Sao Tome na Principe Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 0°51'46"N / 6°58'5"E |
| kodegisi |
| ST / STP |
| ifaranga |
| Dobra (STD) |
| Ururimi |
| Portuguese 98.4% (official) Forro 36.2% Cabo Verdian 8.5% French 6.8% Angolar 6.6% English 4.9% Lunguie 1% other (including sign language) 2.4% |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika b US 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Sao Tome |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Sao Tome na Principe urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 175,808 |
| akarere |
| 1,001 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 311,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 8,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 122,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 1,678 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 26,700 |
Sao Tome na Principe Intangiriro
|
Sao Tome na Principe biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'ikigobe cya Gineya mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika, ku birometero 201 uvuye ku mugabane wa Afurika.Bigizwe n'ibirwa bibiri binini bya Sao Tome na Principe hamwe na Carlosso, Pedras, na Tinhosas. Igizwe n'ibirwa 14 birimo Rollas. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1001 naho inkombe ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 220. Ibirwa byombi bya Saint na Príncipe ni ibirwa by’ibirunga bifite ubutayu n’imisozi miremire. Usibye ikibaya cyo ku nkombe, ibirwa byinshi ni imisozi ya basalt. Ifite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura gishyuha, ubushyuhe nubushuhe umwaka wose. Sao Tome na Principe, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Sao Tome na Principe, riherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo y’ikigobe cya Gineya mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika, ku birometero 201 uvuye ku mugabane wa Afurika, kandi rigizwe na Sao Tome na Principe Ikirwa Kinini n'ibirwa byegeranye bya Carlosso, Pedras, Tinhosas na Rollas bigizwe n'ibirwa 14 bito. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1001 (Ikirwa cya Sao Tome kilometero kare 859, Ikirwa cya Principe kilometero kare 142). Sao Pudong na Gabon, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba na Gineya ya Ekwatoriya bahanganye hakurya y'inyanja. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 220. Ibirwa byombi bya Saint na Príncipe ni ibirwa by’ibirunga bifite ubutayu n’imisozi miremire. Usibye ikibaya cyo ku nkombe, ibirwa byinshi ni imisozi ya basalt. Sao Tome ni metero 2024 hejuru yinyanja. Ifite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura gishyuha, gishyuha nubushuhe bwumwaka wose, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa dogere 27 ° C kuri ibyo birwa byombi. Mu myaka ya 1570, Abanyaportigale bageze muri Sao Tome na Principe barayikoresha nk'igihome gikomeye cy'ubucuruzi bw'abacakara. Mu 1522, Sao Tome na Principe babaye ubukoloni bwa Porutugali. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 17 kugeza mu cya 18, Mutagatifu Principe yigaruriwe n'Ubuholandi n'Ubufaransa. Yongeye gutegekwa na Porutugali mu 1878. Sao Tome na Principe babaye intara ya Porutugali mu mahanga mu 1951, iyobowe na guverineri wa Porutugali. Komite yo kwibohora ya Sao Tome na Principe yashinzwe mu 1960 (yiswe Sao Tome na Principe Liberation Movement mu 1972), isaba ubwigenge budasubirwaho. Mu 1974, abategetsi ba Porutugali bagiranye amasezerano y'ubwigenge na Sao Tome na Principe Liberation Movement. Ku ya 12 Nyakanga 1975, Sao Tome na Principe batangaje ubwigenge maze bise igihugu Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Sao Tome na Principe. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Igizwe n'amabara ane: umutuku, icyatsi, umuhondo n'umukara. Uruhande rwibendera ni mpandeshatu isosceles itukura, uruhande rwiburyo ni utubari dutatu twagutse, hagati ni umuhondo, hejuru no hepfo ni icyatsi, kandi hariho inyenyeri ebyiri z'umukara eshanu-zitanu mu kabari kagari. Icyatsi kigereranya ubuhinzi, umuhondo ugereranya ibishyimbo bya kakao n’umutungo kamere, umutuku ugereranya amaraso y’abarwanyi baharanira ubwigenge n’ubwisanzure, inyenyeri ebyiri zifite amanota atanu zerekana ibirwa binini binini bya Sao Tome na Principe, naho umukara ugereranya abirabura. Abaturage bagera ku 160.000. 90% muribo ni Bantu, abasigaye bavanze ubwoko. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igiporutugali. 90% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika. Sao Tome na Principe nigihugu cyubuhinzi gikura cyane kakao. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mu mahanga ni kakao, copra, intoki z'imikindo, ikawa n'ibindi. Nyamara, ingano, ibicuruzwa byinganda nibicuruzwa byabaguzi bya buri munsi byose bishingiye kubitumizwa hanze. Kubera ibibazo by’ubukungu by’igihe kirekire, Sao Tome na Principe byashyizwe ku rutonde n’umuryango w’abibumbye nkimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi. |