Sao Tome thiab Principe Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT 0 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| iso encoding |
| ST / STP |
| txiaj |
| Dobra (STD) |
| Lus |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| hluav taws xob |
 Hom b US 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Sao Tome |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Sao Tome thiab Principe cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 175,808 |
| thaj chaw |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 8,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 122,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 1,678 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 26,700 |
Sao Tome thiab Principe taw qhia
|
Sao Tome thiab Principe nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Gulf of Guinea nyob rau sab hnub poob Africa, 201 km ntawm thaj av Africa. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ob lub tebchaws loj hauv Sao Tome thiab Principe thiab nyob ze Carlosso, Pedras, thiab Tinhosas. Nws yog tsim ntawm 14 Islands tuaj suav nrog Rollas. Nws npog thaj tsam ntawm 1001 square kilometer thiab ntug hiav txwv ntev li 220 km. Ob lub koog pov txwv ntawm Saint thiab Príncipe yog cov roob hluav taws ntau nrog cov roob uas muaj zog thiab roob ntau heev. Nws muaj huab cua nag hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov, qhov kub thiab noo txhua xyoo puag ncig. Sao Tome thiab Principe, lub npe puv ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Sao Tome thiab Principe, yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Gulf of Guinea nyob rau sab hnub poob teb chaws Africa, 201 kilometers ntawm lub teb chaws Africa, thiab muaj li ntawm Sao Tome thiab Principe Lub Big Island thiab cov Islands nyob ze ntawm Carlosso, Pedras, Tinhosas thiab Rollas muaj li 14 lub pov txwv me me. Thaj chaw yog 1001 square kilometers (Sao Tome Island 859 square kilometers, Principe Island 142 square kilometers). Sao Pudong thiab Gabon, Sab Qaum Teb thiab Equatorial Guinea sib fim hla hiav txwv. Txoj kev deb li ntawm 220 km ntev. Ob lub koog pov txwv ntawm Saint thiab Príncipe yog cov roob hluav taws ntau nrog cov roob uas muaj zog thiab cov roob muaj zog dua. Sao Tome Ncov yog 2024 meters siab tshaj hiav txwv. Nws muaj huab cua dej nag muaj huab cua sov, sov thiab noo thoob plaws ib xyoos, nrog rau qhov kub nruab nrab ntawm 27 ° C ntawm ob Islands tuaj. Thaum xyoo 1570, cov neeg Portuguese tau tuaj txog hauv Sao Tome thiab Principe thiab siv nws los ua qhov chaw ruaj khov rau cov qhev kev lag luam. Xyoo 1522, Sao Tome thiab Principe tau los ua haiv neeg Portuguese. Txij xyoo 17 mus txog xyoo 18th, Tsoom Fwv Saint Principe tau muaj lub tebchaws Netherlands thiab Fabkis. Nws yog dua nyob rau hauv kev cai Portuguese xyoo 1878. Sao Tome thiab Principe tau los ua tus xeev xeev ntawm Portugal nyob rau xyoo 1951, nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ncaj qha ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Portuguese. Pab Pawg Sao Tome thiab Pawg Thawj Coj Kev Nkag Tebchaws tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1960 (tau hloov npe hu ua Sao Tome thiab Principe Liberation Movement xyoo 1972), thov kev ywj pheej uas tsis muaj kev txwv. Xyoo 1974, Cov koom haum Portuguese tau pom zoo kev pom zoo ywj pheej nrog Sao Tome thiab Principe Liberation Movement. Lub Xya Hli 12, 1975, Sao Tome thiab Principe tshaj tawm tias muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tau tshaj tawm lub teb chaws ywj pheej koom pheej ntawm Sao Tome thiab Principe. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog kab rov tav ib kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav 2: 1. Nws muaj li plaub xim: liab, ntsuab, daj thiab dub. Sab sab ntawm tus chij ntawv yog xim liab isosceles daim duab peb sab, ntawm sab xis yog peb lub laj kab loj uas dav, qhov nruab nrab yog daj, sab saud thiab hauv qab yog ntsuab, thiab muaj ob lub hnub qub tsib muaj tsib lub hnub qub nyob hauv lub dav daj. Lub cim ntsuab ua cim txog kev ua liaj ua teb, daj lub cim rau cocoa taum thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntuj, liab lub cim txog cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg tua rog sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej, ob lub tsib lub hnub qub sawv cev rau ob lub tebchaws loj ntawm Sao Tome thiab Principe, thiab cov xim dub yog cov xim dub. Cov neeg muaj li ntawm 160,000 leej. 90% ntawm lawv yog Bantu, tus so yog cov haiv neeg sib xyaw. Cov lus hauv lub xeev yog Portuguese. 90% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev ntseeg Catholicism. Sao Tome thiab Principe yog lub teb chaws ua liaj ua teb uas yog cog cov cocoa. Cov khoom lag luam tawm tseem ceeb yog cocoa, copra, xibtes ntsiav, kas fes thiab hais txog. Txawm li cas los xij, nplej, cov khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom txhua hnub txhua tus ntseeg kev xa khoom tuaj. Vim tias muaj teeb meem kev lag luam rau lub sijhawm ntev, Sao Tome thiab Principe tau teev npe los ntawm United Nations uas yog ib lub tebchaws tau txais kev txhim kho qis tshaj plaws. |