Singapore, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Singapuru, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni igihugu cy’ibirwa byo mu turere dushyuha cyane mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Maleziya. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 682.7 (Singapore Yearbook 2002), yegeranye na Maleziya n'inzira ya Johor mu majyaruguru, hamwe n'inkombe ndende ihuza Johor Bahru muri Maleziya, ikareba na Indoneziya mu majyepfo n'inzira ya Singapore. Iherereye ku bwinjiriro no gusohoka kwa Strait ya Malacca, inzira ikomeye yo kohereza hagati ya pasifika n’inyanja y'Ubuhinde, igizwe n'ikirwa cya Singapore n'ibirwa 63 byegeranye, muri byo ikirwa cya Singapore kikaba gifite 91,6% by'akarere. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imvura umwaka wose, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri mwaka bwa 24-27 ° C.

Yiswe Temasek mugihe cya kera. Yashinzwe mu kinyejana cya 8, ni iy'ingoma ya Srivijaya muri Indoneziya. Cyari kimwe mu Bwami bwa Maleziya bwa Johor kuva mu kinyejana cya 18 kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19. Mu 1819, Abongereza Stanford Raffles bageze muri Singapuru bagirana amasezerano na Sultan wa Johor gushinga ibiro by'ubucuruzi. Yabaye ubukoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1824 ihinduka icyambu cy’Ubwongereza cyongera kohereza ibicuruzwa mu burasirazuba bwa kure n’ikigo gikomeye cya gisirikare mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Yigaruriwe n’ingabo z’Ubuyapani mu 1942, nyuma y’Ubuyapani bwiyeguriye mu 1945, Ubwongereza bwongeye gutegeka ubukoloni maze bishyirwa mu bukoloni butaziguye umwaka wakurikiyeho. Mu 1946, Ubwongereza bwashyize mu majwi ubukoloni butaziguye. Muri Kamena 1959, Singapuru yashyize mu bikorwa ubwigenge bw’imbere ihinduka igihugu cyigenga. Ubwongereza bwagumanye ububasha bwo kwirwanaho, ububanyi n’amahanga, guhindura itegeko nshinga, no gutanga "iteka ryihutirwa". Yinjiye muri Maleziya ku ya 16 Nzeri 1963. Ku ya 9 Kanama 1965, yitandukanije na Maleziya maze ashinga Repubulika ya Singapore. Yabaye umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’abibumbye muri Nzeri uwo mwaka maze yinjira muri Commonwealth mu Kwakira.

Abenegihugu ba Singapore nabatuye bahoraho ni miliyoni 3.608, naho abaturage bahoraho ni miliyoni 4.48 (2006). Abashinwa bangana na 75.2%, Maleziya 13,6%, Abahinde 8.8%, n'andi moko 2.4%. Maleziya ni ururimi rwigihugu, Icyongereza, Igishinwa, Maleziya, na Tamil ni indimi zemewe, naho Icyongereza ni ururimi rw’ubuyobozi. Amadini nyamukuru ni Budisime, Taoism, Islamu, Ubukirisitu n'Abahindu.

Ubukungu gakondo bwa Singapore bwiganjemo ubucuruzi, harimo ubucuruzi bwa entrepot, gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, no kohereza. Nyuma y'ubwigenge, guverinoma yubahirije politiki y’ubukungu yisanzuye, ikurura cyane ishoramari ry’amahanga, kandi iteza imbere ubukungu butandukanye. Guhera mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, byihutishije iterambere ry’inganda zishingiye cyane cyane, zongerewe agaciro-n’inganda zivuka, zishora imari mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo, kandi ziharanira gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga hamwe n’ubucuruzi buhanitse cyane. Hamwe n’inganda n’inganda nka moteri ebyiri zo kuzamura ubukungu, imiterere y’inganda yagiye itera imbere mu myaka ya za 90, inganda z’amakuru zashimangiwe cyane. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere ubukungu, guteza imbere cyane "ingamba z’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu karere", kwihutisha ishoramari mu mahanga, no gukora ibikorwa by’ubukungu mu mahanga.

Ubukungu bwiganjemo imirenge itanu yingenzi: ubucuruzi, inganda, ubwubatsi, imari, ubwikorezi n’itumanaho. Inganda zirimo cyane cyane inganda nubwubatsi. Ibicuruzwa bikora birimo ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibikomoka ku miti n’imiti, ibikoresho bya mashini, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gutunganya amavuta nizindi nzego. Nicyo kigo cya gatatu kinini gitunganya peteroli kwisi. Ubuhinzi bufite munsi ya 1% yubukungu bwigihugu, cyane cyane ubworozi bw’inkoko n’ubworozi bw’amafi. Ibiribwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi 5% gusa byimboga byikorera ubwabyo, ibyinshi bikaba bitumizwa muri Maleziya, Ubushinwa, Indoneziya na Ositaraliya. Inganda za serivisi ninganda zambere mu kuzamura ubukungu. Harimo ubucuruzi bwo gucuruza no kugurisha byinshi, ubukerarugendo bwamahoteri, ubwikorezi n’itumanaho, serivisi zimari, serivisi zubucuruzi, nibindi. Ubukerarugendo ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byinjiza amadovize.Ibikurura abantu benshi harimo ikirwa cya Sentosa, Ubusitani bwa Botanika, na Zoo nijoro.

Umujyi wa Singapore: Umujyi wa Singapore (Umujyi wa Singapore) ni umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Singapuru. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’izinga rya Singapore, mu birometero 136.8 mu majyepfo ya ekwateri, ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 98, bingana na 1/6 cy’izinga ryose. Ubutaka hano ni bworoheje, ahantu hirengeye ni metero 166 hejuru yinyanja. Singapore ni ikigo cya politiki, ubukungu, n’umuco by’igihugu. Bizwi kandi ku izina rya "Garden City". Ni kimwe mu byambu binini ku isi ndetse n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’imari gikomeye.

Agace ko mumujyi gaherereye mumajyaruguru namajyepfo yinkombe za Singapore, uburebure bwa kilometero 5 nubugari bwa kilometero 1.5 kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, hubatswe imijyi. Banki yepfo ni akarere gacururizwamo ubucuruzi gakikijwe nicyatsi n’inyubako ndende.Itara ryitwa Red Light Wharf ni umunsi utajya nijoro, kandi umuhanda uzwi cyane w’Ubushinwa-Chinatown nawo uri muri kariya gace. Inkombe y'amajyaruguru ni agace k'ubuyobozi gafite indabyo, ibiti n'inyubako.Ibidukikije biratuje kandi byiza. Hano hari Inteko ishinga amategeko, inyubako ya leta, urukiko rukuru, inzu y'urwibutso rwa Victoria, n'ibindi, hamwe n'ubwubatsi bw'Ubwongereza. Umuhanda wa Malayika nawo uri muri kano karere.

Singapore ifite imihanda yagutse, inzira nyabagendwa irimo ibiti byumuhanda wamababi n'indabyo zitandukanye, ibyatsi nubusitani buto hamwe nigitanda cyindabyo biravanze, kandi umujyi ufite isuku kandi ufite isuku. Ku kiraro, ibiti bizamuka byatewe ku rukuta, kandi inkono z’indabyo zamabara zishyirwa kuri bkoni yinzu. Singapore ifite ibihingwa birenga 2000 kandi bizwi nk "umujyi wubusitani bwisi" n "icyitegererezo cyisuku" muri Aziya yepfo yepfo.