ISingapore, igama eligcwele leRiphabhlikhi yaseSingapore, liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi liyizwe eliyisiqhingi elisethempelini elisengxenyeni eseningizimu kakhulu yeNhlonhlo YaseMalay. Imboza indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-682.7 (iSingapore Yearbook 2002), iseduze neMalaysia yiStrait of Johor enyakatho, inembobo ende exhuma iJohor Bahru eMalaysia, futhi ibheke i-Indonesia eningizimu yiSingapore Strait. Kutholakala ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kweStrait of Malacca, umzila obalulekile wokuthumela phakathi kwePacific kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya, uqukethe isiqhingi saseSingapore neziqhingi eziseduze ezingama-63, iSingapore Island eyakha khona i-91.6% yendawo yezwe. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo sasolwandle esinamazinga okushisa aphezulu nemvula unyaka wonke, ngokushisa okuphakathi konyaka okungu-24-27 ° C.

Yayibizwa ngokuthi iTemasek ezikhathini zasendulo. Eyasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8, ingekaSrivijaya Dynasty e-Indonesia. Kwakuyingxenye yombuso waseMalayan waseJohor kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngo-1819, iBrithani Stanford Raffles yafika eSingapore futhi yavumelana neSultan of Johor ukusetha indawo yokuhweba. Laba ikoloni laseBrithani ngo-1824 futhi laba yichweba laseBrithani elithumela kabusha impahla e-Far East futhi laba isikhungo esikhulu samasosha eSoutheast Asia. Ithunjwe yibutho laseJapan ngo-1942, kwathi ngemuva kokuzinikela kweJapan ngo-1945, iBrithani yaqala kabusha umbuso wayo wamakoloni futhi yalikhetha njengekholoni eliqondile ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngo-1946, iBrithani yalibeka njengekholoni eliqondile. NgoJuni 1959, iSingapore yaqalisa ukuzibusa kwangaphakathi futhi yaba umbuso ozilawulayo. IBrithani yagcina amandla okuvikela, izindaba zangaphandle, ukuchibiyela umthethosisekelo, nokukhipha "isimemezelo esiphuthumayo". Ihlanganiswe neMalaysia ngoSepthemba 16, 1963. Ngo-Agasti 9, 1965, wahlukana neMalaysia futhi wasungula iRiphabhlikhi yaseSingapore. Yaba yilungu leZizwe Ezihlangene ngoSepthemba wangonyaka ofanayo futhi yajoyina iCommonwealth ngo-Okthoba.

Izakhamizi zaseSingapore kanye nezakhamizi ezihlala unomphela ziyizigidi ezingama-3.608, kanti inani labantu elihlala unomphela liyizigidi ezingama-4.48 (2006). AmaShayina abenze u-75.2%, amaMalay 13.6%, amaNdiya angu-8.8%, nezinye izinhlanga u-2.4%. IsiMalay siwulimi lukazwelonke, isiNgisi, isiShayina, isiMalay, nesiTamil yizilimi ezisemthethweni, futhi isiNgisi ulimi lokuphatha. Izinkolo ezinkulu ubuBuddha, ubuTao, ​​ubuSulumane, ubuKrestu nobuHindu.

Umnotho wendabuko waseSingapore uphethwe ezentengiselwano, kufaka phakathi ukuhweba kwe-entrepot, ukucubungula ukuthekelisa nokuthumela. Ngemuva kwenkululeko, uhulumeni walandela inqubomgomo yezomnotho yamahhala, waheha kakhulu utshalomali lwangaphandle, futhi wakha nomnotho ohlukahlukene. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980, sikusheshisile ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisakhulayo ezinamandla amakhulu, ezinenani eliphakeme, sitshale kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, futhi sazama ukuheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle ngemvelo yebhizinisi ephakeme kakhulu. Njengoba izimboni zokukhiqiza nezinsizakalo ziyizinjini ezimbili zokukhula komnotho, isakhiwo sezimboni silokhu sithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Kuwo-1990, imboni yezokwaziswa yagcizelelwa kakhulu. Ukuze uqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho, gqugquzela ngamandla "isu lokuthuthukiswa komnotho wesifunda", ukusheshisa utshalomali lwaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi wenze ngenkuthalo imisebenzi yezomnotho phesheya.

