Sawo Tome nePrinsipe Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| ST / STP |
| imali |
| Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe (STD) |
| Ulwimi |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo b US 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Sao Tome |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Sawo Tome nePrinsipe Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 175,808 |
| indawo |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 8,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 122,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 1,678 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 26,700 |
Sawo Tome nePrinsipe intshayelelo
|
ISao Tome kunye nePrincipe imi kumazantsi mpuma eGulf of Guinea kwintshona yeAfrika, ziikhilomitha ezingama-201 ukusuka kwilizwekazi laseAfrika.Iqulathwe ziziqithi ezibini ezikhulu zaseSao Tome kunye nePrincipe kunye neCarlosso, iPedras kunye neTinos. Iqukethe iziqithi ezili-14 kuquka iRollas. Igubungela indawo ye-1001 yeekhilomitha kwaye unxweme luyi-220 yeekhilomitha ubude. Iziqithi ezibini zaseSaint nePríncipe ziziqithi ezinentaba-mlilo enemiqolo nemixawuka yeentaba.Ngaphandle kwethafa eliselunxwemeni, uninzi lwezi ziqithi ziintaba zeBasalt. Inemozulu yemvula yehlathi elitshisayo, eshushu kwaye efumileyo unyaka wonke. ISao Tome kunye nePrincipe, igama elipheleleyo leDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe, ibekwe kumazantsi mpuma eGulf of Guinea kwintshona yeAfrika, iikhilomitha ezingama-201 ukusuka kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, kwaye yenziwe yiSao Tome kunye nePrincipe. Isiqithi esikhulu kunye neziqithi ezikufutshane zeCarlosso, iPedras, iTinosa kunye neRollas zineziqithi ezincinci ezili-14. Indawo le ziikhilomitha ezili-1001 (i-Sao Tome Island 859 yeekhilomitha, i-Principe Island i-142 yeekhilomitha). ISao Pudong neGabon, emantla mpuma kunye ne-Equatorial Guinea bajongana ngaphaya kolwandle. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-220 ubude. Iziqithi ezibini zaseSaint nePríncipe ziziqithi ezinentaba-mlilo enemiqolo nemixawuka yeentaba.Ngaphandle kwethafa eliselunxwemeni, uninzi lwezi ziqithi ziintaba zeBasalt. I-Sao Tome Peak ziimitha ezingama-2024 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inemozulu yehlathi elinemvula, kushushu kwaye kufumile unyaka wonke, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-27 ° C kwezi ziqithi zibini. Kwi-1570s, amaPhuthukezi afika eSao Tome nasePrincipe kwaye ayisebenzisa njengendawo yokurhweba ngamakhoboka. Ngo-1522, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe baba yithanga lasePortugal. Ukusuka kwi-17th ukuya kwi-18th century, iSaint Principe yayihlala iNetherlands neFrance. Kwaphinda phantsi kolawulo lwamaPhuthukezi ngo-1878. ISao Tome kunye nePrincipe baba liphondo laphesheya kwePortugal ngo-1951, phantsi kolawulo olungqalileyo lwerhuluneli yasePortugal. IKomidi yeNkululeko yaseSao Tome kunye nePrincipe yasekwa ngo-1960 (kwathiwa igama layo yiSao Tome kunye nePrincipe Liberation Movement ngo-1972), befuna ukuzimela ngaphandle kwemiqathango. Ngo-1974, amagunya asePortugal afikelela kwisivumelwano sokuzimela kunye ne-Sao Tome kunye ne-Principe Liberation Movement. NgoJulayi 12, 1975, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe babhengeza inkululeko kwaye babiza eli lizwe njengeDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Yenziwe ngemibala emine: bomvu, luhlaza, tyheli kunye nomnyama. Icala leflagpole ngunxantathu obomvu we-isosceles, icala lasekunene yimivalo ebanzi emithathu, phakathi kuluphuzi, umphezulu kunye nezantsi ziluhlaza, kwaye kukho iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ezimnyama ezimnyama zibe zi-5 kwibar ebanzi emthubi. Oluhlaza lufanekisela ezolimo, umthubi ubonakalisa iimbotyi zecocoa kunye nezinye izibonelelo zendalo, umbala obomvu ufuzisela igazi labalweli abalwela inkululeko kunye nenkululeko, iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ezinamanqaku amahlanu zimele iziqithi ezibini ezikhulu zaseSao Tome nasePrincipe, kwaye abamnyama bamele abantu abamnyama. Abemi bamalunga ne-160,000. I-90% yabo ngabantu baseBantu, abanye babahlanga oluxubileyo. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiPhuthukezi. Ngama-90% abahlali abakholelwa kubuKatolika. I-Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe lilizwe lezolimo elikhula kakhulu icocoa. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zithunyelwa ngaphandle yikhokho, ikopra, intyatyambo yesundu, ikofu njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya, iimveliso zorhwebo kunye nempahla yabathengi yemihla ngemihla konke kuxhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yeengxaki zezoqoqosho zexesha elide, iSao Tome kunye nePrincipe zidweliswe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo njengelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi. |