iTanzania, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMelika yaseTanzania, yenziwe yiTanganyika (ilizwekazi) kunye neZanzibar (isiqithi), inommandla opheleleyo ongaphezulu kwe-945,000 yeekhilomitha (apho iZanzibar ziimitha zesikwere ezingama-2657). Iikhilomitha). Ifumaneka kwimpuma yeAfrika, emazantsi eikhweyitha, emdeni weKenya neUganda emantla, iZambia, iMalawi, neMozambiki emazantsi, iRwanda, iBurundi neCongo (iKinshasa) ngasentshona, kunye noLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya empuma. Kuphezulu emantla ntshona kwaye kusezantsi kumazantsi mpuma. Unxweme olusempuma luphantsi, ummandla osentabeni ongasentshona ubala ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sendawo engene ngaphakathi elizweni, kwaye iGreat Rift Valley yahlulwe yangamasebe amabini ukusuka kwiLake Malawi kwaye ibaleka emantla nasezantsi. Incopho yeKibo yeNtaba iKilimanjaro emantla mpuma ziimitha ezingama-5895 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, leyona ntaba iphakamileyo e-Afrika. Imilambo ephambili yiRufiji (i-1400 yeekhilomitha ubude), iPangani, iRufu kunye neWami. Maninzi amachibi, kubandakanya iLake Victoria, iLake Tanganyika kunye neLake Malawi. Indawo engaselunxwemeni esempuma kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni zinemozulu enengca yetropiki, kwaye ithafa elisentshona mhlaba unemozulu eshushu yeentaba, epholileyo kwaye eyomileyo. Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwiindawo ezininzi yi-21-25 ℃. Iziqithi ezingaphezu kwama-20 zaseZanzibar zinemozulu yaselwandle yetropiki eshushu nenomswakama unyaka wonke, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi ngonyaka angama-26 ° C.

I-Tanzania inamaphondo angama-26 kunye neekhawunti ezili-114. Phakathi kwawo, amaphondo angama-21 kwilizwekazi kunye namaphondo ama-5 eZanzibar.

iTanzania yenye yeendawo zokuzalwa zabantu bakudala.Babunobudlelwane bezorhwebo neArabia, iPersi, kunye ne-India ukusukela nge-BC. Ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-7 ukuya kweye-8 AD, ama-Arabhu namaPersi aqala ukufuduka ngamanani amakhulu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-10, ama-Arabhu amisela ubukumkani bamaSilamsi apha. Ngo-1886, iTanganyika yabekwa phantsi kwempembelelo yaseJamani. Ngo-1917, imikhosi yaseBritani yathimba wonke ummandla waseTanzania. Ngo-1920, iTanzania yaba "yindawo egunyazisiweyo" yaseBritani. Ngomnyaka we-1946, i-United Nations General Assembly yapasisa isigqibo sokutshintsha iTanzania kwi-trusteeship yase-Bhritane. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1, 1961, iTanzania yafumana ukuzimela kwangaphakathi, yabhengeza inkululeko ngoDisemba 9 kwakuloo nyaka, yaseka iRiphabhlikhi yaseTanganyika emva konyaka. IZanzibar yaba yindawo "yaseBritani" yokhuseleko ngo-1890, yafumana inkululeko ngoJuni 1963, yabhengeza inkululeko ngoDisemba waloo nyaka, yaze yaba bubukhosi bomgaqo-siseko obulawulwa yiSultan. NgoJanuwari 1964, abantu baseZanzibar babhukuqa ulawulo lweSultan kwaye bamisela iPeople's Republic of Zanzibar. Ngo-Epreli 26, 1964, iTanganyika neZanzibar zakha iRiphabliki eManyeneyo, kwaye ngo-Okthobha i-29 kwakuloo nyaka, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yi-United Republic yaseTanzania.

Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi wenziwe ngemibala emine: luhlaza, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mnyama, notyheli.Umntla ngasekhohlo nangasezantsi ekunene ngoonxantathu abalinganayo abalinganayo basekunene oluhlaza kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Umgca omnyama obanzi onamacala atyheli ubaleka ngokudibeneyo ukusuka kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo ukuya kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Oluhlaza luveza umhlaba kwaye luphawu lwenkolo yamaSilamsi; luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umele imilambo, amachibi kunye neelwandle; abamnyama bamele abantu abamnyama baseAfrika;

iTanzania inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-37, apho iZanzibar malunga nesigidi esinye (kuqikelelwa ngo-2004). Abangamaqela eentlanga ezili-126, amaSukuma, amaNyamwicz, amaChaga, amaHehe, amaMakandi namaHaya anabantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi esinye. Kukho inzala yama-Arabhu, amaNdiya kunye namaPakistan kunye nabaseYurophu. IsiSwahili lulwimi lwesizwe, kwaye lolona lwimi lusemthethweni ngesiNgesi. Abahlali baseTanganyika bakholelwa ikakhulu kubuKatolika, ubuProtestanti kunye ne-Islam, ngelixa abahlali baseZanzibar phantse bonke bekholelwa kwi-Islam.

iTanzania lilizwe lezolimo.Izona zivuno ziphambili ngumbona, ingqolowa, irayisi, amazimba, amazimba, icassava, njl njl.

I-Tanzania ityebile kwimithombo yezimbiwa.Izimbiwa eziphambili eziqinisekisiweyo zibandakanya iidayimani, igolide, amalahle, i-iron, i-phosphate kunye negesi yendalo. Imizi-mveliso yaseTanzania ilawulwa yimveliso yezolimo eyenziwayo kunye nokungenisa endaweni amashishini alula, kubandakanya amalaphu, ukwenziwa kokutya, ulusu, ukwenza izihlangu, ukuqengqeleka kwesinyithi, ukwenziwa kwealuminium, isamente, iphepha, amavili, izichumisi, ukucokisa ioyile, indibano yemoto, kunye nezixhobo zokwenza izixhobo zasefama.

I-Tanzania ityebile kwizixhobo zokhenketho.Amachibi amathathu aphambili e-Afrika, iLake Victoria, iLake Tanganyika kunye neLake Malawi onke asemdeni wawo. odumileyo. Iindawo zemvelo ezidumileyo zaseTanzania zibandakanya iNgorongoro Crater, iGreat Rift Valley, iLake Manyana, njl.