Singapore, izita rakazara reRepublic of Singapore, iri muSoutheast Asia uye inzvimbo inopisa yeguta rezvitsuwa kumaodzanyemba kwekumaodzanyemba kweMalay Peninsula. Kufukidza nzvimbo inokwana makiromita 682.7 (Singapore Yearbook 2002), iri padyo neMalaysia neStrait of Johor kuchamhembe, iine tambo refu inobatanidza Johor Bahru muMalaysia, uye yakatarisana neIndonesia kumaodzanyemba neSingapore Strait. Inowanikwa pamusuwo nekubuda kweStrait yeMalacca, nzira yakakosha yekutakura pakati pePacific neIndian Oceans, inoumbwa neSingapore Island uye zvitsuwa makumi matanhatu nezvitatu zviri pedyo, izvo Singapore Island inosvika 91.6% yenzvimbo yenyika. Iine mamiriro ekunze ekumahombekombe egungwa ane tembiricha yakakwira uye kunaya mvura gore rese, iine avhareji tembiricha yegore ye24-27 ° C.

Yaidaidzwa kuti Temasek munguva dzekare. Yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechisere, ndeyaSrivijaya Dynasty muIndonesia. Yaive chikamu cheMalayan Kingdom yeJohor kubva muzana ramakore gumi nemasere kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi19. Muna 1819, veBritish Stanford Raffles vakasvika muSingapore uye vakaita chibvumirano naSultan weJohor kuti vatange nzvimbo yekutengesa. Yakave yeBritish koloni mu1824 uye ikava yeBritish zvakare kutengesa kunze kwenyika chiteshi muFar East uye hombe yemauto base muSoutheast Asia. Yakabatwa nemauto eJapan muna 1942 uye mushure mekuzvipira kweJapan muna 1945, Britain yakatangazve hutongi hwayo uye yakasarudzwa sekoloni yakananga gore rakatevera. Muna 1946, Britain yakazvisarudzira sekoloni yakananga. Muna Chikumi 1959, Singapore yakashandisa kuzvitonga kwemukati uye ikava nyika yakazvimiririra.Britain yakaramba iine masimba ekudzivirira, vekunze, kugadzirisa bumbiro, uye nekupa "mutemo wechimbichimbi". Yakabatanidzwa muMalaysia musi waGunyana 16, 1963. PaAugust 9, 1965, akaparadzaniswa neMalaysia ndokusimbisa iyo Republic yeSingapore. Yakave nhengo yeUnited Nations munaGunyana wegore rimwe chetero ikabatana neCommonwealth muna Gumiguru.

Vagari veSingapore uye vagari vechigarire vane mamirioni 3.608, uye huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamirioni 4.48 (2006). Chinese vakaverenga 75.2%, Malays 13.6%, maIndia 8.8%, uye mamwe marudzi 2.4%. ChiMalay ndiyo mutauro wenyika, Chirungu, Chinese, Malay, uye Tamil ndiyo mitauro yepamutemo, uye Chirungu ndiwo mutauro wekutonga. Zvitendero zvikuru chiBuddha, chiTao, chiIslam, chiKristu nechiHindu.

hupfumi hwetsika hweSingapore hunotongwa nekutengeserana, kusanganisira entrepot kutengeserana, kugadzirisa kunze, uye kutumira. Mushure mekuwana kuzvitonga, hurumende yakatevedzera gwara rehupfumi remahara, nesimba rakakwezva kudyara kwekunze, uye ikasimudzira hupfumi hwakasiyana. Kutanga mukutanga kwema1980, takasimudzira kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri ari kusimukira, anokosha-akawedzera-kukosha, akaisa mari yakawanda mukuvaka zvivakwa, uye takayedza kukwezva kudyara kwekunze nenharaunda yepamusoro yebhizimusi. Nemaindasitiri ekugadzira uye ekushandira seinjini mbiri dzekukura kwehupfumi, chimiro cheindasitiri chave chichivandudzwa.Muma1990, indasitiri yeruzivo yakanyanya kusimbiswa. Kuti uenderere mberi nekusimudzira hupfumi, shingairira kushandisa "dunhu rekuvandudza hupfumi", mhanyisa kudyara mhiri kwemakungwa, uye nekushingairira kuita zviitiko zvehupfumi kunze kwenyika.

