Afirka ta Kudu, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyyar Afirka ta Kudu, yana a can ƙarshen ƙarshen kudu na nahiyar Afirka.Yana iyaka da Tekun Indiya da Tekun Atlantika a gabas, yamma da kudu, kuma ya yi iyaka da Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique da Swaziland a arewa. Kasancewa a cikin tashar jigilar kaya tsakanin tekun biyu, hanyar Cape of Good Hope a kudu maso yamma ya kasance ɗayan manyan hanyoyin teku mafi ƙanƙanci a duniya kuma ana kiranta da "Rayuwar Yankin Yammacin Turai". Yankin ƙasar kusan kilomita murabba'i miliyan 1.22 ne. Yawancin yawancin yankin suna kan tudu sama da mita 600 sama da matakin teku. Duwatsun Drakensberg sun miƙe zuwa kudu maso gabas, tare da Caskin Peak mai tsayi kamar mita 3,660, wuri mafi girma a ƙasar; arewa maso yamma hamada ce, ɓangaren Kalahari Basin; arewa, tsakiya da kudu maso yamma filato ne; bakin teku yana da ɗan fili. Kogin Orange da Limpopo sune manyan koguna biyu. Yawancin yankuna na Afirka ta Kudu suna da yanayi mai dausayi na wurare masu zafi, tare da yanayin damina mai zafi a gabar gabashin da kuma yankin Bahar Rum a gefen kudu. An raba yanayin ƙasa gaba ɗaya zuwa yanayi huɗu: bazara, bazara, kaka da hunturu. Lokacin bazara daga Disamba ne zuwa Fabrairu, tare da mafi yawan zafin jiki da ya kai 32-38 ℃; Yuni zuwa Agusta lokacin hunturu ne, tare da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki -10 zuwa -12 ℃. Hawan shekara-shekara ya ragu a hankali daga 1,000 mm a gabas zuwa 60 mm a yamma, tare da matsakaita na 450 mm. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara-shekara na babban birnin Pretoria shine 17 ℃.

An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 9: Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape, KwaZulu / Natal, Free State, Northwest, North, Mpumalanga, Gauteng. A watan Yunin 2002, aka sake canza Lardin Arewa da Lardin Limpopo (LIMPOPO).

Wadanda suka fara asalin asalin Afirka ta Kudu sune San, Khoi da Bantu wadanda daga baya suka koma kudu. Bayan ƙarni na 17, Netherlands da Birtaniyya sun mamaye Afirka ta Kudu a jere. A farkon ƙarni na 20, Afirka ta Kudu ta taɓa zama mamayar Birtaniyya. A ranar 31 ga Mayu, 1961, Afirka ta Kudu ta fice daga kungiyar ta Commonwealth ta kafa Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu. A watan Afrilu na 1994, Afirka ta Kudu ta gudanar da babban zabenta na farko wanda ya hada da dukkan kabilun.An zabi Mandela a matsayin shugaban Afirka ta Kudu bakar fata na farko.

Adadin mutanen Afirka ta Kudu sun kai miliyan 47.4 (ya zuwa watan Agusta 2006, Hukumar Kula da Kididdiga ta Afirka ta Kudu). An kasa shi zuwa manyan tsere guda huɗu: baƙaƙe, farare, mutane masu launi da Asians, wanda ya kai kashi 79.4%, 9.3%, 8.8% da 2.5% na yawan jama'a bi da bi. Bakaken fata galibi sun hada da kabilu tara wadanda suka hada da Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, Tswana, North Soto, South Soto, Tsunga, Venda, da Ndebele, galibi suna amfani da yaren Bantu. Fararen fata galibi 'yan Afirka ne daga asalin Dutch (kusan 57%) da kuma fararen asalin Burtaniya (kusan 39%), kuma yarukan sune Afrikaans da Ingilishi. Mutane masu launuka sun kasance jinsin mutane masu hade da fata, 'yan ƙasa da bayi a lokacin mulkin mallaka, kuma galibi suna magana da harshen Afrikaans. Asiyawa galibi 'yan Indiya ne (kusan kashi 99%) da Sinawa. Akwai harsunan hukuma 11, Ingilishi da Afrikaans (Afrikaans) sune harsunan gama gari. Mazaunan sun fi imani da Furotesta, Katolika, Islama da kuma addinan gargajiya.

Afirka ta Kudu tana da albarkatun ma'adinai kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe biyar masu arzikin ma'adinai a duniya. Rukunin zinare, karafan rukunin platinum, manganese, vanadium, chromium, titanium da aluminosilicate duk sune na farko a duniya, vermiculite da zirconium sune na biyu a duniya, fluorspar da phosphate sune na uku a duniya, antimony, Uranium shine na hudu a duniya, kuma kwal, lu'ulu'u da jagora shine na biyar a duniya. Afirka ta Kudu ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a duniya da ke samar da zinariya da fitar da ita.Kuma fitar da Zinare yana da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dukkan abubuwan da ake fitarwa daga ƙasashen waje, saboda haka ana kiranta da "ƙasar gwal".

