Zambiya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +2 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 13°9'6"S / 27°51'9"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| ZM / ZMB |
| imali |
| Kwacha (ZMW) |
| Ulwimi |
| Bembe 33.4% Nyanja 14.7% Tonga 11.4% Lozi 5.5% Chewa 4.5% Nsenga 2.9% Tumbuka 2.5% Lunda (North Western) 1.9% Kaonde 1.8% Lala 1.8% Lamba 1.8% English (official) 1.7% Luvale 1.5% Mambwe 1.3% Namwanga 1.2% Lenje 1.1% Bisa 1% other 9.2% un |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
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| ikomkhulu |
| ELusaka |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Zambiya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 13,460,305 |
| indawo |
| 752,614 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 22,240,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 82,500 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 10,525,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 16,571 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 816,200 |
Zambiya intshayelelo
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IZambia igubungela ummandla we-750,000 yeekhilomitha, uninzi lwawo ingummandla weethafa.Yilizwe elivale umhlaba kumazantsi embindi weAfrika.Imida eTanzania ukuya emantla mpuma, iMalawi empuma, iMozambiki ukuya empuma mpuma, iZimbabwe, iBotswana neNamibia emazantsi, kunye neNamibia entshona. IAngola ingumda weCongo (DRC) kunye neTanzania emantla. Iindawo ezininzi kulo mmandla ngamathafa aphakamileyo, kwaye ubukhulu becala umhlaba uthambeka ukusuka emantla mpuma ukuya emazantsi mpuma.UMlambo i-East Zambezi uqukuqela unqumla entshona nasemazantsi. Inemozulu yengca yetropiki, yahlulwe yangamathuba onyaka amathathu: ipholile kwaye yomile, kushushu kwaye komile, kwaye kushushu kwaye kumanzi. IZambia, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseZambia, ligubungela ummandla we-750,000 yeekhilomitha, uninzi lwazo lungamathafa ethafa. Ilizwe elijikelezwe ngumhlaba elikumazantsi kumbindi we-Afrika. Umda yiTanzania ukuya emantla mpuma, iMalawi empuma, iMozambiki ukuya empuma mpuma, iZimbabwe, iBotswana neNamibia emazantsi, iAngola entshona, kunye neCongo (iGolide) kunye neTanzania emantla. Uninzi lweendawo ezingummandla ngamathafa aphakame kangangeemitha ezili-1000-1500, kwaye indawo leyo ithambeka ngokubanzi ukusuka emantla mpuma ukuya emazantsi mpuma. Ummandla wonke wohlulwe waba yimimandla emihlanu ngokwe-geomorphology: iGreat Rift Valley emantla mpuma, i-Katanga Plateau emantla, iKalahari Basin kumazantsi mpuma, iLuangwa-Malawi Plateau kumazantsi mpuma kunye neLuangwa River Basin embindini. indawo. Intaba iMafinga kumda mpuma we-2,164 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Umlambo iZambezi uqukuqela unqumla entshona nasemazantsi, kukho iMpompo edumileyo iMosi Otunya (iVictoria Falls) emlanjeni. Umlambo waseLuapula kwiindawo eziphezulu zoMlambo iCongo (iZaire River) uvela kummandla. Imozulu yengca yetropiki yahlulwe yangamaxesha amathathu: ipholile kwaye yomile (ngoMeyi-Agasti), kushushu kwaye komile (Septemba-Novemba) kwaye kushushu kwaye kumanzi (Disemba-Epreli). Ilizwe lahlulwe ngokwamaphondo ali-9 kunye nama-68. Amagama amaphondo: Luapula, North, Northwest, Copper Belt, Central, East, West, South, Lusaka. Malunga nekhulu le-16, ezinye izizwe zosapho lolwimi lwesiBantu zaqala ukuhlala kule ndawo. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-16th ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-19, ubukumkani baseRonda, Kaloro, neBaroz bamiselwa kuloo mmandla. