Singapore lambar ƙasa +65

Yadda ake bugawa Singapore

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65

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IDDlambar ƙasa Lambar birnilambar tarho

Singapore Bayani na Asali

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UTC/GMT +8 awa

latitude / longitude
1°21'53"N / 103°49'21"E
iso tsara
SG / SGP
kudin
Dala (SGD)
Harshe
Mandarin (official) 36.3%
English (official) 29.8%
Malay (official) 11.9%
Hokkien 8.1%
Tamil (official) 4.4%
Cantonese 4.1%
Teochew 3.2%
other Indian languages 1.2%
other Chinese dialects 1.1%
other 1.1% (2010 est.)
wutar lantarki
g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin
tutar ƙasa
Singaporetutar ƙasa
babban birni
Singapore
jerin bankuna
Singapore jerin bankuna
yawan jama'a
4,701,069
yanki
693 KM2
GDP (USD)
295,700,000,000
waya
1,990,000
Wayar salula
8,063,000
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo
1,960,000
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet
3,235,000

Singapore gabatarwa

Singapore tana gefen kudu na yankin Malay Peninsula, a mashiga da fita ta mashigar Malacca Tana makwabtaka da Malaysia ta hanyar mashigar Johor ta arewa, kuma Indonesiya tana tsallaken mashigar Singapore zuwa kudu. Ya haɗu da tsibirin Singapore da tsibirai 63 na kusa, wanda ke kewaye da murabba'in kilomita 699.4. Tana da yanayin yanayin teku mai zafi tare da zazzabi mai zafi da ruwan sama duk shekara. Singapore tana da kyawawan wurare da bishiyoyi duk shekara, tare da lambuna a tsibirin da inuwar bishiyoyi.Wannan an san ta da tsafta da kyau. Babu ƙasar da ake nomawa da yawa a cikin ƙasar, kuma yawancin mutane suna zaune a cikin birane, don haka ake kiranta "ƙasar birni".

Singapore, cikakken suna na Jamhuriyar Singapore, yana kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma gari ne tsibiri mai tsibiri mai tsayi a gefen kudu na iyakar Malay Peninsula. Yankin da ke kewaye da murabba'in kilomita 682.7 (littafin shekara ta Singapore 2002), yana dab da Malesiya ta Hanyar Johor a arewa, tare da dogon ragargaza hanyar haɗi Johor Bahru a cikin Malesiya, kuma tana fuskantar Indonesia a kudanci ta Singait Singapore. Kasancewa a ƙofar shiga da fita ta mashigar Malacca, muhimmiyar hanyar jigilar kaya tsakanin Pacific da Indian Oceans, ta ƙunshi Tsibirin Singapor da tsibirai 63 na kusa, waɗanda Tsibirin Singa yake da kaso 91.6% na yankin ƙasar. Tana da yanayin yanayin teku mai zafi tare da zazzabi mai zafi da ruwan sama duk shekara, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na shekara 24-27 ° C.

Ana kiran sa Temasek a zamanin da. An kafa shi a cikin karni na 8, na mallakar Daular Srivijaya ne a Indonesia. Yana daga cikin Masarautar Malayan Johor daga ƙarni na 18 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 19. A cikin 1819, Baturen nan na Ingila Stanford Raffles ya isa Singapore kuma ya kulla yarjejeniya da Sultan na Johor don kafa wurin kasuwanci. Ya zama masarautar Birtaniyya a 1824 kuma ya zama tashar kasuwanci ta Burtaniya da ke sake fitar da kayayyaki a cikin Gabas ta Gabas da kuma babban sansanin soja a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Sojojin Japan sun mamaye ta a 1942, kuma bayan mika wuya Japan a 1945, Birtaniyya ta ci gaba da mulkin mallaka kuma ta sanya shi a matsayin mulkin mallaka kai tsaye a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1946, Biritaniya ta sanya shi a matsayin mulkin mallaka kai tsaye. A watan Yunin 1959, Singapore ta aiwatar da ikon cin gashin kanta na cikin gida kuma ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta. Biritaniya ta ci gaba da rike ikon ta na tsaro, da harkokin waje, da gyaran kundin tsarin mulki, da kuma bayar da "dokar gaggawa". An haɗu zuwa Malaysia a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1963. A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 1965, ya rabu da Malesiya ya kafa Jamhuriyar Singapore. Ya zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar kuma ya shiga cikin Commonwealth a watan Oktoba.

