Lithuania, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Lithuania, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke kilomita 65,300. Ogologo oke nke ókèala a bụ kilomita 1,846, nke 1,747 kilomita bụ oke ala na kilomita 99 nke ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Baltic, nke ókèala Latvia dị n'ebe ugwu, Belarus na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ya, na Kaliningrad Oblast na Poland na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ebe a dị larịị, nke nwere ugwu na-enweghị nsọtụ dị n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na nkezi elu nke ihe dị ka 200 mita, nke bụ ala ntụ. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Osimiri Neman (Osimiri Nemunas), nwekwa ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri n'ókèala ahụ. Ọ bụ mgbanwe ihu igwe site n'oké osimiri ruo kọntinent. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na Jenụwarị bụ -5 ℃, na nkezi okpomọkụ na July bụ 17 ℃.

E kewara obodo ahụ na mpaghara 10: Alytus, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Marijampole, Panevezys, Siauliai, Taurag, Telsi Ai, Utena, na Vilnius nwere obodo 108 na ógbè 44.

Otu ndi otu putara na 5th na 6th AD. Onye isi ndị German nke ndị German wakporo site na narị afọ nke 12. E guzobere Grand Duchy nke Lithuania na 1240. E guzobere mba Lithuania na narị afọ nke 13. Na 1569, dị ka Nkwekọrịta Lublin, Poland na Lithuania jikọtara ọnụ wee hiwe Alaeze nke Poland-Lithuania. Site na 1795 ruo 1815, ndị Lithuania dum (ma e wezụga ókè Klaipeda) jikọtara na Russia. Li biri na Germany n'oge Agha Worldwa Mbụ. Na February 16, 1918, Lithuania kwupụtara nnwere onwe ma guzobe Republic of bourgeois. Site na Disemba 1918 ruo Jenụwarị 1919, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ókèala Lithuania guzobere ike Soviet. Na Febụwarị 1919, Lithuania-Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic bụ ndị Lithuania na Belarus jikọtara ọnụ.Ọgọst nke otu afọ, Bourgeois Republic guzobere ma kwupụta nnwere onwe ya. Site na usoro nzuzo nke nkwekọrịta Soviet-German na-enweghị mbuso agha na August 23, 1939, e debere Lithuania n'okpuru mpaghara Soviet Union, mgbe ahụ ndị agha Soviet batara Lithuania. Mgbe agha Soviet na German tiwapụrụ, Lithuania bụ ndị Germany weghaara. Na 1944, ndị agha Soviet weghaara Lithuania ọzọ wee guzobe Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic wee sonye Soviet Union. Na Machị 11, 1990, Lithuania nweere onwe ya pụọ ​​na Soviet Union. Na Septemba 6, 1991, ọchịchị kacha elu nke Soviet Union, Kansụl nke Ọchịchị, nabatara nnwere onwe Lithuania. Na Septemba 17 nke otu afọ ahụ, Lithuania sonyere na United Nations. O sonyere na WTO na Mee 2001.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 2: 1. O mejuputara uzo ato di iche, nke bu odo, ndu na uhie site n’elu rue ala. Lithuania kwupụtara nnwere onwe na 1918 wee guzobe Republic of bourgeois, na-eji ọkọlọtọ edo edo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ọbara ọbara dị ka ọkọlọtọ obodo ya. Ọ ghọrọ mba Republic nke bụbu Soviet Union na 1940. Ọ nakweere ọkọlọtọ na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere akara edo edo nwere akara ise, mma nzi na hama na akuku aka ekpe elu, yana warara warara warara na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ obosara nkeewa akara uhie ọkọlọtọ na akụkụ ala. Na 1990, o kwupụtara nnwere onwe ma nakweere ọkọlọtọ tricolor ahụ ekwuru n’elu dịka ọkọlọtọ mba.

