Tanzania, izita rakazara reUnited Republic of Tanzania, rinoumbwa neTanganyika (mainland) neZanzibar (chitsuwa), iine nzvimbo inopfuura 945,000 mativi emakiromita (ayo Zanzibar iri 2657 mativi emamita). Makiromita). Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweAfrica, kumaodzanyemba kweEquator, kumuganhu weKenya neUganda kuchamhembe, Zambia, Malawi, neMozambique kumaodzanyemba, Rwanda, Burundi neCongo (Kinshasa) kumadokero, uye Indian Ocean kumabvazuva. Yakakwirira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye yakadzika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe ibani, uye nyanza yekumadokero kwenyika ine nzvimbo inopfuura hafu yenzvimbo yegungwa.Great Rift Valley yakakamurwa kuita matavi maviri kubva kuLake Malawi uye inomhanya ichipinda nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba. Iyo Kibo Peak yeGomo Kilimanjaro kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva iri 5895 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova iyo yepamusoro soro muAfrica. Nzizi huru iRufiji (makiromita 1400 kureba), Pangani, Rufu, uye Wami. Kune makungwa mazhinji, anosanganisira Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika neLake Malawi. Nzvimbo yekumabvazuva yemahombekombe uye nzvimbo dzakadzika dzenyika dzine mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, uye nzvimbo yekumadokero yegungwa ine tembiricha yemakomo anopisa, inotonhorera uye yakaoma. Ivhareji tembiricha munzvimbo zhinji ndeye 21-25 ℃. Zvitsuwa zvinopfuura makumi maviri muZanzibar zvine mamiriro ekunze emvura anopisa uye anopisa gore rese, neavhareji tembiricha yegore rega ye26 ° C.

Tanzania ine matunhu makumi maviri nematanhatu nematunhu gumi nemana. Pakati pavo, matunhu makumi maviri nemaviri ari kumahombekombe uye matunhu mashanu kuZanzibar.

Tanzania ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekuzvarwa dzevanhu vekare.Iyo yaive nehukama hwekutengeserana neArabhiya, Persia, neIndia kubvira BC. Kubva muzana ramakore rechinomwe kusvika rechisere AD, maArabu nemaPersia vakatanga kufamba vachiwanda. Pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi, maArabu akasimbisa humambo hweIslam pano. Muna 1886, Tanganyika yakaiswa pasi pesimba reGerman. Muna 1917, mauto eBritish akatora nharaunda yese yeTanzania. Muna 1920, Tanzania yakava "nzvimbo yekutumwa" yeBritain. Muna 1946, United Nations General Assembly yakapa chisungo chekuchinja Tanzania kuBritish "trusteehip". Musi waMay 1, 1961, Tanzania yakawana kuzvitonga kwemukati, yakazivisa rusununguko muna Zvita 9 wegore rimwe chete, uye ndokumisikidza Republic of Tanganyika gore rakatevera. Zanzibar yakava "nzvimbo yekudzivirira" yeBritain muna 1890, yakawana kuzvitonga muna Chikumi 1963, yakazivisa kuzvitonga muna Zvita wegore rimwe chetero, ikave humambo hwebumbiro rinotongwa neSultan. Muna Ndira 1964, vanhu veZanzibar vakapidigura hutongi hweSultan uye vakasimbisa People's Republic of Zanzibar. Musi waApril 26, 1964, Tanganyika neZanzibar zvakaumba United Republic, uye musi waGumiguru 29 wegore rimwe chetero, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti United Republic of Tanzania.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Iyo mureza pamusoro inoumbwa nemavara mana: girini, bhuruu, nhema, uye yero. Kumusoro kuruboshwe uye zasi kurudyi kune maviri akaenzana kurudyi-angled mativi matatu egirini nebhuruu.Mupamhi mutema mutsetse nemativi yeyero anomhanya diagonally kubva kuzasi kuruboshwe kona kusvika kumusoro kurudyi kona Green inomiririra ivhu uye zvakare inoratidzira rutendo muIslam; bhuruu inomiririra nzizi, nyanza nemakungwa; vatema vanomirira vatema vemuAfrica; uye yero inomiririra hupfumi hwezvicherwa nehupfumi.

Tanzania ine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu nemanomwe, Zanzibar yavo inenge miriyoni imwe (inofungidzirwa muna 2004). Vari vemadzinza gumi nemaviri, maSukuma, Nyamwicz, Chaga, Hehe, Makandi uye Haya madzinza ane huwandu hwevanopfuura miriyoni imwe. Kune zvakare vamwe vazukuru vemaArabu, maIndia uye maPakistani nemaEuropean. ChiSwahili ndiwo mutauro wenyika, uye ndiwo mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa neChirungu. Vagari veTanganyika vanonyanya kutenda muchiKaturike, chiPurotesitendi uye chiIslam, nepo vagari veZanzibar vangangotenda vese muIslam.

Tanzania inyika yekurima. Zvirimwa zvikuru chibage, gorosi, mupunga, mhunga, mapfunde, mufarinya, nezvimwewo zvirimwa zvikuru zvemari ikofi, donje, sisisi, mhezi, mavhavha, tii, fodya, nezvimwe.

Tanzania ine hupfumi muzvicherwa zviwanikwa.Maminera makuru anoratidzwa anosanganisira mangoda, goridhe, marasha, ayoni, phosphate, uye gasi rechisikigo Maindasitiri eTanzania anotungamirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa kugadziriswa uye kupinza inotsiviwa maindasitiri akareruka, anosanganisira machira, kugadzira chikafu, dehwe, kugadzira shangu, kutenderera simbi, aruminiyamu kugadzira, simende, bepa, matai, mafetiraiza, kunatsa mafuta, kuungana kwemotokari, uye kugadzira maturusi.

Tanzania yakapfuma nezviwanikwa zvekushanya.Makungwa matatu makuru muAfrica, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika neLake Malawi ese ari pamuganhu wawo.Pamusoro soro penyika, Gomo reKilimanjaro, pakakwirira kwemamita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu. mukurumbira. Nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzenyika dzeTanzania dzinosanganisira Ngorongoro Crater, Great Rift Valley, Lake Manyana, nezvimwewo Panewo nhoroondo nenhoroondo dzetsika dzakadai seSan Island Slave City, nzvimbo yepasichigare yekare yevanhu, uye nzvimbo dzevatengesi vechiArabhu.