Sao Tome ndi Principe Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
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|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT 0 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| ST / STP |
| ndalama |
| Dobra (STD) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| magetsi |
 Lembani b US 3-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Sao Tome |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Sao Tome ndi Principe mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 175,808 |
| dera |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| foni |
| 8,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 122,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 1,678 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 26,700 |
Sao Tome ndi Principe mawu oyamba
|
Sao Tome ndi Principe ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Gulf of Guinea kumadzulo kwa Africa, makilomita 201 kuchokera ku kontinenti ya Africa. Ili ndi zisumbu zikuluzikulu ziwiri za Sao Tome ndi Principe komanso Carlosso, Pedras, ndi Tinhosas. Amapangidwa ndi zilumba 14 kuphatikiza Rollas. Imakhala ndi dera lalikulu ma 1001 ma kilomita ndipo gombe ndi 220 makilomita kutalika. Zilumba ziwiri za Saint ndi Príncipe ndi zilumba zophulika zomwe zili ndi malo olimba komanso mapiri. Kupatula chigwa chakugombe, zambiri mwazilumbazi ndi mapiri a basalt. Ili ndi nyengo yotentha yamnkhalango yamvula, yotentha komanso yamvula chaka chonse. Sao Tome ndi Principe, dzina lonse la Democratic Republic of Sao Tome ndi Principe, lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Gulf of Guinea kumadzulo kwa Africa, makilomita 201 kuchokera ku Africa, ndipo amapangidwa ndi Sao Tome ndi Principe Chilumba Chachikulu ndi zilumba zapafupi za Carlosso, Pedras, Tinhosas ndi Rollas zili ndi zilumba zazing'ono 14. Ili ndi malo a 1001 ma kilomita (Sao Tome Island 859 ma kilomita, Principe Island 142 ma kilomita). Sao Pudong ndi Gabon, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Equatorial Guinea ayang'anizana kuwoloka nyanja. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 220 kutalika. Zilumba ziwiri za Saint ndi Príncipe ndi zilumba zophulika zomwe zili ndi malo olimba komanso mapiri. Kupatula chigwa chakugombe, zambiri mwazilumbazi ndi mapiri a basalt. Sao Tome Peak ndi 2024 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Ili ndi nyengo yamvula yam'malo otentha, yotentha komanso yamvula chaka chonse, ndikutentha kwapakati pa 27 ° C pazilumba ziwirizi. M'zaka za m'ma 1570, Apwitikizi adafika ku Sao Tome ndi Principe ndipo adakagwiritsa ntchito ngati malo achitetezo ogulitsa akapolo. Mu 1522, Sao Tome ndi Principe adakhala dziko la Portugal. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17 mpaka 18, Saint Principe idalandidwa ndi Netherlands ndi France. Inalinso pansi paulamuliro wa Chipwitikizi mu 1878. Sao Tome ndi Principe adakhala chigawo chakunja kwa Portugal mu 1951, motsogozedwa ndi kazembe wa Portugal. Komiti Yomasula ya Sao Tome ndi Principe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1960 (idasinthidwa Sao Tome ndi Principe Liberation Movement ku 1972), ikufuna ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Mu 1974, akuluakulu aku Portugal adachita mgwirizano wodziyimira pawokha ndi Sao Tome ndi Principe Liberation Movement. Pa Julayi 12, 1975, Sao Tome ndi Principe adalengeza ufulu wawo ndipo adatcha dzikolo Democratic Republic of Sao Tome ndi Principe. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Amapangidwa ndi mitundu inayi: ofiira, obiriwira, achikasu ndi akuda. Mbali ya flagpole ndi makona atatu ofiira a isosceles, mbali yakumanja ndi mipiringidzo itatu yofananira, pakati ndichikasu, kumtunda ndi pansi ndikobiriwira, ndipo pali nyenyezi ziwiri zakuda zisanu zakuthwa mu bala lalikasu. Green imayimira ulimi, chikasu chikuyimira nyemba za koko ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, chofiira chimayimira magazi a omenyera ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso ufulu, nyenyezi ziwiri zosonyeza zisanu zikuyimira zilumba zazikulu ziwiri za Sao Tome ndi Principe, ndipo zakuda zimaimira anthu akuda. Chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 160,000. 90% ya iwo ndi Bantu, ena onse ndi mitundu yosakanikirana. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chipwitikizi. Anthu 90% amakhulupirira Chikatolika. Sao Tome ndi Principe ndi dziko laulimi lomwe limalima koko kwambiri. Zogulitsa zazikulu kwambiri ndi cocoa, copra, kernel kernel, khofi ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, tirigu, zopangidwa ndi mafakitale ndi zinthu zogula tsiku ndi tsiku zimadalira zogulitsa kunja. Chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma kwakanthawi, Sao Tome ndi Principe adatchulidwa ndi United Nations ngati amodzi mwamayiko otukuka padziko lapansi. |