Sao Tome da Principe Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| iso tsara |
| ST / STP |
| kudin |
| Dobra (STD) |
| Harshe |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Sao Tome |
| jerin bankuna |
| Sao Tome da Principe jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 175,808 |
| yanki |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| waya |
| 8,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 122,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 1,678 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 26,700 |
Sao Tome da Principe gabatarwa
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Sao Tome da Principe suna yankin kudu maso gabas na mashigin Guinea a yammacin Afirka, nisan kilomita 201 daga nahiyar Afirka. Ya kunshi manyan tsibiran biyu na Sao Tome da Principe da Carlosso, Pedras, da Tinosas na kusa Ya ƙunshi tsibirai 14 gami da Rollas. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 1001 kuma bakin teku yana da nisan kilomita 220. Tsibiran biyu na Saint da Príncipe tsibirai ne masu duwatsu masu tsaunuka tare da tudu da tsaunuka da yawa.Bayan filin da ke gabar ruwa, galibin tsibirai tsaunuka ne masu tasowa. Tana da yanayin gandun daji mai zafi mai zafi, zafi da danshi duk shekara. Sao Tome da Principe, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyyar Sao Tome da Principe, yana kudu maso gabashin Tekun Guinea a yammacin Afirka, kilomita 201 daga nahiyar Afirka, kuma ya kunshi Sao Tome da Principe Babban tsibiri da tsibirin Carlosso, Pedras, Tinhosas da Rollas sun haɗu da ƙananan tsibirai 14. Yankin yana da murabba'in kilomita 1001 (Tsibirin Sao Tome mai murabba'in kilomita 859, Tsibirin Principe 142 murabba'in kilomita). Sao Pudong da Gabon, arewa maso gabas da Equatorial Guinea suna fuskantar juna a fadin teku. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 220. Tsibiran biyu na Saint da Príncipe tsibirai ne masu aman wuta wadanda ke da tudu da tsaunuka banda filin da ke gabar ruwa, galibin tsibirin tsibirai ne masu tuddai. Sao Tome Peak yana da mita 2024 sama da matakin teku. Tana da yanayin gandun dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, zafi da zafi a cikin shekara, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na 27 ° C akan tsibiran biyu. A cikin 1570s, Turawan Fotigal sun isa Sao Tome da Principe suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mafaka ga cinikin bayi. A cikin 1522, Sao Tome da Principe sun zama mulkin mallaka na Fotigal. Daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa na 18, Tsibirin Principe ya mamaye ƙasashen Netherlands da Faransa. Ya sake kasancewa ƙarƙashin ikon Fotigal a cikin 1878. Sao Tome da Principe sun zama lardin ƙasar Portugal na ƙetare a cikin 1951, ƙarƙashin ikon kai tsaye na gwamnan Fotigal. An kafa kwamitin 'yantar da Sao Tome da Principe a 1960 (wanda aka sake masa suna Sao Tome da Principe Liberation Movement a 1972), yana neman' yancin kai ba tare da wani sharadi ba. A cikin 1974, hukumomin Fotigal sun cimma yarjejeniyar 'yanci tare da Sao Tome and Principe Liberation Movement. Ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1975, Sao Tome da Principe suka ayyana 'yanci kuma suka sanya wa kasar sunan Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Sao Tome da Principe. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Ya ƙunshi launuka huɗu: ja, kore, rawaya da baƙi. Gefen tutar tawaga ita ce alwatika mai isosceles ja, gefen dama dama sanduna masu faɗi ne guda uku, tsakiya na rawaya ne, saman da ƙasa kore ne, kuma akwai taurari biyu masu baƙi huɗu biyar a cikin sandar mai faɗin rawaya. Kore yana nuna alamar noma, rawaya alama ce ta koko da sauran albarkatun ƙasa, ja alama ce ta jinin mayaƙan da ke gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci da' yanci, taurari biyu masu kusurwa biyar suna wakiltar manyan tsibirai biyu na Sao Tome da Principe, kuma baƙar fata alama ce ta baƙar fata. Yawan mutanen ya kai kimanin 160,000. 90% daga cikinsu Bantu ne, sauran kuma jinsunan gauraye ne. Harshen hukuma shine Fotigal. Kashi 90% na mazauna sun yi imani da Katolika. Sao Tome da Principe ƙasa ce mai noma wacce galibi ke yin koko. Babban kayayyakin da ake fitarwa sune koko, copi, kernel, kofi da sauransu. Koyaya, hatsi, kayayyakin masana'antu da kayan masarufin yau da kullun duk sun dogara da shigo da kayayyaki. Saboda matsalolin tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanya Sao Tome da Principe a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe mafiya ci gaba a duniya. |