Afirka ta Kudu kasa ce mai tasowa a matsakaiciyar tattalin arziki.Kudin da take samarwa a cikin gida ya kai kimanin kashi 20% na kudin shigar Afirka gaba daya. A shekarar 2006, yawan kudin da aka samu a cikin gida ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 200.458, wanda ya kai matsayi na 31 a duniya, a kowane mutum Yana da dalar Amurka 4536. Ma'adanai, masana'antu, aikin gona da masana'antu sun kasance ginshiƙai huɗu na tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Kudu, kuma fasaha mai zurfin ma'adinai tana kan gaba a duniya. Afirka ta Kudu tana da cikakkun masana'antun masana'antu da fasaha na zamani, gami da karafa, kayayyakin ƙarfe, sunadarai, kayan jigilar kayayyaki, sarrafa abinci, masaku, da tufafi. Valueimar fitarwa ta ƙera ƙirar kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na GDP. Masana’antar wutar Afirka ta Kudu tana da ci gaba sosai, tare da tashar wutar lantarki mafi girma a duniya, wacce ke daukar kashi biyu bisa uku na samar da wutar Afirka.

Pretoria : Pretoria ita ce babban birnin mulkin Afirka ta Kudu.Yana cikin kwarin Magalesberg a yankin arewa maso gabas. A duka gefen Kogin Appis, wani yanki ne na Kogin Limpopo. Sama da mita 1300 sama da matakin teku. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara shekara 17 ℃. An gina shi a cikin 1855 kuma an sa masa sunan shugaban mutanen Boer, Pretoria. Hisansa Marsilaos shi ne ya kafa garin Pretoria.Akwai gumakan mahaifinsu da na ɗan su a cikin garin. A 1860, shine babban birnin Jamhuriyar Transvaal wanda Boers ya kafa. A cikin 1900, Birtaniyya ta mamaye shi. Tun daga 1910, ya zama babban birnin tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu (wanda aka sake masa suna Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1961) wanda fararen fata masu wariyar launin fata ke mulki. Yanayin yana da kyau kuma an san shi da "Gidan Aljanna". An dasa Bignonia a bangarorin biyu na titin, wanda aka fi sani da "Bignonia City". Daga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba a kowace shekara, ɗaruruwan furanni suna cikin furanni, kuma ana yin shagulgula a duk cikin garin har tsawon mako ɗaya.

Akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin birni wanda gabaɗaya ya fi girman kadada 1,700. A cikinsu, National zoo da Wenning Park sun fi shahara. An gina shi a cikin 1949, Alamar Pioneer tare da farashin fan 340,000 yana tsaye a kan wani tsauni a cikin kudu maso gabashin yankin.Wannan an gina shi ne don tunawa da sanannen "tafiyar keken shanu" a tarihin Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin 1830s, Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka tursasa Boers din suka koma rukuni-rukuni daga Lardin Cape na kudancin Afirka ta Kudu zuwa arewa. Kwarin Fountain, Wangdboom Nature Reserve da kuma Tsarkakakkun Tsuntsaye a cikin unguwannin bayan gari su ma wuraren shakatawa ne.

Cape Town : Cape Town babban birni ne na dokoki na Afirka ta Kudu, tashar ruwa mai mahimmanci, kuma babban birni na lardin Cape of Good Hope. Tana cikin karamar yanki a arewacin Cape na Kyakkyawan Fata, kusa da Tekun Tumble na Tekun Atlantika. An kafa ta a 1652, ita ce asalin tashar samar da kayayyaki ta Kamfanin Indiya ta Gabas.Yana da karfi na farko da turawan mulkin mallaka na Yammacin Turai suka kafa a kudancin Afirka.Saboda haka, an san shi da "uwar garuruwan Afirka ta Kudu". Ya daɗe yana faɗaɗa ofan mulkin mallaka na Holand da Birtaniyya zuwa cikin Afirka. Tushe. Yanzu ne wurin zaman majalisar dokoki.

Bloemfontein : Bloemfontein, babban birnin ƙasar Oran Halitta ta Afirka ta Kudu, ita ce babban birnin Afirka ta Kudu. Tana cikin yankin tsakiyar plateau kuma ita ce cibiyar ƙasar. Kewaye da ƙananan tsaunuka, lokacin rani yana da zafi, hunturu mai sanyi da sanyi. Asalin sansanin soja ne kuma an gina shi a hukumance a cikin 1846. Yanzu ya zama muhimmin wurin jigilar kayayyaki. Kalmar Bloemfontein asalin tana nufin "tushen furanni". Duwatsu a cikin birni ba su da kyau kuma yanayin yana da kyau.