Lithuania nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 3.3848 nde (na njedebe nke 2006), na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 51.8 ndị mmadụ na square kilomita. Agbụrụ agbụrụ Lithuania bụ 83.5%, agbụrụ ndị Poland nwekwaara 6.7%, na agbụrụ Russia mekwara 6.3%. Na mgbakwunye, enwere agbụrụ dị ka Belarus, Ukraine, na ndị Juu. Asụsụ gọọmenti bụ asụsụ Lithuania, asụsụ a na-asụkarị bụ Russian. Karịsịa kwenyere na Roman Katọlik, yana ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 2.75. Ọzọkwa, e nwere Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Chọọchị Lutheran Protestant.

Lithuania enweela ọganihu na ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo. Mgbe nnwere onwe, ọ kwagara kwupụta a ahịa aku na uba site ụlọọrụ privatization, na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi mụ. Ihe ndi ozo adighi nma, mana amba juru eju, nweekwa obere ụrọ, aja, wayo, gypsum, peat, iron ore, apatite na petrol.A na-ebubata mmanụ na gas dị mkpa. Achọpụtala obere mmanụ na gas gas na mpaghara ndị ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ, mana egosighi. Mpaghara oke ohia di hectare 1,975,500, onu ogugu ohia kariri 30%. Ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa, e nwere ihe karịrị 60 ụdị mammals, ihe karịrị 300 iche iche nke nnụnụ na ihe karịrị 50 iche iche ụdị azụ. Industrylọ ọrụ bụ ogidi ụlọ ọrụ nke Lithuania, tumadi ekewet atọ ndi: Ngwuputa na-agbari okwute, nhazi na n'ichepụta, na ume ụlọ ọrụ. Ndi ulo oru ulo oru a zuru oke, karia nri, nhazi osisi, textiles, chemicals, wdg, imeputa igwe, kemikal, petrochemical, ulo oru elektrọnik, ulo oru mmezi ihe ndi ozo, wdg. Karịrị mba 80 na mpaghara ụwa. Isi obodo Vilnius bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta mba nke mba ahụ.Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ obodo na-eweta ihe karịrị ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ngụkọta mmepụta ihe niile nke Lithuania. Ahịa na-achịkwa anụ ụlọ dị elu, nke na-akpata ihe karịrị 90% nke uru mmepụta ngwaahịa ngwaahịa. Ugbo a na-enweta ihe ubi dị nnọọ obere.

Vilnius: Vilnius, bụ isi obodo Lithuania, dị na ngwakọta nke osimiri Neris na Vilnius na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Lithuania. O nwere mpaghara nke square kilomita 287 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 578,000 (Jenụwarị 1, 2000).

Aha "Vilnius" sitere n'okwu a "Vilkas" (wolf) na Lithuanian. Dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie, na D narị afọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ, Grand Duke nke Lithuania bịara ebe a ịchụ nta. N’abalị, ọ na-arọ nrọ ka ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa wolf na-agbago n’elu ugwu. Nrọ ahụ kwuru na nrọ a bụ ezigbo omen, ọ bụrụ n ’ị wuru obodo ebe a, ọ ga-ewu ewu n’ụwa niile. Grand Duke nke Lithuania wee wuo nnukwu ụlọ n’elu ugwu ebe a na-achụ nta.

Obodo Vilnius bụ ama ama maka ọmarịcha mma ya. Enwere ebe ịsa ahụ mara mma na mpaghara mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ, na Varakumpia bụ ebe ndị obodo gbachapụrụ agbacha. A na-ekesa ọdọ mmiri Trakai na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ.Ọdọ mmiri ndị ahụ doro anya, osisi ndị ahụ jupụtara, ma na ebe ndị mara mma dị ụtọ. Trakai na-abụbu isi obodo Trakai Principality, ọ ka na-echekwa mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ụlọ eze mbụ, yana ndị na-esote mgbidi na ụlọ ahụ ka na-ahụ anya.

Uru mmepụta ihe nke Vilnius na-eweta ihe karịrị ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ngụkọta mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nke mba ahụ. Ngwaahịa mmepụta tumadi lathes, ugbo igwe, electronic mgbako na electronic ngwá, textiles, uwe, nri, wdg E nwere mahadum mba, kọleji injinịa obodo, kọleji mara mma na kọleji ndị nkuzi n'obodo ahụ, yana ọtụtụ ebe nkiri, ebe ngosi nka na veranda nka.