Zambia lub teb chaws code +260

Hu rau li cas Zambia

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260

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IDDlub teb chaws code Lub nroog codetus xov tooj

Zambia Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim

Sijhawm hauv zos Koj lub sijhawm


Zos cheeb tsam Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv
UTC/GMT +2 teev

latitude / ntev ntev
13°9'6"S / 27°51'9"E
iso encoding
ZM / ZMB
txiaj
Kwacha (ZMW)
Lus
Bembe 33.4%
Nyanja 14.7%
Tonga 11.4%
Lozi 5.5%
Chewa 4.5%
Nsenga 2.9%
Tumbuka 2.5%
Lunda (North Western) 1.9%
Kaonde 1.8%
Lala 1.8%
Lamba 1.8%
English (official) 1.7%
Luvale 1.5%
Mambwe 1.3%
Namwanga 1.2%
Lenje 1.1%
Bisa 1%
other 9.2%
un
hluav taws xob
Ntaus c European 2-nawj Ntaus c European 2-nawj
Ntaus d laus British ntsaws Ntaus d laus British ntsaws
g hom UK 3-nawj g hom UK 3-nawj
chij teb chaws
Zambiachij teb chaws
peev
Lusaka
cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj
Zambia cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj
pejxeem
13,460,305
thaj chaw
752,614 KM2
GDP (USD)
22,240,000,000
xov tooj
82,500
Xov tooj ntawm tes
10,525,000
Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem
16,571
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem
816,200

Zambia taw qhia

Zambia npog thaj tsam ntawm 750,000 square km, feem ntau yog thaj chaw toj siab. Nws yog thaj av tsis muaj tebchaws nyob rau sab qab teb-Africa nruab nrab. Nws muaj ciam teb Tanzania mus rau sab qaum teb, Malawi mus rau sab hnub tuaj, Mozambique rau sab qab teb, Zimbabwe, Botswana thiab Namibia rau sab qab teb, thiab Namibia rau sab hnub poob. Angola yog ciam teb nrog Congo (DRC) thiab Tanzania nyob rau sab qaum teb. Feem ntau thaj chaw hauv thaj chaw yog toj siab, thiab cov av hav zoov feem ntau hlais tawm sab qaum teb mus rau qab teb kawg. Sab Hnub Tuaj Zambezi dej ntws mus rau sab hnub poob thiab qab teb. Nws muaj cov huab cua ntawm thaj chaw nyab xeeb, muab faib ua peb lub caij: txias thiab qhuav, kub thiab qhuav, thiab sov thiab ntub.

Zambia, tag nrho lub npe ntawm Cov koom pheej ntawm Zambia, npog thaj tsam ntawm 750,000 square km, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw tiaj tiaj. Lub tebchaws tsis muaj tebchaws nyob sab qab teb-central Africa. Nws nyob ntawm ciam teb Tanzania mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, Malawi mus rau sab hnub tuaj, Mozambique rau sab qab teb, Zimbabwe, Botswana thiab Namibia rau sab qab teb, Angola mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab Congo (Golden) thiab Tanzania rau sab qaum teb. Feem ntau cov chaw hauv thaj chaw yog toj siab nrog qhov siab ntawm 1000-1500 metres, thiab thaj chaw feem ntau qis qis los ntawm cov qaum teb mus rau qab teb kawg. Tag nrho cov liaj ia tebchaws tau muab faib ua tsib thaj chaw raws li geomorphology: Lub Roob Rift Great nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, Katanga Plateau nyob rau sab qaum teb, Lub tiaj Kalahari nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, toj roob hauv pes Luangwa-Malawi nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob thiab Lub Hav Dej Luangwa hauv nruab nrab thaj chaw. Tus Mafinga Roob Nram Northeast yog 2,164 meters siab dua hiav txwv hiav txwv, qhov chaw siab tshaj hauv lub tebchaws. Tus dej Zambezi ntws los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb, thiab muaj lub npe nrov Mosi Otunya Falls (Victoria Ntog) ntawm tus dej. Luapula River nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus dej Congo (Zaire River) muaj keeb kwm nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Cov huab cua hauv cheeb tsam huab cua sov tau muab faib ua peb lub caij: txias thiab qhuav (Tsib Hlis-Lub Yim Hli), kub thiab qhuav (Cuaj hlis-Kaum Ib Hlis) thiab sov thiab ntub (Kaum Ob Hlis-Plaub Hlis).

