Tanzania, dzina lonse la United Republic of Tanzania, ili ndi Tanganyika (kumtunda) ndi Zanzibar (chilumba), yomwe ili ndi malo opitilira 945,000 ma kilomita (pomwe Zanzibar ndi 2657 mita mita). Makilomita). Ili kum'mawa kwa Africa, kumwera kwa equator, kumalire ndi Kenya ndi Uganda kumpoto, Zambia, Malawi, ndi Mozambique kumwera, Rwanda, Burundi ndi Congo (Kinshasa) kumadzulo, ndi Indian Ocean kummawa. Ndiwokwera kumpoto chakumadzulo komanso wotsika kumwera chakum'mawa. Nyanja ya kum'maŵa ndi malo otsika, dera lakumadzulo kwa dera lamapiri limaposa theka la madera onse okhala mkati, ndipo Great Rift Valley imagawika nthambi ziwiri kuchokera ku Lake Malawi ndikuyenda kumpoto ndi kumwera. Kibo Peak ya Phiri la Kilimanjaro kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi mamita 5,895 pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi nsonga yayitali kwambiri ku Africa. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Rufiji (makilomita 1400 kutalika), Pangani, Rufu, ndi Wami. Pali nyanja zambiri, kuphatikizapo Nyanja ya Victoria, Nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi Nyanja ya Malawi. Madera akum'maŵa a kum'maŵa ndi madera otsetsereka okhala kumtunda ali ndi nyengo yotentha yaudziko, ndipo madera akumadzulo a kumtunda ali ndi nyengo yotentha yamapiri, yomwe imakhala yozizira komanso youma. Kutentha kwapakati m'malo ambiri ndi 21-25 ℃. Zilumba zoposa 20 ku Zanzibar zili ndi nyengo yam'mlengalenga yotentha komanso yotentha chaka chonse, ndikutentha kwapakati pa 26 ° C.

Tanzania ili ndi zigawo 26 ndi zigawo 114. Mwa awa, zigawo 21 kumtunda ndi zigawo 5 ku Zanzibar.

Tanzania ndi amodzi mwa malo obadwira anthu akale.Ili ndi ubale wamalonda ndi Arabia, Persia, ndi India kuyambira BC. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri mpaka lachisanu ndi chitatu AD, Arabu ndi Aperisi adayamba kusamuka ambiri. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 10, Arabu adakhazikitsa ufumu wachisilamu pano. Mu 1886, Tanganyika idalamulidwa ndi Germany. Mu 1917, asitikali aku Britain adalanda gawo lonse la Tanzania. Mu 1920, Tanzania idakhala "malo ovomerezeka" ku Britain. Mu 1946, bungwe la United Nations General Assembly linapanga chisankho chosintha dziko la Tanzania kukhala "trastihip" ya ku Britain. Pa Meyi 1, 1961, Tanzania idalandira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, idalengeza ufulu pa Disembala 9 chaka chomwecho, ndikukhazikitsa Republic of Tanganyika chaka chotsatira. Zanzibar idakhala "malo achitetezo" aku Britain mu 1890, idalandira ufulu wodziyimira pawokha mu Juni 1963, ndipo idalengeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha mu Disembala chaka chomwecho, ndikukhala ufumu wolamulidwa ndi Sultan. Mu Januwale 1964, anthu aku Zanzibar adalanda ulamuliro wa Sultan ndikukhazikitsa People's Republic of Zanzibar. Pa Epulo 26, 1964, Tanganyika ndi Zanzibar adapanga United Republic, ndipo pa Okutobala 29 chaka chomwecho, dzikolo lidasinthidwa United Republic of Tanzania.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala mitundu inayi: wobiriwira, wabuluu, wakuda, ndi wachikasu.M'mwamba kumanzere ndi kumanja kumanja kuli timakona tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tobiriwira ndi buluu. Mzere wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi mbali zachikaso umayenda mozungulira kuchokera pakona yakumanzere kumanzere mpaka pakona yakumanja yakumanja. Green imayimira nthaka ndikuwonetsanso kukhulupirira Chisilamu; buluu imayimira mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja; wakuda amaimira anthu akuda aku Africa; ndipo chikaso chikuyimira chuma chambiri komanso chuma.

Tanzania ili ndi anthu opitilira 37 miliyoni, omwe Zanzibar ali pafupifupi 1 miliyoni (akuyerekezedwa mu 2004). Amitundu 126, mitundu ya Sukuma, Nyamwicz, Chaga, Hehe, Makandi ndi Haya ili ndi anthu opitilira 1 miliyoni. Palinso mbadwa zina za Aluya, Amwenye ndi Pakistani ndi Azungu. Chiswahili ndicho chilankhulo chawo, ndipo ndicho chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi. Anthu okhala ku Tanganyika amakhulupirira kwambiri Chikatolika, Chiprotestanti ndi Chisilamu, pomwe nzika za Zanzibar pafupifupi onse amakhulupirira Chisilamu.

Tanzania ndi dziko laulimi.Zomera zazikulu ndi chimanga, tirigu, mpunga, manyuchi, mapira, chinangwa, ndi zina zotero.Zakudya zazikuluzikulu ndi khofi, thonje, chisisi, mashewu, ma clove, tiyi, fodya, ndi zina zambiri.

Tanzania ili ndi mchere wambiri. Makampani a ku Tanzania amalamulidwa ndi kukonza kwaulimi komanso kulowetsa m'malo mwake mafakitale opepuka, kuphatikiza nsalu, kukonza chakudya, zikopa, kupanga nsapato, kupindika kwazitsulo, kukonza kwa aluminiyamu, simenti, mapepala, matayala, feteleza, kuyenga mafuta, msonkhano wamagalimoto, komanso zida zaulimi.

Tanzania ili ndi chuma chambiri zokopa alendo.Nyanja zikuluzikulu zitatu ku Africa, Nyanja ya Victoria, Nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi Nyanja ya Malawi zonse zili m'malire ake. Phiri lalitali kwambiri, Phiri la Kilimanjaro, lokwera mamita 5895. wotchuka. Malo odziwika bwino achilengedwe ku Tanzania akuphatikizapo Ngorongoro Crater, Great Rift Valley, Lake Manyana, ndi zina. Palinso zochitika zakale komanso zikhalidwe monga San Island Slave City, malo akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso malo amalonda achiarabu.