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, abemi basePortugal nabaseBritani bangenelela belandelelana. Ngo-1911, amaKoloni aseBritani athiya le ndawo "uMhlaba oKhuselweyo waseMntla Rhodesia" kwaye wayephantsi kolawulo "lweNkampani yaseBritane yoMzantsi Afrika". Ngomnyaka we-1924, iBritani yathumela irhuluneli ukuba iqondise umthetho. Nge-3 kaSeptemba, 1953, i-United Kingdom yanyanzela uMzantsi Rhodesia, uMntla Rhodesia, kunye neNyasaland (ngoku eyaziwa njengeMalawi) yaba yi "Central African Federation". Ngenxa yenkcaso yabantu bala mazwe mathathu, i "Central African Federation" yachithwa ngo December 1963. Nge-Januwari ka-1964, uMntla Rhodesia waqalisa ukuzimela-ngaphakathi.I-United National Independence Party yaseka "i-self-government yangaphakathi". Nge-24 ka-Okthobha kwakuloo nyaka, yabhengeza ngokusesikweni inkululeko yayo. UMongameli weDaren. Nge-Agasti ka-1973, kwagqitywa umgaqo-siseko, ubhengeza ukungena kukaZan kwiRiphabhlikhi yesibini. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi uluhlaza.Uxande othe nkqo ezantsi ekunene wenziwe ngemigca emi nkqo efana nebomvu, emnyama, kunye no-orenji.Ngaphezulu kukho ukhozi olunamaphiko asasazekileyo. Oluhlaza ufuzisela ubutyebi bendalo belizwe, ubomvu ubonakalisa umzabalazo wenkululeko, umnyama umele iZambia, kwaye iorenji ifanekisela iidipozithi zelizwe. Ukhozi oluphaphazelayo lufanekisela inkululeko neZambia yenkululeko. IZambia inabemi abazizigidi ezili-10.55 (2005). Uninzi lwazo lolweelwimi zabantu abaNtsundu. Kukho amaqela eentlanga angama-73. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNgesi, kwaye zikho iilwimi zelizwe ezingama-31. Phakathi kwabo, iipesenti ezingama-30 bakholelwa kubuKrestu nakumaKatolika, kwaye uninzi lwabahlali basemaphandleni bayakholelwa kwiinkolo zamandulo. IZambia ityebile kubutyebi bendalo, ubukhulu becala ubhedu, inovimba wobhedu obungaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-900 ezigidi. Ngumvelisi wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni kwaye uyaziwa njenge "lizwe lemigodi yobhedu." Ukongeza kubhedu, kukho izimbiwa ezinje nge-cobalt, lead, cadmium, nickel, iron, gold, silver, zinc, tin, uranium, emeralds, crystals, vanadium, graphite, kunye ne mica. Phakathi kwazo, i-cobalt, njengezimbiwa ezinxulumene nobhedu, ine-reserve emalunga neetoni ezingama-350,000, ikwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi. IZambia inemilambo emininzi kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zamandla ombane.Umbane wamanzi ubala iipesenti ezingama-99 zeli lizwe liphela. Izinga lokugubungela amahlathi kuzwelonke ngama-45%. Imigodi, ezolimo kunye nokhenketho ziintsika ezintathu zoqoqosho lwaseZambia. Umzimba ophambili weshishini lezemigodi kukumbiwa kobhedu kunye ne-cobalt ore kunye nokunyibilikisa ubhedu kunye ne-cobalt. ICopper ithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseZambia, kwaye i-80% yengeniso yelizwe yamanye amazwe ivela kuthumelo lobhedu. Ixabiso lemveliso yezolimo limalunga ne-15.3% ye-GDP yaseZambia, kunye nabemi bezolimo babalisa malunga nesiqingatha sabemi bebonke. IZambia inezixhobo ezininzi zokhenketho. Umlambo iZambezi, umlambo wesine ngobukhulu e-Afrika, uqukuqela kwikota ezintathu zelizwe laseZambia, udala iVictoria Falls edume kwihlabathi liphela kwindibano yeZambia neZimbabwe, etsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. IZambia inayo iipaki zelizwe ezili-19 zesafari kunye neendawo ezingama-32 zolawulo lokuzingela. |