Lituania ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
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Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +2 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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55°10'26"N / 23°54'24"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
LT / LTU |
kālā |
Euro (EUR) |
ʻLelo |
Lithuanian (official) 82% Russian 8% Polish 5.6% other 0.9% unspecified 3.5% (2011 est.) |
uila |
ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Vilnius |
papa inoa panakō |
Lituania papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
2,944,459 |
ʻāpana |
65,200 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
46,710,000,000 |
kelepona |
667,300 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
5,000,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
1,205,000 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
1,964,000 |
Lituania hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo Lituania ma ke kapakai hikina o ke kai ʻo Baletika, palena ʻia e Latvia ma ka ʻākau, Belarus ma ka hema hikina, a me Kaliningrad Oblast o Lūkia a me Polani ma ke komohana hema. Uhi ia i kahi o 65,300 kilomika kilomika, me ka lōʻihi o ka palena o 1,846 kilomita, me 1,747 kilomita o nā palena ʻāina a me 99 kilomita o kahakai. Pālahalaha ka ʻāina, me nā puʻu nunui ʻole ma ka hikina a me ke komohana, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 200 mau mika. He lepo lehu. Aia nā muliwai nui me ka muliwai ʻo Neman. Nui nā loko i loko o ka ʻāina a he ʻano hoʻololi ia mai ka moana a i ka ʻĀinapuniʻole. <► Lituania, ka inoa piha o ka Lepupalika ʻo Lituania, e uhi ana i kahi o 65,300 kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka palena o 1,846 mau kilomita, nona 1,747 kilomita nā palena ʻāina a me 99 mau mile o ke kahakai. Aia ia ma ke kapakai hikina o ke kai Baletika, palena ʻia e Latvia ma ka ʻākau, Belarus ma ka hema hikina, a me Kaliningrad Oblast a me Polani ma ke komohana hema. Pālahalaha ka ʻāina, me nā puʻu nunui ʻole ma ka hikina a me ke komohana, me ka piʻi awelika o 200 mau mika, kahi lepo lehu. ʻO nā muliwai nui ka muliwai ʻo Neman (Nemunas River), a he nui nā loko i loko o ka ʻāina. He ʻano hoʻololi ia mai ka moana a i ka ʻĀinapuniʻole. ʻO ka awelika mahana ma Ianuali he -5 ℃, a ʻo ka mahana mahana ma Iulai ʻo 17 ℃. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 10 mau kalana: Alytus, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Marijampole, Panevezys, Siauliai, Taurag, Telsi Aia ma ʻAi, Utena, a me Vilnius nā kūlanakauhale he 108 a me nā ʻāpana he 44. p i Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaiāulu papa i ke kenekulia 5th a me 6 i hala. Hoʻokomo ʻia e ka haku feudal Kelemania mai ke kenekulia 12. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Grand Duchy Nui o Lituania ma 1240. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui Lituania i ke kenekulia 13. I ka makahiki 1569, e like me ke Kuʻikahi Lublin, ua hui pū ʻo Polani a me Lituania e hoʻokumu i ke Aupuni o Polani-Lituania. Mai ka 1795 a hiki i ka 1815, ua hui pū ʻia ka Lituania holoʻokoʻa (koe ka palena ʻo Klaipeda) i Lūkia. Ua noho ʻia ʻo Li e Kelemania i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua I. Ma Pepeluali 16, 1918, hoʻolaha ʻo Lituania i ke kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokumu i repubalika bourgeois. Mai Kēkēmapa 1918 a Ianuali 1919, ka hapa nui o nā panalāʻau o Lituania i hoʻokumu i ka mana Soviet. I Pepeluali 1919, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Lituania-Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic e kahi hui pū ʻia o Lithuania a me Belarus. I ʻAukake o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika Bourgeois a hoʻolaha kūʻokoʻa. Wahi a ke kaʻao malū o ke kuikahi non-agression Soviet-Kelemania ma ʻAukake 23, 1939, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Lituania ma lalo o ka panalāʻau o ka Soviet Union, a laila ua komo ka pūʻali koa Soviet i Lituania. I ka 1944, ua noho hou ka pūʻali koa Soviet ma Lituania a hoʻokumu i ka Lūkia Soviet Socialist Republic a hui pū me ka Soviet Union. Ma Malaki 11, 1990, ua kūʻokoʻa ʻo Lituania mai ka Soviet Union. Ma Kepakemapa 6, 1991, ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ko Soviet Union, ka ʻaha kūkā o ka mokuʻāina, i ʻae kūhelu i ke kūʻokoʻa o Lituania. Ma Kepakemapa 17 o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hui ʻo Lituania i ka United Nations. Ua hui maʻamau ʻia i ka WTO i Mei 2001. