Tanzania, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki e Kopaneng ea Tanzania, e entsoe ka Tanganyika (naha e kholo) le Zanzibar (sehlekehleke), e nang le sebaka se fetang kilometara tse 945,000 (tseo Zanzibar e leng lisekoere tsa 2657). Lik'hilomithara). E fumaneha Afrika Bochabela, ka boroa ho equator, e moeling oa Kenya le Uganda ka leboea, Zambia, Malawi, le Mozambique ka boroa, Rwanda, Burundi le Congo (Kinshasa) ka bophirima, le Leoatle la India ka bochabela. E phahame ka leboea-bophirima ebile e tlase boroa-bochabela. Lebopo le ka bochabela ke mabalane, sebaka se ka bophirima ho naha se ikarabella ho feta halofo ea sebaka se ka hare ho naha, mme Great Rift Valley e arotsoe ka makala a mabeli ho tsoa Letšeng la Malawi ebe e leba leboea le boroa. Tlhōrō ea Kibo ea Thaba ea Kilimanjaro ka leboea-bochabela e limithara tse 5895 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, e leng tlhoro e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Afrika. Linoka tse kholo ke Rufiji (1400 km bolelele), Pangani, Rufu le Wami. Ho na le matša a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa Letša la Victoria, Letša la Tanganyika le Letša la Malawi. Sebaka se lebopong la leoatle se ka bochabela le mabalane a ka hare ho naha a na le tlelaemete e chesang e mongobo, 'me sehlaba se ka bophirimela ho naha se na le boemo ba leholimo ba lithaba tsa tropike, bo pholile ebile bo omme. Mocheso o tloaelehileng libakeng tse ngata ke 21-25 ℃. Lihlekehleke tse fetang 20 tsa Zanzibar li na le tlelaemete ea leoatle ea tropike e chesang le e mongobo selemo ho pota, ka mocheso oa selemo le selemo oa 26 ° C.

Tanzania e na le liprofinse tse 26 le litereke tse 114. Har'a tsona, liprofinse tse 21 naheng le liprofinse tse 5 tsa Zanzibar.

Tanzania ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa tsoalo tsa batho ba mehleng ea khale, e neng e na le likamano tsa khoebo le Arabia, Persia le India ho tloha BC. Ho tloha lekholong la bo7 ho isa ho la bo8 la lilemo AD, Maarabia le Bapersia ba ile ba qala ho falla ka bongata. Qetellong ea lekholo la leshome la lilemo, Maarabia a ile a theha mmuso oa Islamic mona. Ka 1886, Tanganyika e ile ea beoa tlasa taolo ea Jeremane. Ka 1917, mabotho a Borithane a ile a hapa naha eohle ea Tanzania. Ka 1920, Tanzania e ile ea ba "sebaka se laetsoeng" sa Borithane. Ka 1946, Kopano e Akaretsang ea Machaba a Kopaneng e ile ea fetisa qeto ea ho fetola Tanzania ho "trustee" ea Borithane. Ka la 1 Mots'eanong 1961, Tanzania e ile ea fumana boipuso kahare, ea phatlalatsa boipuso ka la 9 Tšitoe selemong sona seo, mme ea theha Rephabliki ea Tanganyika selemo hamorao. Zanzibar e ile ea fetoha "sebaka sa ts'ireletso" sa Borithane ka 1890, ea fumana boipuso ka Phuptjane 1963 mme ea phatlalatsa boipuso ka Tshitwe selemong sona seo, ea eba borena ba molaotheo bo busoang ke Sultan. Ka Pherekhong 1964, batho ba Zanzibar ba ile ba phethola puso ea Sultan mme ba theha People's Republic of Zanzibar. Ka la 26 Mmesa, 1964, Tanganyika le Zanzibar li thehile Rephabliki e Kopaneng, 'me ka la 29 Mphalane selemong sona seo, naha eo e ile ea rehoa Rephabliki e Kopaneng ea Tanzania.

Folakha ea naha: E khutlonnetsepa ka bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 3: 2. Karolo e kaholimo ea folakha e entsoe ka mebala e mene: botala, boputsoa, ​​botsho le bosehla. Botala bo emela mobu hape bo tšoantšetsa tumelo ea Islam; buluu bo emela linoka, matša le maoatle; batho ba batšo ba emela batho ba batšo ba Afrika; bosehla bo emela lirafshoa tse ruileng le leruo.

Tanzania e na le baahi ba fetang limilione tse 37, moo Zanzibar e ka bang milione e le 'ngoe (e hakantsoeng ka 2004). Har'a merabe e 126, merabe ea Sukuma, Nyamwicz, Chaga, Hehe, Makandi le Haya e na le baahi ba fetang milione e le 'ngoe. Ho boetse ho na le litloholo tsa Maarabia, Maindia le Mapakistani le Maeurope. Seswahili ke puo ea naha ebile ke puo ea semmuso ea puo ea Senyesemane. Baahi ba Tanganyika ba lumela haholo Bok'hatholikeng, Boprostanta le Boislamo, ha baahi ba Zanzibar e le bohle ba lumelang ho Islam.

Tanzania ke naha ea temo Lijalo tsa mantlha ke poone, koro, raese, mabele, nyalothe, cassava, jj. Lijalo tse ka sehloohong tsa chelete ke kofi, k'hothone, sisal, cashews, cloves, tee, koae, jj.

Tanzania e ruile lirafshoa.Liminerale tse netefalitsoeng li kenyelletsa litaemane, khauta, mashala, tšepe, phosphate le khase ea tlhaho. Liindasteri tsa Tanzania li laoloa ke liindasteri tse bobebe tsa ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa temo le ho kenya thepa kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa masela, ts'ebetso ea lijo, letlalo, ho etsa lieta, ho tsamaisa tšepe, ts'ebetso ea aluminium, samente, pampiri, mabili, manyolo, ho hloekisa oli, kopano ea likoloi le tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa polasing.

Tanzania e ruile ka lisebelisoa tsa bohahlauli Matša a mararo a maholo Afrika, Letša la Victoria, Letša la Tanganyika le Letša la Malawi kaofela li moeling oa lona.Palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, Thaba ea Kilimanjaro, e bophahamong ba limithara tse 5895. tumileng. Libaka tse tummeng tsa tlhaho tsa Tanzania li kenyelletsa Ngorongoro Crater, Great Rift Valley, Letša la Manyana, jj. Ho boetse ho na le libaka tsa nalane le setso tse kang San Island Slave City, sebaka sa khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa batho sa khale, le libaka tsa bahoebi ba Maarabo.