'Yan ƙasar Singapore da mazaunin dindindin miliyan 3.608 ne, kuma mazaunin dindindin miliyan 4.48 (2006). Sinanci ya kai kashi 75.2%, Malas 13.6%, Indiyawa 8.8%, da sauran jinsi 2.4%. Malay shine yaren ƙasar, Ingilishi, Sinanci, Malay, da Tamil sune manyan harsunan hukuma, kuma Ingilishi shine harshen gudanarwa. Manyan addinan su ne Buddha, Tao, Islama, Kiristanci da Hindu.

Tattalin arzikin gargajiya na Singapore ya mamaye kasuwanci, gami da kasuwancin entrepot, sarrafa kayan fitarwa, da jigilar kaya. Bayan samun 'yanci, gwamnati ta tsaya tsayin daka kan manufofin tattalin arziki na' yanci, ta jawo hankulan masu saka jari daga kasashen waje, da bunkasa tattalin arziki iri-iri. Tun daga farkon 1980s, mun hanzarta ci gaban manyan-masana'antu, manyan masana'antu masu tasowa masu ƙima, sun saka hannun jari sosai a ayyukan gine-gine, da yunƙurin jawo hankalin masu saka jari na ƙasashen waje tare da mafi kyawun yanayin kasuwanci. Tare da masana'antun masana'antu da masana'antu a matsayin injina biyu na bunkasar tattalin arziki, tsarin masana'antun ya ci gaba da inganta. A cikin shekarun 1990, an karfafa masana'antar bayanai musamman. Domin kara bunkasa bunkasuwar tattalin arziki, da himma wajen inganta "dabarun bunkasa tattalin arzikin yankin", da hanzarta saka jari a kasashen waje, da gudanar da ayyukan tattalin arziki a kasashen waje.

Manyan fannoni biyar ke mamaye tattalin arziƙin: kasuwanci, masana'antu, gini, kuɗi, sufuri da sadarwa. Masana'antu galibi sun haɗa da masana'antu da gini. Kayan masana'antun sun hada da kayayyakin lantarki, kayayyakin sinadarai da na sinadarai, kayan aikin inji, kayan sufuri, kayayyakin man fetur, tace mai da sauran bangarori. Ita ce cibiya ta uku mafi girma a duniya wajen tace mai. Noma yana da kasa da 1% na tattalin arzikin kasa, musamman kiwo da kiwon kifin. Ana shigo da dukkan abinci, kuma kashi 5% na kayan lambu ne ake samarwa da kansu, yawancinsu ana shigo dasu daga Malaysia, China, Indonesia da Australia. Masana'antar ba da sabis ita ce masana'antar jagorancin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ciki har da 'yan kasuwa da cinikayya, yawon shakatawa na otal, sufuri da sadarwa, sabis na kuɗi, sabis na kasuwanci, da sauransu. Yawon bude ido na daya daga cikin hanyoyin samun kudaden musaya na kasashen waje.Manyan abubuwan jan hankali sun hada da tsibirin Sentosa, da Botanical Garden, da kuma Daren Zoo.


Singapore City: Singapore City (Singapore City) babban birni ne na Jamhuriyar Singapore, wanda yake a ƙarshen ƙarshen tsibirin Singapore, kilomita 136.8 kudu da maƙerin kifaye, ya mamaye yanki kimanin kilomita murabba'in 98, wanda ya kai kimanin 1/6 na yankin tsibirin. Terasar da ke nan mai taushi ce, mafi girman matsayi shi ne mita 166 sama da matakin teku. Singapore ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da al'adun kasar.Wannan kuma ana kiranta da "Garden City". Tana daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya kuma muhimmiyar cibiyar hadahadar kudade ta duniya.

Yankin cikin gari yana arewaci da bankunan bankin Singapore, tare da tsawon kilomita 5 da fadin kilomita 1.5 daga gabas zuwa yamma. Tun daga shekarun 1960, aka sake yin ginin birane. Babban Bankin Kudu yanki ne na kasuwanci mai wadata wanda ke kewaye da shuke-shuke da dogayen gine-gine.Ray Light Wharf ba dare ba rana. Shahararren titin kasar Sin — Chinatown shima yana cikin wannan yankin. Bankin arewa yanki ne na mulki wanda yake da furanni, bishiyoyi da gine-gine. Titin Malay shima yana cikin wannan yankin.

Singapore tana da hanyoyi masu fadi, an bi layi tare da bishiyun gefen ganye da furanni iri daban-daban, ciyawa da kananan lambuna masu gadaje na furanni sun hade, kuma garin yana da tsabta da kyau. A kan gadar, an dasa tsire-tsire a bango, kuma an saka tukwanen furanni masu launuka a baranda na gidan. Singapore tana da shuke-shuke sama da dubu biyu kuma an san ta da "birni a lambun duniya" da "samfurin tsafta" a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.