Lithuania, iro izere zita reRepublic of Lithuania, inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 65,300 mativi emakiromita. Hurefu hwese hwemuganhu makiromita 1,846, ayo makiromita 1,747 makiromita epasi uye makiromita 99 emhenderekedzo yegungwa. Iri pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweGungwa reBaltic, yakatarisana neLatvia kuchamhembe, Belarus kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uye Kaliningrad Oblast nePoland kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Nzvimbo yacho yakati sandara, iine makomo asingaderere kumabvazuva nekumadokero, iine pavhareji yekukwira kwemamita mazana maviri, inova ivhu remadota. Nzizi huru iRwizi rweNeman (Rwizi rweNemunas), uye kune madhamu mazhinji mundima iyi. Iyo inoshanduka mamiriro ekunze kubva kugungwa kuenda ku Continental. Avhareji tembiricha muna Ndira ndi -5 ℃, uye avhareji tembiricha muna Chikunguru ndi17 ℃.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu gumi: Alytus, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Marijampole, Panevezys, Siauliai, Taurag, Telsi Ai, Utena, uye Vilnius vane 108 maguta nematunhu makumi mana nemana.

Kirasi yenzanga yakaonekwa muzana ramakore rechishanu nerechitanhatu AD. Yakapinda nechisimba yechiGerman chinyengeri kubva muzana ramakore rechi12. Grand Duchy yakabatana yeLithuania yakavambwa muna 1240. Rudzi rweLithuania rwakaumbwa muzana ramakore regumi nematatu. Muna 1569, sekureva kweChibvumirano cheLublin, Poland neLithuania zvakabatana kuita Humambo hwePoland-Lithuania. Kubva muna 1795 kusvika muna 1815, iyo yose Lithuania (kunze kwemuganhu weKlaipeda) yakabatanidzwa muRussia. Li raigara neGerman panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Musi waFebruary 16, 1918, Lithuania yakazivisa rusununguko uye yakatanga bourgeois republic. Kubva Zvita 1918 kusvika Ndira 1919, yakawanda yenharaunda yeLithuania yakagadza masimba eSoviet. Muna Kukadzi 1919, iyo Lithuania-Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic yakaumbwa nekubatana kwekuumbwa kweLithuania neBelarus.Muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rimwe chetero, Bourgeois Republic yakavambwa ikaziviswa rusununguko. Sekureva kweprotocol yakavanzika yeSoviet -German isiri yechisimba chibvumirano muna Nyamavhuvhu 23, 1939, Lithuania yakaiswa pasi penzvimbo yeSoviet Union, uye mauto eSoviet akapinda muLithuania.Pakaitika Hondo yeSoviet -German, Lithuania yainge yakatorwa neGerman. Muna 1944, mauto eSoviet akapamba zvakare Lithuania ndokusimbisa Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic ndokujoina Soviet Union. Musi waMarch 11, 1990, Lithuania yakasununguka kubva kuSoviet Union. Musi waSeptember 6, 1991, masimba epamusoro eSoviet Union, iyo Council of State, yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuzvitonga kweLithuania. PaSeptember 17 yegore rimwe chete, Lithuania yakabatana neUnited Nations. Iyo zvakabatana neWTO muna Chivabvu 2001.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Iyo inoumbwa nematatu akafanana akatenderera, ari yeyero, girini uye tsvuku kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Lithuania yakazivisa rusununguko muna 1918 ndokutanga bourgeois republic, ichishandisa yero, girini, uye tsvuku mureza semureza wayo wenyika. Muna 1940, yakava republic yeyaimbova Soviet Union.Iyo yakagamuchira mureza mutsvuku ine yero nyeredzi-yakanongedzwa nyeredzi, jeko nenyundo mukona yekumusoro kuruboshwe, uye chena yakatetepa mitsetse uye yakasvibira yakafara mitsetse mitsvuku mureza semureza wenyika. Muna 1990, yakazivisa rusununguko uye yakagamuchira iyo yakataurwa pamusoro apa tricolor mureza semureza wenyika.

Lithuania ine huwandu hwevanhu 3.3848 mamirioni (pakupera kwa2006), ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu makumi mashanu neshanu nevashanu vevanhu pamakiromita. Dzinza reLithuania raive ne83.5%, iyo yerudzi rwePoland yakaita 6.7%, uye rudzi rweRussia rwakaita 6.3%. Mukuwedzera, kune mapoka emadzinza akadai seBelarus, Ukraine, uye maJuda. Mutauro wepamutemo chiLithuania, uye mutauro unozivikanwa chiRussia. Kunyanya tenda muRoman Catholic, ine vangangoita mamirioni 2.75 vateveri. Uye zvakare, kune Chechi yeOrthodox uye neChechi yePurotesitendi yeLutheran.

