Sayo Tomu nePurinzipu Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| iso encoding |
| ST / STP |
| mari |
| Dobra (STD) |
| Mutauro |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| magetsi |
 Tora b US 3-pini |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
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| guta guru |
| Sao Tome |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Sayo Tomu nePurinzipu mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 175,808 |
| nzvimbo |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| runhare |
| 8,000 |
| Nharembozha |
| 122,000 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 1,678 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 26,700 |
Sayo Tomu nePurinzipu sumo
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Sao Tome nePrincipe iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGulf yeGuinea kumadokero kweAfrica, makiromita 201 kubva kukondinendi yeAfrica.Iyo inoumbwa nezvitsuwa zvikuru zviviri zveSao Tome nePrincipe uye zviri pedyo neCarlosso, Pedras, uye Tinhosas. Iyo inoumbwa nezvitsuwa gumi nezvina zvinosanganisira Rollas. Iyo inovhara nzvimbo yemazana 1001 mativi emakiromita uye mahombekombe akareba makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mairi. Zvitsuwa zviviri zveSaint nePríncipe zvitsuwa zvinoputika zvine nzvimbo ine makomo uye nenhongonya zhinji dzemakomo.Kunze kwenzvimbo yemahombekombe egungwa, mazhinji ezvitsuwa makomo ebasalt. Iine mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya sango, inopisa uye yakanyorovera gore rese. Sao Tome nePrincipe, izita rakazara reDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome nePrincipe, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGulf yeGuinea kumadokero kweAfrica, makiromita 201 kure nekondinendi yeAfrica, uye inoumbwa neSao Tome nePrincipe. Chitsuwa Chikuru uye zviwi zviri pedyo zveCarlosso, Pedras, Tinhosa neRollas zvinoumbwa nezvitsuwa gumi nezvina. Iyo inovhara nharaunda yemazana zana mazana zana emakiromita (Sao Tome Island 859 square kilometres, Principe Island 142 square kilometres). Sao Pudong neGabon, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva neEquatorial Guinea vanotarisana mhiri kwegungwa. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi maviri. Zvitsuwa zviviri zveSaint nePríncipe zvitsuwa zvinoputika zvine nzvimbo ine makomo uye nemitunhu mizhinji yemakomo Kunze kwemapani emahombekombe, mazhinji ezvitsuwa makomo ebasalt. Sao Tome Peak iri 2024 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Iine mamiriro ekunze anonaya emvura anonaya, anopisa uye ane hunyoro mukati megore rose, aine pakati nepakati tembiricha ye27 ° C pazvitsuwa zviviri izvi. Mumakore ekuma1570, maPutukezi akasvika kuSao Tome nekuPrincipe uye akaishandisa senhare yekutengesa varanda. Muna 1522, Sao Tome naPrincipe vakava nyika yechiPutukezi. Kubva 17th kusvika 18th century, Saint Principe yaigara neNetherlands neFrance. Yakanga iri zvakare pasi pehutongi hwePutukezi muna 1878. Sao Tome nePrincipe vakave ruwa rwekunze kwenyika rwePortugal muna 1951, pasi pekutonga kwakananga kwagavhuna wePortugal. Sao Tome nePrincipe Liberation Committee yakavambwa muna 1960 (yakapihwa zita rekuti Sao Tome uye Principe Liberation Movement muna 1972), ichida rusununguko rusina mvumo. Muna 1974, zviremera zvePortugal zvakasvika pachibvumirano chekuzvimiririra neSao Tome nePrincipe Liberation Movement. Musi waChikunguru 12, 1975, Sao Tome naPrincipe vakazivisa rusununguko ndokutumidza nyika iyo Democratic Republic of Sao Tome nePrincipe. Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Iyo inoumbwa nemavara mana: tsvuku, girini, yero uye nhema. Rutivi rwemutsindo itsvuku isosceles netriangle, kurudyi matara matatu akaenzana akapamhamha, yepakati yero, kumusoro uye pasi zvakasvibira, uye kune nyeredzi mbiri nhema nhema-dzakatarwa mubhawa reyero rakafara. Green inomiririra kurima, yero inomiririra cocoa bhinzi nezvimwe zviwanikwa, tsvuku inomiririra ropa revarwi varwira rusununguko nerusununguko, nyeredzi mbiri dzakatariswa shanu dzinomiririra zviwi zvihombe zviviri zveSao Tome nePrincipe, uye dema rinomiririra vanhu vatema. Huwandu hwevanhu hunosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu ezviuru. 90% yavo ndeyeBantu, vamwe vese vakasanganiswa rudzi. Mutauro wepamutemo chiPutukezi. 90% yevagari vanotenda muchiKatorike. Sao Tome uye Principe inyika yekurima iyo inonyanya kurima cocoa. Huru zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa kunze zvinoti cocoa, copra, palm kernel, kofi uye zvichingodaro. Nekudaro, zviyo, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri uye zvinhu zvevatengi zvezuva nezuva zvese zvinovimba nekutenga kunze. Nekuda kwekuoma kwenguva refu kwehupfumi, Sao Tome naPrincipe akarongwa neUnited Nations seimwe yenyika dzisina kusimukira pasi rose. |