Saotome me Panikipe ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT 0 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
ST / STP |
kālā |
Dobra (STD) |
ʻLelo |
Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
uila |
ʻAno b US 3-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Sao Tome |
papa inoa panakō |
Saotome me Panikipe papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
175,808 |
ʻāpana |
1,001 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
311,000,000 |
kelepona |
8,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
122,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
1,678 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
26,700 |
Saotome me Panikipe hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe ma ka hema hikina o ke awāwa ʻo Guinea ma ʻApelika komohana, 201 mau mile ka mamao mai ka ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻO nā mokupuni nui ʻelua o Sao Tome a me Principe a me nā wahi kokoke iā Carlosso, Pedras, a me Tinhosas. Ua haku ʻia he 14 mau mokupuni e like me Rollas. Uhi ia i kahi o 1001 kilomika kilomika a ʻo ke kahakai he 220 kilomita ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻelua o Saint a me Príncipe nā mokupuni lua pele me nā ʻāina pākaha a me nā piko kuahiwi he nui. Koe wale no ka pā kai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mokupuni he mau mauna basalt. Loaʻa iā ia kahi aniau ulu ua ulu wela, wela a wela hoʻi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Sao Tome a me Principe, ka inoa piha o ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka o Sao Tome a me Principe, aia ia ma ka hema hikina o ke Kaiwa o Guinea ma ʻApelika komohana, 201 mau mile ka mamao mai ka moku ʻApelika, a ua hui ʻia me Sao Tome a me Principe ʻO ka Mokupuni Nui a me nā mokupuni kokoke iā Carlosso, Pedras, Tinhosas a me Rollas i haku ʻia he 14 mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wahi he 1001 kilomika kilomika (Sao Tome Island 859 kilomika kilomika, Principe Island 142 kilomika kilomika). ʻO Sao Pudong lāua ʻo Gabon, ʻākau hikina a me Equatorial Guinea e kū pono ana kekahi i kekahi ma waena o ke kai. 220 mile ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻelua o Saint a me Príncipe he mau mokupuni lua pele me nā ʻāina kiki a me nā piko kuahiwi. Koe wale no ka pā kai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mokupuni he mau mauna basalt. ʻO 2024 mau mika ma luna o Sao Tome Piko. Aia kahi aniau tropical tropical, wela a mehana i loko o ka makahiki, me ka awelika o 27 ° C ma nā mokupuni ʻelua. I ka makahiki 1570, ua hōʻea ka poʻe Pukikī ma Sao Tome a me Principe a ua hoʻohana ʻia ia wahi i puʻukaua no ke kālepa kauā. I 1522, lilo ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe i kolone Pukiki. Mai ka 17th a hiki i ka 18th kenekulia, ua noho ʻia ʻo Saint Principe e ka Netherlands a me Palani. Aia ia ma lalo o ka mana o Pokukala ma 1878. Ua lilo ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe i panalāʻau i waho o Pokukala i 1951, ma lalo o ke kaohi pololei a ke kiaʻāina Pukiki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kōmike ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe Liberation i 1960 (kapa hou ʻia ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe Liberation Movement ma 1972), e koi ana i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole. I ka 1974, ua hōʻea nā luna Pukiki i kahi ʻaelike kūʻokoʻa me ka Sao Tome a me Principe Liberation Movement. Ma Iulai 12, 1975, ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe i ke kūʻokoʻa a kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka o Sao Tome a me Principe. hae aupuni: kahi huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i ʻehā kala: ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu hae he huinakolu isosceles ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau he ʻekolu mau kī ākea like, melemele ka waena, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka luna a me ka lalo, a aia ʻelua mau hōkū ʻelima mau kiko ʻelima i ka pā ākea melemele. Hōʻailona ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka mahiʻai, nā melemele e hōʻike ana i nā piʻa koko a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, he hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ke koko o nā mea hakakā e hakakā ana no ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻelua mau hōkū ʻelima mau kihi e hōʻike ana i nā mokupuni nui ʻelua o Sao Tome a me Principe, a he hōʻailona ka ʻeleʻele i ka poʻe ʻeleʻele. Aia ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 160,000. 90% o lākou he Bantu, ke koena he lāhui hui. Pukiki ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. 90% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Kakolika. He ʻāina mahiʻai ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe e ulu nui ana i ka koko. ʻO nā huahana mea hoʻolilo nui, ʻo ia ka cocoa, copra, pāma, ka kope a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, ka palaoa, nā huahana ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia lā e hilinaʻi i ka lawe mai. Ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻokele wā lōʻihi, ua helu ʻia ʻo Sao Tome a me Principe e ka United Nations ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā ʻāina kūkulu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. |