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i ʻekolu mau laina kaulike, he melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula mai luna a lalo. Ua hoʻolaha ke kūʻokoʻa o Lituania i 1918 a hoʻokumu i repubalika bourgeois, e hoʻohana ana i ka hae melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula e like me kāna hae aupuni. I ka 1940, ua lilo ia i repubalika o ka Soviet Union ma mua. Ua lawe ia i kahi hae ʻulaʻula me kahi hōkū melemele ʻelima, ka pahi kākela a me ka hāmare ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema, a me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi hae ʻulaʻula ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea ma ke ʻano he hae aupuni. I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa a ua lawe i ka hae tricolor i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ma ke ʻano he hae aupuni. p / He heluna nui ko Lithuania o 3.3848 miliona (i ka hopena o 2006), me ka heluna lehulehu o 51.8 poʻe ma kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka lāhui Lituania i helu ʻia no 83.5%, ʻo ka lāhui Polani he 6.7%, a ʻo ka lāhui Lūkini he 6.3%. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā hui lāhui e like me Belarus, Ukraine, a me nā Iudaio. ʻO Lituania ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, a ʻo Lūkia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau. Manaʻo nui i ka Katolika Katolika Roma, me kahi o 2.75 miliona mau ukali. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia ka hale pule Orthodox a me ka hale pule Lutheran Protestant. p p. Ua holomua ʻo Lithuania i ka ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai. Ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa, neʻe ʻo ia i kahi hoʻokele waiwai o ka mākeke ma o ka privatization ʻana o nā ʻoihana, a ua kūpaʻa ke kūlana waiwai. ʻIlihune nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, akā nui ka amber, a aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka pālolo, ke one, ka lime, ka gypsum, ka peat, ka hao hao, ka apatite a me ka ʻaila ʻaila. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi waiwai liʻiliʻi o ka aila a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ma nā kahakai komohana, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia nā mālama. ʻO ka wahi o ka nahele he 1,975,500 hectares, a ʻo ka helu o ka ululāʻau ma luna o 30%. Nui nā holoholona hihiu, aia ma mua o 60 ʻano o nā māmela, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 ʻano manu a ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 ʻano iʻa. ʻO ka ʻoihana kia ʻoihana o Lithuania, i haku ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻekolu: mining and quarrying, processing and manufacturing, a me ka ʻoihana ikehu. Piha piha nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, ka hapanui ka meaʻai, ka hana lāʻau, nā lole, nā mea ʻino, a pēlā aku., Ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini, nā mea ʻino, petrochemical, ʻoihana uila, nā ʻoihana hana metala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o 80 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana o ka honua. ʻO ke kapikala ʻo Vilnius ke kikowaena ʻoihana o ke aupuni. ʻO ke kumukūʻai waiwai ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu o ka nui o ka waiwai o ka hana ʻana a Lituania. Hoʻonui ʻia ka mahiʻai e nā mahi holoholona kiʻekiʻe, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka waiwai hoʻopuka o nā huahana mahiʻai. Haahaa loa ka hua o ka mahiʻai. Vilnius: Aia ʻo Vilnius, ke kapikala o Lituania, ma ka hui o nā muliwai Neris a me Vilnius ma ka hema hikina o Lituania. He ʻāpana o 287 kilomika kilomika a me ka heluna kanaka o 578,000 (Ianuali 1, 2000). Ua ulu ka inoa "Vilnius" mai ka huaʻōlelo "Vilkas" (wolf) ma Lituania. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, i ke kenekulia 12, ua hele mai ke Duke Nui o Lituania ma ʻaneʻi e alualu. I ka pō, ua moeʻuhane ʻo ia e lele ana nā ʻīlio hae i luna o nā puʻu. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa o lākou, ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae, uē nui lākou me ka makaʻu i nā poʻe āpau. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea moeʻuhane he hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia moe. Inā kūkulu ʻoe i kūlanakauhale ma aneʻi, e kaulana ia a puni ka honua. A laila kūkulu ke Duke Nui o Lituania i hale aliʻi ma ka puʻu o ka ʻāina ʻimi holoholona. p kaulana ka ʻāina ʻo Vilnius no ka nani o kona wahi. Aia kahi ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa ma ka hikina hikina o ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻo Varakumpia kahi wahi paʻa o nā villas. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā loko Trakai ma ke kaona komohana o ke kūlanakauhale. Maʻemaʻe nā loko, maikaʻi nā kumulāʻau, a ʻoluʻolu ka wahi. He wahi mākaʻikaʻi ia. ʻO Trakai ke kapikala o ka Trakai Principality, a ke mālama nei nō ia i nā wahi neoneo o ka hale aliʻi ma mua, a ʻike maka ʻia nā mural i koe o ka hale aliʻi. P / / ʻO ke kumukūʻai waiwai ʻoihana ʻo Vilnius e hōʻike ana ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu o ka nui o ka waiwai o ka hana ʻoihana o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā huahana ʻoihana e komo pū me nā lathes, nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā helu helu uila a me nā pono uila, nā lole, nā lole, nā meaʻai, a pēlā aku. Aia nā kulanui aupuni, nā koleke ʻenekinia kīwila, nā koleke hana maikaʻi a me nā koleke kumu ma ke kūlanakauhale, a me nā hale keaka, nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike ʻē aʻe. |