Umnotho uphethwe imikhakha emihlanu emikhulu: ezohwebo, ezokukhiqiza, ezokwakha, ezezimali, ezokuthutha kanye nezokuxhumana. Imboni ikakhulu ifaka phakathi ukukhiqiza nokwakha. Imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza ikakhulu ifaka phakathi imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali neyamakhemikhali, imishini yokusebenza, imishini yokuhamba, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, ukucwengwa kukawoyela neminye imikhakha. Isikhungo sokuhluza uwoyela esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ezolimo zingaphansi kuka-1% womnotho wezwe, ikakhulukazi ukufuya izinkukhu kanye nogu lwasemanzini. Konke ukudla kungeniswa ezweni, futhi kuphela u-5% wemifino ozikhiqizelayo, iningi lawo elingeniswa lisuka eMalaysia, China, Indonesia nase-Australia. Imboni yezinsizakalo iyimboni ehamba phambili ekukhuleni komnotho. Kubandakanya ukuhweba ngokuthengisa nokuthengisa kakhulu, ukuvakasha kwamahhotela, ezokuthutha kanye nezokuxhumana ngocingo, izinsizakalo zezezimali, izinsizakalo zebhizinisi, njll. Ezokuvakasha ngomunye wemithombo emikhulu yemali engenayo yezimali zakwamanye amazwe.Izinto ezikhangayo kakhulu zibandakanya iSentosa Island, iBotanical Garden, neNight Zoo.

Idolobha laseSingapore: Idolobha laseSingapore (iSingapore City) yinhlokodolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseSingapore, etholakala eningizimu yeSingapore Island, amakhilomitha ayi-136.8 eningizimu ye-equator, ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-98, ebala cishe u-1/6 wendawo yesiqhingi. Isimo sendawo simnene, indawo ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-166 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. ISingapore iyisikhungo sezepolitiki, sezomnotho, nesamasiko ezweni.Yaziwa nangokuthi "iGarden City". Ingesinye sezimbobo ezinkulu emhlabeni futhi iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezezimali emhlabeni jikelele.

Indawo yedolobha iseningizimu nasenyakatho namabhange aseSingapore Estuary, enobude obuphelele bamakhilomitha ama-5 nobubanzi bamakhilomitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Kusukela ngawo-1960, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamadolobha kwenziwa. ISouth Bank iyindawo yamabhizinisi ephithizelayo ezungezwe uhlaza namabhilidi amade.I-Red Light Wharf ayilusuku olungeke lube khona ubusuku, kanti nomgwaqo odumile waseChina - iChinatown nawo ukule ndawo. Ibhange lasenyakatho yindawo yokuphatha enezimbali, izihlahla nezakhiwo.Imvelo ithule futhi yinhle.KunePhalamende, uHulumeni wokwakha, iNkantolo eNkulu, iVictoria Memorial Hall, njll., Enesitayela sokwakha saseBrithani. IMalay Street nayo ikule ndawo.

ISingapore inemigwaqo ebanzi, izinqenqemeni zemigwaqo kufakwe izihlahla zomgwaqo ezinamaqabunga nezimbali ezahlukahlukene, utshani nezingadi ezincane ezinemibhede yezimbali kuyangena, futhi nedolobha lihlanzekile futhi lihlelekile. Ebhulohweni, kuhlwanyelwa izitshalo ezindongeni, futhi kubekwa izimbiza ezimbali ezimibalabala kuvulandi wendawo yokuhlala. ISingapore inezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-2 000 eziphakeme futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lengadi lomhlaba" kanye "nemodeli yenhlanzeko" eSoutheast Asia.