I-Tanzania, igama eliphelele le-United Republic of Tanzania, yakhiwe yiTanganyika (ezwekazini) neZanzibar (isiqhingi), enendawo ephelele engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angama-945,000 (lapho iZanzibar ingamamitha-skwele angama-2657). Amakhilomitha). Itholakala empumalanga ye-Afrika, eningizimu nenkabazwe, inqamula iKenya ne-Uganda ngasenyakatho, iZambia, iMalawi, neMozambique ngaseningizimu, iRwanda, iBurundi neCongo (iKinshasa) ngasentshonalanga, kanye nolwandle i-Indian empumalanga. Iphakeme enyakatho-ntshonalanga futhi iphansi eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ugu olusempumalanga luyindawo ephansi, indawo esethafeni elisentabeni elisentshonalanga ibanga ngaphezu kwengxenye yendawo yonke emaphakathi nezwe, kanti iGreat Rift Valley ihlukaniswe ngamagatsha amabili asuka eLake Malawi bese iya ngasenyakatho naseningizimu. IKibo Peak yeNtaba iKilimanjaro esenyakatho-mpumalanga ingamamitha angama-5895 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Imifula emikhulu yiRufiji (amakhilomitha ayi-1400 ubude), iPangani, iRufu neWami. Kunamachibi amaningi, okubalwa kuwo iLake Victoria, iLake Tanganyika neLake Malawi. Indawo engasogwini olusempumalanga nezindawo eziphansi ezisenkabeni yezwe zinesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo, kanti ithafa elisentshonalanga maphakathi nezwe linesimo sezulu esishisayo sezintaba, esipholile futhi esomile. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ezindaweni eziningi lingu-21-25 ℃. Iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-20 eZanzibar zinesimo sezulu sasolwandle esishisayo nesinomswakama unyaka wonke, ngesilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke esingama-26 ° C.

ITanzania inezifundazwe ezingama-26 kanye nezifunda eziyi-114. Phakathi kwazo, izifundazwe ezingama-21 ezwenikazi nezifundazwe ezi-5 eZanzibar.

I-Tanzania ingenye yezindawo zokuzalwa zabantu basendulo.Yayinobudlelwano bezohwebo ne-Arabia, Persia, kanye ne-India kusukela ku-BC. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 kuya kwelesi-8 AD, ama-Arabhu namaPheresiya aqala ukufuduka ngobuningi bawo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-10, ama-Arabhu asungula umbuso wamaSulumane lapha. Ngo-1886, iTanganyika yafakwa ngaphansi kwethonya lamaJalimane. Ngo-1917, amasosha aseBrithani athatha yonke indawo yaseTanzania. Ngo-1920, iTanzania yaba "yindawo yokugunyazwa" yaseBrithani. Ngo-1946, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezizwe Ezihlangene waphasisa isinqumo sokuguqula iTanzania ibe “yiTrusteeship” yaseBrithani. NgoMeyi 1, 1961, iTanzania yathola ukuzimela kwangaphakathi futhi yamemezela inkululeko ngoDisemba 9 wonyaka ofanayo.IRiphabhlikhi yaseTanganyika yasungulwa ngonyaka olandelayo. IZanzibar yaba "yindawo yokuvikela" yaseBrithani ngo-1890, yathola ukuzibusa ngoJuni 1963, yamemezela inkululeko ngoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, futhi yaba yinkosi yomthethosisekelo ephethwe yiSultan. NgoJanuwari 1964, abantu baseZanzibar babhukuqa umbuso weSultan futhi basungula iPeople’s Republic of Zanzibar. Ngo-Ephreli 26, 1964, iTanganyika neZanzibar bakha i-United Republic, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 29 ngawo lowo nyaka, izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yi-United Republic of Tanzania.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ubuso befulegi bunemibala emine: okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumnyama, nokuphuzi.Ngaphezulu kwesobunxele nangaphansi kwesokudla onxantathu ababili abalinganayo abalingise kwesokudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okuluhlaza okotshani umele umhlaba futhi ubuye akhombise inkolelo yamaSulumane; okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela imifula, amachibi nolwandle; abamnyama bamele abantu abamnyama base-Afrika; okuphuzi kufanekisela izinsiza nezimbiwa ezinothile.

I-Tanzania inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-37, iZanzibar yayo icishe ibe yisigidi esisodwa (kulinganiselwa ngonyaka we-2004). Ngezezizwe ezingama-126, amaSukuma, amaNyamwicz, amaChaga, amaHehe, amaMakandi namaHaya anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa. Kukhona futhi inzalo yama-Arabhu, amaNdiya kanye namaPakistan kanye nabaseYurophu. IsiSwahili siwulimi olukhulunywa ezweni lonke futhi yilona olusemthethweni olusetshenziswa nesiNgisi. Izakhamizi zaseTanganyika zikholelwa kakhulu kubuKhatholika, ubuProthestani kanye nobuSulumane, kanti izakhamuzi zaseZanzibar cishe zonke zikholelwa kubuSulumane.

ITanzania yizwe lezolimo.Izilimo ezinkulu ummbila, ukolweni, ilayisi, amabele, amabele, umdumbula, njll. Izitshalo eziyinhloko zemali yikhofi, ukotini, usisi, amakhekhe, ama-clove, itiye, ugwayi, njll.

ITanzania icebile ngemithombo yamaminerali. Amaminerali amakhulu afakazelwe afaka phakathi idayimane, igolide, amalahle, i-iron, i-phosphate, negesi yemvelo. Izimboni zaseTanzania ziphethwe yimikhiqizo yezolimo yokucubungula nokungenisa izimboni ezikhanyayo, kufaka phakathi izindwangu, ukucutshungulwa kokudla, isikhumba, ukwenza izicathulo, ukugoqa insimbi, ukucubungula i-aluminium, usimende, iphepha, amathayi, umanyolo, ukucwenga uwoyela, ukuhlangana kwezimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi epulazi.

ITanzania icebile ngemithombo yezokuvakasha.Amachibi amathathu amakhulu ase-Afrika, iLake Victoria, iLake Tanganyika kanye neLake Malawi onke asemngceleni wawo.Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iNtaba iKilimanjaro, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-5895. odumile. Izindawo zemvelo ezidumile zaseTanzania zifaka iNgorongoro Crater, iGreat Rift Valley, iLake Manyana, njll. Kukhona nezindawo zomlando namasiko afana neSan Island Slave City, indawo endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni yabantu, nezindawo zabathengisi base-Arab.