Zambiya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 13°9'6"S / 27°51'9"E |
| iso tsara |
| ZM / ZMB |
| kudin |
| Kwacha (ZMW) |
| Harshe |
| Bembe 33.4% Nyanja 14.7% Tonga 11.4% Lozi 5.5% Chewa 4.5% Nsenga 2.9% Tumbuka 2.5% Lunda (North Western) 1.9% Kaonde 1.8% Lala 1.8% Lamba 1.8% English (official) 1.7% Luvale 1.5% Mambwe 1.3% Namwanga 1.2% Lenje 1.1% Bisa 1% other 9.2% un |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Lusaka |
| jerin bankuna |
| Zambiya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 13,460,305 |
| yanki |
| 752,614 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 22,240,000,000 |
| waya |
| 82,500 |
| Wayar salula |
| 10,525,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 16,571 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 816,200 |
Zambiya gabatarwa
|
Zambiya tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 750,000, kuma mafi yawansu yanki ne mai tudu. Kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a kudu maso tsakiyar Afirka.Yana da iyaka da Tanzaniya zuwa arewa maso gabas, Malawi zuwa gabas, Mozambique zuwa kudu maso gabas, Zimbabwe, Botswana da Namibia a kudu, kuma Namibia a yamma. Angola tana iyaka da Congo (DRC) da Tanzania a arewacin. Yawancin yankuna a cikin yankin suna da tuddai, kuma yankin gaba ɗaya yana gangarowa daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma. Kogin Zambezi na Gabas yana gudana ta yamma da kudu. Tana da yanayi mai dausayi na wurare masu zafi, ya kasu kashi uku: sanyi da bushe, zafi da bushe, da dumi da danshi. Zambiya, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Zambiya, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 750,000, galibinsu na yankin plateau ne. Aasar da ba ta da iyaka wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar Afirka. Tana iyaka da Tanzania daga arewa maso gabas, Malawi zuwa gabas, Mozambique a kudu maso gabas, Zimbabwe, Botswana da Namibia a kudu, Angola zuwa yamma, da Congo (Golden) da Tanzania a arewa. Yawancin yankuna a cikin yankin suna da tudu tare da tsayin mita 1000-1500, kuma gabaɗaya yankin yana gangarowa daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma. An rarraba dukkan yankin zuwa yankuna biyar bisa ga yanayin ƙasa: Babban kwarin Rift a arewa maso gabas, da Katanga Plateau a arewa, da Kogin Kalahari a kudu maso yamma, da Plateau Luangwa-Malawi a kudu maso gabas, da kuma Basin Luangwa Basin a tsakiya. yanki. Dutsen Mafinga da ke kan iyakar arewa maso gabas ya kai mita 2,164 sama da matakin teku, wuri mafi girma a kasar. Kogin Zambezi yana gudana ta yamma da kudu, kuma akwai shahararren Mosi Otunya Falls (Falls Victoria) akan kogin. Kogin Luapula da ke saman kogin Congo (Kogin Zaire) ya samo asali ne daga yankin. Yankin ƙasar na wurare masu zafi ya kasu kashi uku: sanyi da bushe (Mayu-Agusta), zafi da bushe (Satumba-Nuwamba) da dumi da danshi (Disamba-Afrilu). An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 9 da kananan hukumomi 68. Sunayen larduna: Luapula, Arewa, Arewa maso yamma, Belt Belt, Tsakiya, Gabas, Yamma, Kudu, Lusaka. Kusan ƙarni na 16, wasu ƙabilun dangin Bantu sun fara zama a wannan yankin. Daga karni na 16 zuwa karni na 19, aka kafa masarautun Ronda, Kaloro, da Baroz a yankin. A karshen karni na 18, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya da na Birtaniyya suka mamaye daya bayan daya. A cikin 1911, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya suka sanya wa wannan yanki suna "Arewacin Rhodesia Kariyar Landasa", a ƙarƙashin ikon "Kamfanin Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu na Afirka ta Kudu". A cikin 1924, Burtaniya ta tura wani gwamna don ya jagoranci mulki. A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1953, kasar Burtaniya da karfi ta hade Kudancin Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia da Nyasaland (wanda a yanzu ake kira Malawi) zuwa "Tarayyar Afirka ta Tsakiya". Saboda adawar da mutanen kasashen uku suka yi, ya sa aka rusa "Tarayyar Afirka ta Tsakiya" a watan Disambar 1963. A watan Janairun 1964, Arewacin Rhodesia ta aiwatar da mulkin kai na ciki.Jam'iyyar 'Yancin Kasa ta Hadaddiyar Kasa ta kafa "mulkin kai na cikin gida." A ranar 24 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar, ta ayyana' yancinta a hukumance. Daren Shugaba. A watan Agusta 1973, an zartar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki, wanda ke shelar shigowar Zan cikin Jamhuriya ta Biyu. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tutar kore ce, murabba'i mai tsaye a ƙasan dama ya yi abubuwa uku masu daidaita daidai na ja, baƙi, da lemu, a sama akwai gaggafa mai fuka fukai. Green yana wakiltar albarkatun ƙasa, ja alama ce ta gwagwarmayar neman yanci, baƙin yana wakiltar yan Zambiya, kuma lemu yana nuna ma'adinan ƙasar. Mikiya mai tashi sama na nuna 'yanci da' yanci na Zambiya. Zambiya tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 10.55 (2005). Yawancinsu suna cikin yaren Bantu ne na baƙar fata. Akwai kabilu 73. Yaren hukuma shine Ingilishi, kuma akwai harsunan ƙasa guda 31. Daga cikinsu, kashi 30% sun yi imani da Kiristanci da Katolika, kuma galibin mazaunan karkara sun yi imani da addinan gargajiya. Zambiya tana da albarkatun ƙasa, galibi tagulla, tana da tandu na tagulla sama da tan miliyan 900. Ita ce ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya da ke samar da jan ƙarfe kuma an san ta da "ƙasar ma'adinan tagulla." Baya ga jan karfe, akwai ma'adanai kamar su cobalt, lead, cadmium, nickel, iron, gold, silver, zinc, tin, uranium, emerald, crystal, vanadium, graphite, and mica. Daga cikin su, cobalt, a matsayin haɗin ma'adinai na tagulla, yana da kusan tan dubu 350,000, wanda shine na biyu a duniya. Zambiya tana da rafuka da yawa da kuma albarkatun samar da wutar lantarki. Hydropower ya kai kashi 99% na yawan samar da wutar lantarki a kasar. Matsakaicin gandun daji na ƙasa shine 45%. Mining, aikin gona da yawon buɗe ido ginshiƙai uku ne na tattalin arzikin Zambiya. Babban jikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai shine hakar tagulla da tama da kuma narkar da tagulla da na cobalt. Tagulla tana da mahimmin matsayi a cikin tattalin arzikin Zambiya, kuma kashi 80% na kuɗin musaya na ƙasashen ƙetare na zuwa ne daga fitattun tagulla. Kudin amfanin gona ya kai kimanin 15.3% na GDP na Zambiya, kuma yawan manoma ya kai kusan rabin yawan mutanen. Zambiya tana da albarkatun yawon buɗe ido. Kogin Zambezi, shine kogi na huɗu mafi girma a Afirka, ya ratsa kashi uku cikin huɗu na ƙasar Zambiya.Ya zama sanannen Falls na Victoria a mahadar Zambiya da Zimbabwe.Yana jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya kowace shekara. Zambiya kuma tana da wuraren shakatawa na safari na kasa 19 da kuma wuraren kula da farauta. |