Singapore Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +8 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 1°21'53"N / 103°49'21"E |
| iso encoding |
| SG / SGP |
| txiaj |
| Duas (SGD) |
| Lus |
| Mandarin (official) 36.3% English (official) 29.8% Malay (official) 11.9% Hokkien 8.1% Tamil (official) 4.4% Cantonese 4.1% Teochew 3.2% other Indian languages 1.2% other Chinese dialects 1.1% other 1.1% (2010 est.) |
| hluav taws xob |
 g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Singapore |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Singapore cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 4,701,069 |
| thaj chaw |
| 693 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 295,700,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 1,990,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 8,063,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 1,960,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 3,235,000 |
Singapore taw qhia
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Singapore nyob rau ntawm npoo qab teb ntawm tebchaws hiav txwv Malay, ntawm qhov chaw nkag thiab tawm ntawm Strait of Malacca. Nws nyob ze rau Malaysia los ntawm Strait of Johor mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab Indonesia hla ntawm Strait of Singapore mus rau sab qab teb. Nws yog tsim ntawm Singapore Island thiab 63 thaj av ze, npog thaj tsam ntawm 699.4 square km. Nws muaj huab cua huab cua dej hiav txwv nrog huab cua sov thiab dej nag txhua xyoo puag ncig. Singapore muaj thaj chaw zoo nkauj thiab ntsuab tag nrho thawm xyoo, nrog cov vaj nyob ntawm cov kob thiab cov ntoo duab ntxoo. Nws lub npe hu rau nws txoj kev huv thiab kev zoo nkauj. Muaj tsis muaj av nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thiab cov neeg feem coob nyob hauv nroog, yog li nws hu ua "nroog nroog". Singapore, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Singapore, nyob hauv Southeast Asia thiab yog lub nroog pov tseg hauv nroog tauj ntawm thaj av qab teb kawg ntawm tebchaws Malay Peninsula. Siv thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam 682,7 square km (Singapore Phau Ntawv Xyoo 2002), nws nyob ib sab rau Malaysia los ntawm Strait of Johor nyob rau sab qaum teb, nrog txoj kab txuas ntev txuas txuas Johor Bahru hauv Malaysia, thiab ntsib Indonesia nyob rau sab qab teb los ntawm Singapore Strait. Nyob ntawm kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm Lub Strait of Malacca, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev thauj ntawm Pacific thiab Indian Oceans, nws yog suav ntawm Singapore Island thiab 63 thaj chaw nyob ze, ntawm uas yog Singapore Island txog 91.6% ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub teb chaws. Nws muaj huab cua huab cua huab cua sov nrog qhov kub thiab nag txhua xyoo puag ncig, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub ntawm 24-27 ° C. Nws tau hu ua Temasek puag thaum ub. Founded hauv lub xyoo pua 8, nws belongs rau Srivijaya Dynasty hauv Indonesia. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Malayan ntawm Johor txij thaum xyoo 18th mus txog rau lub xyoo pua puv 19. Xyoo 1819, British Stanford Raffles tuaj txog hauv Singapore thiab tau cog lus nrog Sultan of Johor los teeb tsa kev lag luam tawm. Nws tau los ua ib pawg tswj hwm Askiv xyoo 1824 thiab tau los ua qhov chaw ua lag luam British xa rov qab nyob rau sab hnub poob dhau los thiab yog cov tub rog tseem ceeb hauv Asia. Los ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj xyoo 1942, thiab tom qab Nyij Pooj nyob rau xyoo 1945, Tebchaws Askiv rov pib ua haujlwm kav tebchaws thaj tsam thiab tau xaiv nws los ua lub nroog colony ncaj qha xyoo tom qab. Xyoo 1946, Tebchaws Askiv muab nws cais tawm raws li qhov hu ua colony. Lub Rau Hli xyoo 1959, Singapore tau siv lub tswv yim sab hauv thiab los ua ib lub xeev ywj pheej, Tebchaws Askiv tau tuav lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kev ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws, kho kev cai lij choj, thiab tsim "tsab cai tswj hwm xwm ceev". Koom ua ke rau Malaysia rau lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 1963. