Tanzania Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 6°22'5"S / 34°53'6"E |
| iso tsara |
| TZ / TZA |
| kudin |
| Shilling (TZS) |
| Harshe |
| Kiswahili or Swahili (official) Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar) English (official primary language of commerce administration and higher education) Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar) many local languages |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Dodoma |
| jerin bankuna |
| Tanzania jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 41,892,895 |
| yanki |
| 945,087 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 31,940,000,000 |
| waya |
| 161,100 |
| Wayar salula |
| 27,220,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 26,074 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 678,000 |
Tanzania gabatarwa
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Tanzania ta kunshi babban yankin Tanganyika da tsibirin Zanzibar, tare da jimillar sama da murabba'in kilomita 945,000. Kasancewa a gabashin Afirka, kudu maso yamma, yayi iyaka da Kenya da Uganda daga arewa, Zambiya, Malawi, da Mozambique daga kudu, Rwanda, Burundi da Congo (Kinshasa) zuwa yamma, da Tekun Indiya zuwa gabas. Yankin yankin yana da tsawo a arewa maso yamma kuma yana ƙasa kudu maso gabas. Dutsen Kibo na Dutsen Kilimanjaro a arewa maso gabas yana da mita 5895 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girma a Afirka. Tanzania, cikakken sunan Hadaddiyar Jamhuriyar Tanzania, ta kunshi Tanganyika (babban yankin) da Zanzibar (tsibiri), tare da jimillar sama da murabba'in kilomita 945,000 (wanda Zanzibar yake da murabba'in mita 2657). Kilomita). Kasancewa a gabashin Afirka, kudu maso yamma, yayi iyaka da Kenya da Uganda daga arewa, Zambiya, Malawi, da Mozambique daga kudu, Rwanda, Burundi da Congo (Kinshasa) zuwa yamma, da Tekun Indiya zuwa gabas. Yana da girma a arewa maso yamma kuma yayi ƙasa a kudu maso gabas. Gabas ta gabas tana da ƙasa, yankin tuddai na yamma yana da fiye da rabin jimillar yankin, kuma Babban Rift Valley ya kasu kashi biyu daga Tafkin Malawi kuma yana tafiya arewa da kudu. Dutsen Kibo na Dutsen Kilimanjaro a arewa maso gabas yana da mita 5895 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girma a Afirka. Babban kogunan sune Rufiji (tsawon kilomita 1400), Pangani, Rufu, da Wami. Akwai tabkuna da yawa, ciki har da Tafkin Victoria, da Lake Tanganyika da Lake Malawi. Yankunan bakin teku na gabas da kuma yankuna masu nisa suna da yanayin ciyayi na wurare masu zafi, kuma yammacin tudun yamma yana da yanayin tsaunuka masu zafi, mai sanyi da bushe. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a yawancin yankuna shine 21-25 ℃. Fiye da tsibirai 20 a cikin Zanzibar suna da yanayin ruwan teku mai zafi tare da zafi da danshi duk shekara, tare da matsakaita zafin jiki na shekara 26 ° C. Tanzania tana da larduna 26 da ƙananan hukumomi 114. Daga cikin su, larduna 21 a cikin babban yankin da larduna 5 a Zanzibar. Tanzaniya ɗayan ɗayan wuraren haifuwa ne na mutanen da. Tana da alaƙar kasuwanci da Larabawa, Farisa, da Indiya tun daga BC. Daga ƙarni na 7 zuwa na 8 AD, Larabawa da Farisawa sun fara yin ƙaura da yawan gaske. A karshen karni na 10, Larabawa suka kafa daular musulunci anan. A cikin 1886, an sanya Tanganyika ƙarƙashin tasirin Jamusawa. A cikin 1917, sojojin Birtaniyya suka mamaye dukan yankin ƙasar Tanzania. A cikin 1920, Tanzania ta zama "wuri mai izini" na Biritaniya. A cikin 1946, Babban zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da wani kuduri na canza Tanzania zuwa "wakilcin" Burtaniya. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1961, Tanzaniya ta sami 'yancin cin gashin kanta, ta ayyana' yanci a ranar 9 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar, kuma ta kafa Jamhuriyar Tanganyika shekara guda bayan haka. Zanzibar ta zama "yankin kariya" ta Biritaniya a 1890, ta sami ikon cin gashin kanta a watan Yunin 1963, ta ayyana 'yanci a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, kuma ta zama masarauta mai tsarin mulki wacce Sultan ke jagoranta. A watan Janairun 1964, mutanen Zanzibar suka hambarar da mulkin Sultan suka kafa Jamhuriyar Jama’ar Zanzibar. A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1964, Tanganyika da Zanzibar suka kafa Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyar, kuma a ranar 29 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar, aka sake ba wa kasar suna Jamhuriyar Tanzania. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tutar tana da launuka huɗu: kore, shuɗi, baƙi, da rawaya. Man hagu da dama na dama suna da kusurwa huɗu masu kusurwa huɗu na kore da shuɗi. Stripararren baƙar fata mai faɗi tare da ɓangarorin rawaya suna tafiya a hankali daga ƙananan kusurwar hagu zuwa kusurwar dama ta sama. Green yana wakiltar ƙasar kuma yana nuna imani da Islama; shuɗi yana wakiltar koguna, tabkuna da teku; baki yana wakiltar baƙar fata na Afirka; rawaya tana wakiltar albarkatun ma'adinai da wadata. Tanzania tana da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 37, daga ciki Zanzibar kusan miliyan 1 ne (wanda aka kiyasta a shekarar 2004). Na kabilu 126, Sukuma, Nyamwicz, Chaga, Hehe, Makandi da Haya suna da yawan mutane sama da miliyan 1. Hakanan akwai wasu zuriya daga Larabawa, Indiyawa da Pakistan da Turawa. Swahili shine yaren ƙasar, kuma shine babban yare da hukuma tare da Ingilishi. Mazaunan Tanganyika galibi sun yi imani da Katolika, Furotesta da Islama, yayin da mazaunan Zanzibar kusan duka suka yi imani da Islama. Tanzaniya ƙasa ce ta noma, manyan amfanin gona su ne masara, alkama, shinkafa, dawa, gero, rogo, da dai sauransu Babban amfanin gonar kuɗi shi ne kofi, auduga, sisal, cashews, albasa, shayi, taba, da sauransu. Tanzaniya tana da albarkatun ma'adinai. Masana'antun Tanzaniya sun mamaye masana'antun sarrafa kayan gona da masana'antar samar da wuta mai sauyawa, wadanda suka hada da masaku, sarrafa abinci, fata, sana'ar gyaran takalmi, mirgina karafa, sarrafa alminiyon, siminti, takarda, tayoyi, takin zamani, tace mai, hada motoci, da kuma kera kayan aikin gona. Tanzania tana da arzikin albarkatun yawon bude ido Manyan tabkuna guda uku a Afirka, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika da Lake Malawi duk suna kan iyakarta. Babban tsauni mafi girma a duniya, Mount Mount Kilimanjaro, a tsawan mita 5895. shahara. Shahararrun yankuna na Tanzania sun hada da Ngorongoro Crater, Great Rift Valley, Lake Manyana, da dai sauransu Akwai kuma wuraren tarihi da al'adu irin su San Island Slave City, wurin da ya fi tsufa a duniyar mutane, da kuma wuraren kasuwanci na Larabawa. |