Singapore, dzina lonse la Republic of Singapore, lili ku Southeast Asia ndipo ndi chilumba cham'madera otentha kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Malay Peninsula. Kuphimba malo a 682.7 kilomita (Singapore Yearbook 2002), ili moyandikana ndi Malaysia pafupi ndi Strait of Johor kumpoto, ndi chipilala chotalika cholumikiza Johor Bahru ku Malaysia, ndikuyang'ana ku Indonesia kumwera ndi Singapore Strait. Ili pakhomo lolowera ndikutuluka kwa Strait of Malacca, njira yofunika kwambiri yotumizira pakati pa Pacific ndi Indian Ocean, ili ndi Singapore Island ndi zilumba zapafupi za 63, zomwe chilumba cha Singapore chimapanga 91.6% ya dzikolo. Ili ndi nyengo yam'mlengalenga yam'mlengalenga yotentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi mvula chaka chonse, ndikutentha kwapakati pa 24-27 ° C.

Ankatchedwa Temasek nthawi zakale. Yakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndi ya Mzera wa Srivijaya ku Indonesia. Unali gawo la Malayan Kingdom of Johor kuyambira zaka za 18th mpaka koyambirira kwa 19th century. Mu 1819, a British Stanford Raffles adafika ku Singapore ndipo adachita mgwirizano ndi Sultan wa Johor kuti akhazikitse malo ogulitsa. Inakhala koloni yaku Britain ku 1824 ndipo idakhala doko laku Britain logulitsanso kunja ku Far East komanso likulu lankhondo ku Southeast Asia. Atagwidwa ndi asitikali aku Japan ku 1942, atagonjera Japan mu 1945, Britain idayambiranso ulamuliro wawo wachikoloni ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala nzika zachindunji chaka chotsatira. Mu 1946, Britain idayika ngati gulu lolunjika. Mu Juni 1959, Singapore idakhazikitsa ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ndikukhala boma lodziyimira palokha. Britain idasungabe mphamvu zodzitchinjiriza, zochitika zakunja, kusintha malamulo, ndikupereka "lamulo ladzidzidzi". Kuphatikizidwa ku Malaysia pa Seputembara 16, 1963. Pa Ogasiti 9, 1965, adadzipatula ku Malaysia ndikukhazikitsa Republic of Singapore. Adakhala membala wa United Nations mu Seputembala chaka chomwecho ndipo adalowa nawo Commonwealth mu Okutobala.

Nzika zaku Singapore komanso okhalamo okhazikika ndi 3.608 miliyoni, ndipo anthu okhazikika ndi 4.48 miliyoni (2006). Achi China adawerengera 75.2%, Amalay 13.6%, Amwenye 8.8%, ndi mafuko ena 2.4%. Chimalay ndi chinenero chadziko, Chingerezi, Chitchaina, Chimalaya, ndi Tamil ndizilankhulo zovomerezeka, ndipo Chingerezi ndiye chilankhulo choyang'anira. Zipembedzo zazikuluzikulu ndi Chibuda, Chitao, Chisilamu, Chikhristu ndi Chihindu.

Chuma chachikhalidwe cha Singapore chimayang'aniridwa ndi malonda, kuphatikiza malonda a entrepot, kukonza zakunja, ndi kutumiza. Pambuyo pa ufulu, boma lidatsata ndondomeko ya zachuma yaulere, idakopa mwamphamvu ndalama zakunja, ndikupanga chuma chosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, idathandizira kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamakampani omwe akutukuka kwambiri, omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri, agulitsa ndalama zambiri pakupanga zomangamanga, ndikuyesetsa kukopa ndalama zakunja ndi bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri. Ndi mafakitale opanga komanso othandizira ngati makina awiri opititsa patsogolo chuma, kapangidwe ka mafakitale kakhala kosintha mosalekeza.Muma 1990s, makampani azidziwitso adalimbikitsidwa makamaka. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma, kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu "njira zachitukuko zachuma", kufulumizitsa ndalama zakunja, ndikuchita zachuma kunja.

Chuma chimayang'aniridwa ndi magawo asanu akuluakulu: zamalonda, zopanga, zomangamanga, zachuma, mayendedwe ndi kulumikizana. Makampani makamaka amaphatikizapo kupanga ndi kumanga. Zinthu zopanga makamaka zimaphatikizapo zamagetsi, zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zida zamakina, zida zoyendera, zopangira mafuta, kuyenga mafuta ndi magawo ena. Ndilo likulu lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri loyenga mafuta padziko lapansi. Agriculture imakhala yochepera 1% yachuma chadziko, makamaka kuswana kwa nkhuku ndi aquaculture. Zakudya zonse zimatumizidwa kunja, ndipo ndi 5% yokha yamasamba yomwe imadzipangira yokha, yambiri yomwe imatumizidwa kuchokera ku Malaysia, China, Indonesia ndi Australia. Makampani othandizira ndi omwe akutsogolera pakukula kwachuma. Kuphatikiza kugulitsa ndi kugulitsa, kuyendera mahotela, mayendedwe ndi kulumikizana, kulandila ndalama, ntchito zamabizinesi, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito zokopa alendo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopezera ndalama zakunja.Zokopa zazikuluzikulu ndi chilumba cha Sentosa, Botanical Garden, ndi Night Zoo.

Singapore City: Singapore City (Singapore City) ndiye likulu la Republic of Singapore, lomwe lili kumapeto chakumwera kwa Singapore Island, makilomita 136.8 kumwera kwa equator, lomwe limakhudza dera lalikulu pafupifupi 98 kilomita, kuwerengera pafupifupi 1/6 ya chilumbachi. Malowa apa ndiabwino, malo okwera kwambiri ndi 166 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Singapore ndi likulu lazandale, zachuma komanso chikhalidwe mdzikolo.Amadziwikanso kuti "Garden City" .Ndimodzi mwamadoko akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo ofunikira azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

Dera lamatawuni lili kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa mabanki a Singapore Estuary, ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 5 ndi mulifupi wa 1.5 km kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Kuyambira m'ma 1960, kumanganso kwamatauni kwachitika. South Bank ndi dera lamabizinesi lotanganidwa lokhala ndi malo obiriwira komanso nyumba zazitali.Red Light Wharf ndi tsiku lopanda usiku, ndipo Street Street yotchuka yaku China - Chinatown ilinso m'derali. Banki yakumpoto ndi malo oyang'anira omwe ali ndi maluwa, mitengo ndi nyumba. Chilengedwe chimakhala chete komanso chokongola. Pali Nyumba Yamalamulo, Nyumba Zomanga Boma, Khothi Lalikulu, Victoria Memorial Hall, ndi zina zambiri. Malay Street ilinso m'dera lino.

Singapore ili ndi misewu yayikulu, misewu yadzaza ndi mitengo ya mmbali mwa misewu ndipo maluwa osiyanasiyana, kapinga ndi minda yaying'ono yokhala ndi mabedi amaluwa amalowerera, ndipo mzindawu ndi waukhondo komanso waukhondo. Pa mlatho, zokwerera mitengo zimabzalidwa pamakoma, ndipo miphika yamaluwa yokongola imayikidwa pakhonde la nyumbayo. Singapore ili ndi zomera zoposa 2,000 ndipo imadziwika kuti "mzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi" komanso "ukhondo" ku Southeast Asia.