Sao Tome le Principe Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo
| Nako ea lehae | Nako ea hau |
|---|---|
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| Sebaka sa nako ea lehae | Phapang ea libaka |
| UTC/GMT 0 hora |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| khouto ea iso |
| ST / STP |
| chelete |
| Dobra (STD) |
| Puo |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| motlakase |
 Tlanya b US 3-pin |
| folakha ea naha |
|---|
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| motse-moholo |
| Sao Tome |
| lenane la libanka |
| Sao Tome le Principe lenane la libanka |
| baahi |
| 175,808 |
| sebaka |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| fono |
| 8,000 |
| Lekolulo |
| 122,000 |
| Palo ea mabotho a inthanete |
| 1,678 |
| Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete |
| 26,700 |
Sao Tome le Principe matseno
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Sao Tome le Principe li ka boroa-bochabela ho Kou ea Guinea ka bophirima ho Afrika, lik'hilomithara tse 201 ho tloha kontinenteng ea Afrika.E entsoe ka lihlekehleke tse peli tse kholo tsa Sao Tome le Principe le Carlosso, Pedras le Tinhosas tse haufi. E entsoe ka lihlekehleke tse 14 ho kenyeletsoa le Rollas. E akaretsa sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 1001 'me lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 220. Lihlekehleke tse peli tsa Saint le Príncipe ke lihlekehleke tse peli tse foqohang seretse se chesang tse nang le sebaka se matsutla-tsutla le lithaba tse ngata ntle le thota e lebopong la leoatle, boholo ba lihlekehleke tsena ke lithaba tsa basalt. E na le tlelaemete ea meru ea tropike, e chesang le e mongobo selemo ho pota. Sao Tome le Principe, lebitso le felletseng la Democratic Republic of Sao Tome le Principe, le fumaneha ka boroa-bochabela ho Kou ea Guinea ka bophirima ho Afrika, lik'hilomithara tse 201 ho tloha kontinenteng ea Afrika, mme e entsoe ka Sao Tome le Principe Sehlekehleke se seholo le lihlekehleke tse haufi tsa Carlosso, Pedras, Tinhosas le Rollas li entsoe ka lihlekehleke tse 14 tse nyane. Sebaka sena ke lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 1001 (Sao Tome Island 859 kilometara, Sehlekehleke sa Principe 142 kilometara). Sao Pudong le Gabon, leboea-bochabela le Guinea ea Equatorial li shebane ka mose ho leoatle. Lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 220. Lihlekehleke tse peli tsa Saint le Príncipe ke lihlekehleke tse foqohang seretse se chesang tse nang le sebaka se matsutla-tsutla le lithaba tse ngata ntle le thota e lebopong la leoatle, boholo ba lihlekehleke tsena ke lithaba tsa basalt. Sao Tome Peak e bophahamo ba limithara tse 2024 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. E na le tlelaemete ea meru ea tropike, e chesang le e mongobo selemo ho pota, ka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 27 ° C lihlekehlekeng tsena tse peli. Lilemong tsa bo-1570, Mapotoketsi a ile a fihla Sao Tome le Principe 'me a e sebelisa e le qhobosheane khoebong ea makhoba. Ka 1522, Sao Tome le Principe e ile ea e-ba kolone ea Portugal. Ho tloha lekholong la bo17 la lilemo ho isa lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, Saint Principe e ne e hapiloe ke Netherlands le France. E ne e boetse e le tlasa taolo ea Portugal ka 1878. Sao Tome le Principe e ile ea e-ba profinse ea mose ho maoatle ea Portugal ka 1951, tlasa taolo e tobileng ea 'musisi oa Portugal. Komiti ea tokollo ea Sao Tome le Principe e thehiloe ka 1960 (e reiloe Sao Tome le Principe Liberation Movement ka 1972), e batla boipuso bo se nang lipehelo. Ka 1974, ba boholong Portugal ba ile ba fihlela tumellano ea boipuso le Sao Tome le Principe Liberation Movement. Ka la 12 Phupu, 1975, Sao Tome le Principe ba phatlalatsa boipuso mme ba reha naha eo lebitso la Democratic Republic of Sao Tome le Principe. Folakha ea naha: Ke khutlonne e rapameng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 2: 1. E entsoe ka mebala e mene: e khubelu, e tala, e mosehla ebile e ntšo. Lehlakore la flagpole ke khutlo-tharo e khubelu ea isosceles, lehlakoreng le letona ke mekoallo e meraro e sephara e sephara, bohareng bo mosehla, holimo le tlase ho na le botala, hape ho na le linaleli tse peli tse ntšo tse nchocho tse hlano ka bareng e sephara ka bophara. Botala bo tšoantšetsa temo, bosehla bo tšoantšetsa linaoa tsa cocoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhaho, bofubelu bo tšoantšetsa mali a bahlabani ba loanelang boipuso le tokoloho, linaleli tse peli tse nchocho tse hlano li emela lihlekehleke tse peli tse kholo tsa Sao Tome le Principe, 'me botšo bo tšoantšetsa batho ba batšo. Baahi ba ka bang 160,000. 90% ea bona ke Bantu, ba bang kaofela ke merabe e tsoakaneng. Puo ea semmuso ke Sepotoketsi. Baahi ba 90% ba lumela Bok'hatholikeng. Sao Tome le Principe ke naha ea temo e holang cocoa haholo. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa kantle ho naha ke cocoa, copra, kernel ea palema, kofi joalo-joalo. Leha ho le joalo, lijo-thollo, lihlahisoa tsa indasteri le thepa ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea bareki kaofela li its'etleha ho kantle ho naha. Ka lebaka la mathata a moruo a nako e telele, Sao Tome le Principe li thathamisitsoe ke Machaba a Kopaneng e le se seng sa linaha tse sa tsoelang pele lefatšeng. > |