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 9, 1965, nws tau cais tawm ntawm Malaysia thiab tsim lub koom pheej ntawm Singapore. Nws tau dhau los ua tswvcuab ntawm tebchaws United Nations thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo tib lub xyoo thiab koom nrog Pab Pawg Tebchaws Askiv thaum Lub Kaum Hlis. Cov pej xeem Singapore thiab cov neeg nyob ruaj khov yog 3.608 lab, thiab cov pej xeem nyob tas mus li yog 4,48 lab (2006). Suav tau 75,2%, Malaysia 13.6%, Isdias Asmesliskas 8.8%, thiab lwm haiv neeg li 2.4%. Malay yog hom lus ntawm haiv neeg, Lus Askiv, Suav, Suav, thiab Tamil yog hom lus hais, thiab lus Askiv yog hom lus tswj. Cov kev ntseeg tseem ceeb yog Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity thiab Hinduism. Singapore txoj kev lag luam ib txwm muaj los ntawm kev ua lag luam, suav nrog kev ua lag luam, kev xa khoom, thiab kev xa tawm. Tom qab muaj kev ywj pheej, tsoomfwv tau ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm kev khwv nyiaj txiag ywj pheej, nthuav dav txhawb kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws, thiab tsim kev lag luam muaj ntau yam. Pib hauv xyoo 1980s, peb tau tsim kho sai ntawm cov peev txheej, kev lag luam siab rau cov kev lag luam tshiab, nqis peev ntau hauv kev tsim kho kho vaj tse, thiab ua kom zoo siab rau cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev lag luam ib puag ncig. Nrog rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam kev lag luam raws li lub tshuab ob ntawm kev loj hlob, cov qauv kev tsim kho tau zoo dua txuas ntxiv.Qhov xyoo 1990, kev lag luam ntaub ntawv tau raug tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawb kev lag luam ntxiv, ruaj khov siv cov "hauv kev tsim kho hauv cheeb tsam kev lag luam", nrawm rau kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws, thiab nqis tes ua cov haujlwm nyob rau txawv teb chaws. Kev lag luam yog los ntawm tsib qhov kev lag luam tseem ceeb: kev ua lag luam, kev tsim khoom, kev tsim kho, nyiaj txiag, tsheb thauj mus los thiab kev sib txuas lus. Kev lag luam feem ntau suav nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim kho. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, cov khoom siv thauj mus los, cov roj av, kev kho roj thiab lwm yam. Nws yog lub chaw tsim dej loj thib peb hauv ntiaj teb. Kev ua liaj ua teb muaj tsawg dua li 1% ntawm lub tebchaws kev lag luam, feem ntau yog nqaij qaib qe thiab tsiaj ntses tsiaj. Tag nrho cov zaub mov raug xa tuaj, thiab tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov zaub yog tus kheej tsim, feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov noj tuaj ntawm Malaysia, Suav, Indonesia thiab Australia. Qhov kev pabcuam pabcuam yog thawj txoj haujlwm rau kev lag luam loj hlob. Nrog rau kev lag luam muag khoom thiab lag luam wholesale, tsev so ncig ua si, tsheb thauj mus los thiab kev siv nyiaj, kev pab nyiaj txiag, kev pab cuam lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Kev Ncig Tebchaws yog ib lub ntsiab ntawm kev tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txawv teb chaws.Lub chaw muaj peev xwm suav nrog Sentosa Island, Botanical Garden, thiab Night Zoo. Lub chaw hauv plawv nroog yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Singapore Estuary, nrog tag nrho ntev li 5 km thiab dav li 1.5 km ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Txij li xyoo 1960, kev tsim kho hauv nroog tau ua tiav. South Bank yog ib cheeb tsam ua lag luam muaj kev vam meej nyob puag ncig ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab thiab cov tsev siab. Red Light Wharf yog ib qho uas tsis muaj nruab hnub hmo ntuj, thiab lub npe nrov hauv Suav Txoj Kev - Chinatown kuj nyob hauv cheeb tsam no. Lub tsev txhab nyiaj sab qaum teb yog thaj chaw tswj hwm nrog paj, ntoo thiab tsev. Ib puag ncig yog nyob ntsiag to thiab zoo nkauj heev. Muaj cov Parliament, Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv, Tsev Hais Plaub Siab, Victoria Memorial Hall, thiab lwm yam. Txoj Kev Malay Street kuj tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw no. Singapore muaj txoj kev dav, txoj hauv kev muaj kab ntoo nyob ntawm ntug kev thiab muaj ntau lub paj, kev txiav nyom thiab lub vaj me me uas muaj lub txaj paj tau sib tshuam, thiab lub nroog huv thiab huv si. Ntawm tus choj, cov ntoo nroj tsuag yog cog rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab cov xim paj yeeb yuj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Singapore muaj ntau dua 2,000 cov nroj tsuag siab dua thiab yog lub npe hu ua "ntiaj teb lub nroog vaj" thiab "qauv kev nyiam huv" hauv Asia. |