I-Sao Tome ne-Principe Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT 0 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| ST / STP |
| imali |
| Sao Tome nePrincipe (STD) |
| Ulimi |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha b US 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Sao Tome |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Sao Tome ne-Principe uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 175,808 |
| indawo |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 8,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 122,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 1,678 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 26,700 |
I-Sao Tome ne-Principe isingeniso
|
ISao Tome nePrincipe itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeGulf of Guinea entshonalanga ye-Afrika, amakhilomitha angama-201 ukusuka ezwenikazi i-Afrika.Yakhiwa iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu zaseSao Tome nasePrincipe kanye neCarlosso, iPedras, neTinosos eziseduze. Iqukethe iziqhingi eziyi-14 ezibandakanya iRollas. Imboza indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1001 kanti ugu lolwandle ngamakhilomitha angama-220 ubude. Iziqhingi ezimbili zaseSaint nePríncipe iziqhingi zentaba-mlilo ezinendawo emangelengele nezintaba eziphakeme zezintaba.Ngaphandle kwethafa elisogwini, iningi leziqhingi yizintaba ze-basalt. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula, kushisa futhi kunomswakama unyaka wonke. ISao Tome nePrincipe, igama eligcwele leDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome nePrincipe, liseningizimu-mpumalanga yeGulf of Guinea entshonalanga ye-Afrika, amakhilomitha angama-201 ukusuka ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, futhi yakhiwa iSao Tome nePrincipe Isiqhingi Esikhulu neziqhingi eziseduze zaseCarlosso, iPedras, iTinosa neRollas zakhiwe yiziqhingi ezincane eziyi-14. Le ndawo ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1001 (Sao Tome Island 859 square kilometres, Principe Island 142 square kilometres). ISao Pudong neGabon, inyakatho-mpumalanga ne-Equatorial Guinea zibhekene nolwandle. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-220 ubude. Iziqhingi ezimbili zaseSaint nePríncipe iziqhingi zentaba-mlilo ezinendawo emangelengele nezintaba eziphakeme zezintaba.Ngaphandle kwethafa elisogwini, iningi leziqhingi yizintaba ze-basalt. ISao Tome Peak ingamamitha angama-2024 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula, kushisa futhi kunomswakama unyaka wonke, ngokushisa okuphakathi kuka-27 ° C kulezi ziqhingi ezimbili. Ngama-1570s, amaPutukezi afika eSao Tome nasePrincipe futhi ayisebenzisa njengenqaba yokuhweba ngezigqila. Ngo-1522, iSao Tome nePrincipe baba ikoloni lamaPutukezi. Kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-18, iSaint Principe yayiphethwe iNetherlands neFrance. Kwaphinda futhi ngaphansi kokubusa kwamaPutukezi ngo-1878. ISao Tome nePrincipe baba yisifundazwe sasePortugal phesheya kwezilwandle ngo-1951, ngaphansi kolawulo oluqondile lombusi wasePortugal. I-Sao Tome kanye ne-Principe Liberation Committee yasungulwa ngo-1960 (yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yi-Sao Tome ne-Principe Liberation Movement ngo-1972), ifuna ukuzimela okungenamibandela. Ngo-1974, iziphathimandla zasePortugal zafinyelela esivumelwaneni sokuzibusa ne-Sao Tome ne-Principe Liberation Movement. NgoJulayi 12, 1975, iSao Tome nePrincipe bamemezela inkululeko futhi baqamba izwe ngokuthi iDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome nePrincipe. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Yakhiwe ngemibala emine: obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi nomnyama. Uhlangothi lwe-flagpole lunxantathu obomvu we-isosceles, uhlangothi lwangakwesokudla imigoqo ebanzi emithathu, ophakathi uphuzi, phezulu nangaphansi kuluhlaza, futhi kunezinkanyezi ezimbili ezimnyama ezikhombe ezinhlanu kubha ephuzi ebanzi. Okuhlaza kufanekisela ezolimo, okuphuzi kufanekisela ubhontshisi we-cocoa kanye nezinye izinsiza zemvelo, okubomvu kufanekisela igazi labalweli abalwela inkululeko nenkululeko, izinkanyezi ezimbili ezinamaphoyinti amahlanu zimele iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu zaseSao Tome nasePrincipe, kanti abamnyama bamele abantu abamnyama. Inani labantu lilinganiselwa ku-160,000. Ama-90% abo angamaBantu, abanye bangamahlanga ahlanganisiwe. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiPutukezi. Izakhamuzi ezingama-90% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika. ISao Tome nePrincipe yizwe lezolimo elitshala kakhulu ukhokho. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yokuthekelisa i-cocoa, i-copra, i-palm kernel, ikhofi nokunye. Kodwa-ke, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yezimboni nezimpahla zabathengi zansuku zonke konke kuncike ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yobunzima bezomnotho besikhathi eside, iSao Tome nePrincipe babalwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe njengelinye lamazwe angathuthukile emhlabeni. |