Lithuania yakasimukira muindasitiri nekurima. Mushure mekusununguka, yakaenda kune hupfumi hwemusika kuburikidza nekambani yekushambadzira, uye mamiriro ehupfumi aive akagadzikana. Zviwanikwa zvakasarudzika, asi amber yakawanda, ine diki diki, jecha, lime, gypsum, peat, ore yesimbi, apatite, uye petroleum. Chishoma chemafuta uye gasi zviwanikwa zvakawanikwa munzvimbo dzekumadokero kwemahombekombe, asi matura haasati aratidzwa. Nzvimbo yemasango ine 1,975,500 mahekita, uye iyo sango rekufukidza mwero iri pamusoro pe30%. Mhuka zhinji dzesango, kune anopfuura makumi matanhatu marudzi ezvemhuka, anopfuura mazana matatu marudzi eshiri uye anopfuura makumi mashanu marudzi ehove. Maindasitiri indasitiri yembiru yeLithuania, inonyanya kuve nematunhu matatu: kuchera uye kuchera, kugadzira uye kugadzira, uye indasitiri yesimba. Iwo maindasitiri zvikamu akaperera zvakakwana, kunyanya chikafu, kugadzira huni, machira, makemikari, nezvimwe, michina yekugadzira, kemikari, petrochemical, indasitiri yemagetsi, simbi yekugadzira maindasitiri, nezvimwe zviri kukura nekukurumidza, uye epamusorosoro-chaiwo maturusi emuchina, metres, makomputa emagetsi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvese zvinotengeswa. Nyika dzinopfuura makumi masere nematunhu epasi. Guta guru reVilnius inzvimbo yemabhizimusi yenyika.Guta remaindasitiri anoburitsa kukosha anoverengera anopfuura maviri-matatu muzvitatu ehuwandu hwehuwandu hweindasitiri hweLithuania. Zvekurima zvinotungamirwa neepamusoro-soro kuchengetedza zvipfuyo, izvo zvinoverengeka zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvehuwandu hwezvibereko zvezvirimwa. Zvibereko zvekurima zvekurima zvakaderera kwazvo.

Vilnius: Guta guru reLithuania, Vilnius (Vilnius), iri panosangana nzizi dzeNeris neVilnius kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweLithuania. Iyo ine nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu uye huwandu hwevanhu mazana mashanu ane makumi manomwe neshanu (Ndira 1, 2000).

Zita "Vilnius" rakashanduka kubva pazwi rekuti "Vilkas" (mhumhi) muchiLithuania. Sekureva kwengano, muzana ramakore regumi nembiri, Grand Duke weLithuania akauya pano kuzovhima.Pakati pehusiku, akarota mapere akati wandei achimhanya mumakomo.Mumwe wemapere akasimba akashevedzera zvine mutsindo mushure mekukunda mapere. Iye muroti uyu akataura kuti kurota uku kwakanaka. Kana ukavaka guta pano, rinozove rine mukurumbira pasi rese. Grand Duke weLithuania akabva avaka nhare pachikomo chenzvimbo yekuvhima.

Ruwa rweVilnius runozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzarwo dzakanaka. Kune akanakisa mabhati munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta, uye Varakumpia inzvimbo yakadzika yemisha. Madziva eTrakai akaparadzirwa kumadokero eguta.Makungwa akajeka, masango akasvibira, uye nzvimbo inoyevedza inonakidza. Trakai yaimbova guta guru reTrakai Principality, uye ichiri kuchengetedza matongo eakare imba yamambo, uye mamirari akasara mumuzinda achiri kuoneka zvishoma.

Maindasitiri anoburitsa kukosha kweVilnius maakaunzi anopfuura anopfuura maviri-muzvitatu ehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwenyika. Maindasitiri zvigadzirwa anonyanya kusanganisira lathes, zvekurima michina, zvemagetsi macalculator uye emagetsi zviridzwa, machira, zvipfeko, chikafu, nezvimwe. Kune mayunivhesiti emunyika, einjiniya eruzivo makoji, eunyanzvi hunyanzvi makoji uye makoreji evadzidzisi muguta, pamwe nemitambo yemitambo yakawanda, mamiziyamu nemagariro emifananidzo.