Hupfumi hutemerwa nezvikamu zvikuru zvishanu: zvekutengeserana, kugadzira, kuvaka, mari, kutakura uye kutaurirana. Indasitiri inonyanya kusanganisira kugadzira uye kuvaka. Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinonyanya kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvemakemikari uye zvemakemikari zvigadzirwa, zvemuchina zvigadzirwa, zvekufambisa zvigadzirwa, peturu zvigadzirwa, kuchenesa mafuta nemamwe matunhu. Ndiyo nzvimbo yechitatu pakuchenesa mafuta pasi rose. Zvekurima zvinodzikira pasi pe1% yehupfumi hwenyika, kunyanya huku yekuchengetwa kwehuku uye aquaculture. Zvekudya zvese zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika, uye chete 5% yemuriwo unozvigadzira wega, mazhinji acho anotengwa kubva kuMalaysia, China, Indonesia neAustralia. Iyo indasitiri yebasa ndiyo indasitiri inotungamira mukukura kwehupfumi. Kusanganisira yekutengesa uye yekutengesa kwese, hotera kushanya, kutakura uye kufonera, mabasa emari, mabasa ebhizinesi, nezvimwe. Tourism ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru yekuwana mari yekunze. Zvinonyanya kukwezva zvinosanganisira Sentosa Island, Botanical Garden, uye Night Zoo.

Guta reSingapore: Guta reSingapore (Guta reSingapore) ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Singapore, iri kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweSingapore Island, makiromita 136.8 kumaodzanyemba kweEquator, inovhara nzvimbo ingangoita 98 ​​mativi emakiromita, inotora chikamu che1 / 6 yenzvimbo yechitsuwa. Nzvimbo ino iri munyoro, nzvimbo yepamusoro ndeye 166 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Singapore inzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, yezvehupfumi, uye yetsika yenyika.Iyo inozivikanwawo se "Guta Guta" .Iyo ndeimwe yemapakeji akakura kwazvo pasirese uye yakakosha nzvimbo yepasi rose yezvemari.

Nzvimbo yedhorobha iri kumaodzanyemba nekumaodzanyemba mabhanga eSingapore Estuary, iine hurefu hwese hwemakiromita mashanu uye hupamhi hwemakiromita 1.5 kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Kubva ma1960, kuvakwazve kwemaguta kwakaitwa. South Bank inzvimbo ine bhizimusi rine bishi rakakomberedzwa nemavhu egirini nezvivakwa zvirefu.Red Light Wharf izuva risina husiku, uye yakakurumbira Chinese Street - Chinatown iripowo munzvimbo ino. Bhanga rekuchamhembe inzvimbo yekutonga ine maruva, miti uye zvivakwa.Nharaunda yakanyarara uye inoyevedza.Pane Paramende, Hurumende Kuvaka, Dare Repamusorosoro, Victoria Memorial Hall, nezvimwe, neBritish dhizaini yekuvaka. Malay Street iripowo munzvimbo ino.

Singapore ine migwagwa yakafara, migwagwa yemigwagwa yakazara nemiti yemashizha yemigwagwa uye maruva akasiyana siyana, huswa uye mapindu madiki ane mibhedha yemaruva akapindirana, uye guta rakachena uye rakachena. Pazambuko, zvinokwira zvinomera zvakasimwa pamadziro, uye hari dzemaruva dzine mavara-mavara dzinoiswa pavheranda repokugara. Singapore ine zvinopfuura zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvezvirimwa uye inozivikanwa se "yepasi rose gadheni guta" uye "hutsanana modhi" muSoutheast Asia.