabi a watan Janairu shine -5 ℃, kuma matsakaicin zazzabi a watan Yuli shine 17 ℃.

Ajin jama'a ya bayyana a ƙarni na 5 da na 6 AD. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Jamusawa sun mamaye ta daga ƙarni na 12. Hadadden Grand Duchy na Lithuania an kafa shi a 1240. An kafa ƙasar Lithuania a ƙarni na 13. A 1569, bisa ga yarjejeniyar Lublin, Poland da Lithuania sun haɗu sun zama Masarautar Poland-Lithuania. Daga 1795 zuwa 1815, an haɗa dukkan Lithuania (ban da iyakar Klaipeda) zuwa Rasha. Li ta mamaye Jamus a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na .aya. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1918, Lithuania ta ayyana independenceancin kai kuma ta kafa jamhuriya ta bourgeois. Daga Disamba 1918 zuwa Janairu 1919, yawancin yankuna na Lithuania sun kafa ikon Soviet. A watan Fabrairun 1919, Lithuania da Belarus sun haɗu tare da Lithuania-Belarus Soviet Soviet Socialist Republic. A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Bourgeois kuma aka ayyana independenceancin ta. Dangane da yarjejeniyar sirrin yarjejeniyar ba-ta-karfi ba tsakanin Soviet-German a ranar 23 ga Agusta, 1939, an sanya Lithuania karkashin yankin Tarayyar Soviet, sannan sojojin Soviet suka shiga Lithuania.Bayan Yakin Soviet da Jamani ya barke, sai Lithuania ta mamaye Jamus. A cikin 1944, sojojin Soviet suka sake mamaye Lithuania kuma suka kafa Jamhuriyar Soviet ta Socialist Republic kuma suka shiga Tarayyar Soviet. A ranar 11 ga Maris, 1990, Lithuania ta sami 'yanci daga Tarayyar Soviet. A ranar 6 ga Satumbar, 1991, babbar hukuma ta Tarayyar Soviet, Majalisar Gwamnati, ta amince da 'yancin Lithuania a hukumance. A ranar 17 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar, Lithuania ta shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A hukumance ta shiga WTO a cikin Mayu 2001.

Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Ya kunshi bangarori uku masu kwance a kwance, wadanda suke rawaya, kore da ja daga sama zuwa kasa. Lithuania ta ayyana independenceancin kai a cikin 1918 kuma ta kafa jamhuriya ta bourgeois, ta amfani da tutar rawaya, kore, da ja a matsayin tutar ƙasarta. Ta zama jamhuriya ta tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 1940. Ta karɓi jan tuta mai launin rawaya mai huɗu-biyar-huɗu, sikila da guduma a kusurwar hagu ta sama, da farin tsiri madaidaiciya da koren tudu mai jan launi a ƙasa. A cikin 1990, ta ayyana 'yanci kuma ta karɓi tutar tricolor da aka ambata a sama a matsayin tutar ƙasa.

Lithuania tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 3.3848 (a ƙarshen 2006), tare da yawan mutane 51.8 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Kabilar Lithuania sun kai kashi 83.5%, sai kuma 'yan kasar Poland da suka kai 6.7%, sai kuma' yan kabilar Russia da suka kai kashi 6.3%. Bugu da kari, akwai kabilu irin su Belarus, Ukraine, da Yahudawa. Yaren hukuma shine Lithuania, kuma yaren da ake amfani dashi shine Rasha. Akasari sunyi imani da Roman Katolika, tare da kusan mabiya miliyan 2.75. Bugu da kari, akwai Cocin Orthodox na Gabas da Furotesta na Lutheran.

Lithuania ta sami ci gaba sosai a cikin masana'antu da noma. Bayan samun 'yanci, ya koma ga tattalin arzikin kasuwa ta hanyar ba da kamfanoni, kuma yanayin tattalin arziki ya kasance mai karko. Albarkatun kasa ba su da kyau, amma ambar tana da yawa, kuma akwai yumbu kadan, yashi, lemun tsami, gypsum, peat, tama, karafa, da man fetur.An shigo da mai da iskar gas. An gano ɗan ɗan albarkatun mai da iskar gas a yankunan yamma na bakin teku, amma har yanzu ba a tabbatar da ajiyar ba. Yankin gandun daji ya kai kadada 1,975,500, kuma adadin dazuzzuwar ya wuce 30%. Akwai namun daji da yawa, akwai nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa sama da 60, sama da tsuntsaye sama da 300 da kifaye iri iri. Masana'antu ita ce ginshiƙan masana'antar Lithuania, wacce ta ƙunshi sassa uku: ma'adinai da fasa dutse, sarrafawa da ƙera masana'antu, da masana'antar makamashi. Categoriesungiyoyin masana'antu sun kasance cikakke cikakke, galibi abinci, sarrafa itace, kayan saƙa, sunadarai, da sauransu, ƙera injuna, sinadarai, man petrochemical, masana'antar lantarki, masana'antun sarrafa ƙarfe, da dai sauransu suna haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma kayan aikin inji masu inganci, mitoci, kwamfutocin lantarki da sauran kayayyakin da aka samar duk an siyar dasu Fiye da kasashe da yankuna 80 a duniya. Babban birnin Vilnius shine cibiyar masana'antar ƙasa.Kamar darajar masana'antar birni tana da fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na jimlar darajar masana'antar Lithuania. Aikin noma ya mamaye mamayewar manyan dabbobi, wanda ya samar da sama da kashi 90% na darajar kayan amfanin gona. Yawan amfanin gona ba shi da yawa.

Vilnius: Vilnius, babban birnin Lithuania, yana wurin haɗuwa da kogunan Neris da Vilnius a kudu maso gabashin Lithuania. Tana da filin marubba'in kilomita 287 da yawan jama'a 578,000 (1 ga Janairu, 2000).

Sunan "Vilnius" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar "Vilkas" (kerkolfci) a cikin Lithuanian. Kamar yadda labari ya nuna, a karni na 12, Babban Duke na Lithuania ya zo nan don farauta, a cikin dare, ya yi mafarkin wasu kerkeci da yawa suna gudu a kan tuddai.Wani daga cikin kyarketai masu karfi ya yi kururuwa da ƙarfi bayan fatattakar dawa. Mafarkin yace wannan mafarkin alheri ne, idan ka gina birni anan, zai shahara a duk duniya. Daga nan ne Grand Duke na Lithuania ya gina katafaren gini a kan tsaunin filin farautar.