Lub teb chaws tau muab faib ua 9 xeev thiab 68 lub nroog. Cov npe ntawm cov xeev: Luapula, Sab Qaum Teb, Sab Qaum Teb Qaum Teb, Tooj Liab, Nruab Nrab, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Poob, Sab Qab Teb, Sab Qab Teb, Lusaka.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 16, qee cov pab pawg ntawm tsev neeg cov lus Bantu tau pib sib haum xeeb hauv thaj chaw no. Los ntawm 16th caug xyoo mus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, tej nceeg vaj ntawm Ronda, Kaloro thiab Baroz tau tsim nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Portuguese thiab British colonists tau ntxeem ib qho tom qab. Xyoo 1911, Cov Neeg Tshaj Lij Tebchaws Askiv tau tis npe rau thaj chaw no "Northern Rhodesia Protected Land" thiab nyob hauv txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm "British South Africa Company". Xyoo 1924, Britain xa ib tus tswv xeev los tswj hwm ncaj qha. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hlis 3, 1953, Lub Tebchaws Askiv tau yuam cov koom nrog Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, thiab Nyasaland (tam sim no hu ua Malawi) rau hauv "Central African Federation". Vim tias kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ntawm peb lub tebchaws, "Central African Federation" tau tso lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1963. Lub Ib Hlis 1964, Northern Rhodesia tau siv tsoomfwv tswj hwm tus kheej. Lub tebchaws United National Independence Party tsim "tsoomfwv tswj hwm tus kheej". Lub Kaum Hlis 24 ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws muaj kev ywj pheej. Daren Thawj Tswj Hwm. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1973, tau muab tsab cai tshiab tshiab, tshaj tawm Zan txoj kev nkag mus rau Lub Tebchaws Thib Ob.

Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus qhia kom ntev li ntawm 3: 2. Tus chij saum npoo yog ntsuab. Lub duab plaub feem ntsug nyob hauv qab txoj cai yog ua los ntawm peb cov kab sib luag sib luag ntawm cov xim liab, xim dub thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Ntsuab piv txog lub teb chaws cov peev txheej ntuj, liab piv txwv txog txoj kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej, dub sawv cev rau Zambians, thiab txiv kab ntxwv piv txog lub teb chaws cov av qis. Dav dawb hau ya ua lub cim ntsig txog Zambia qhov kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej.

Zambia muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 10.55 lab (2005). Lawv feem ntau zwm rau cov lus Bantu dub. Nws muaj 73 haiv neeg. Cov lus raug yog lus Askiv, thiab muaj 31 lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv, 30% ntseeg kev ntseeg Vajtswv thiab Catholicism, thiab cov neeg nyob deb nroog tau ntseeg hauv kev ntseeg thaum ub.

Zambia muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom ntuj tsim, feem ntau yog tooj liab, muaj tooj liab ntau dua 900 lab tons. Ntxiv rau tooj liab, muaj cov ntxhia xws li cobalt, txhuas, cadmium, nickel, hlau, kub, nyiaj, zinc, tin, uranium, emeralds, muaju, vanadium, graphite, thiab mica. Ntawm lawv, cobalt, raws li cov ntxhia txuam nrog tooj liab, muaj cov peev txheej tau txog 350,000 tons, nyob qib thib ob hauv ntiaj teb. Zambia muaj ntau qhov dej thiab qhov chaw muaj dej siv tau hluav taws xob ntau.Pob ntsuas hluav taws xob muaj 99% ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tag nrho. Tus nqi kev saib xyuas thoob teb chaws yog 45%.

Mining, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ncig teb chaws yog peb lub zog ntawm kev lag luam Zambian. Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam mining yog kev siv tooj ntawm tooj thiab cobalt ore thiab sib tsoo ntawm tooj liab thiab cobalt. Tooj liab tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam Zambian, thiab 80% ntawm lub teb chaws cov nyiaj tau los txawv teb chaws tau los ntawm kev xa tawm tooj liab. Cov txiaj ntsig kev ua liaj ua teb muaj txog kwv yees li 15.3% ntawm Zambia qhov GDP, thiab cov tib neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem.

Zambia muaj cov peev txheej zoo txog kev ncig xyuas tebchaws. Tus dej Zambezi, yog tus dej thib plaub nyob hauv Africa, ntws los ntawm peb-plaub lub nroog ntawm Zambia. Zambia tseem muaj 19 lub chaw nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws thiab 32 thaj chaw tswj kev yos hav zoov.