Zimbabwe lambar ƙasa +263

Yadda ake bugawa Zimbabwe

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IDDlambar ƙasa Lambar birnilambar tarho

Zimbabwe Bayani na Asali

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Yankin lokaci na gari Bambancin yankin lokaci
UTC/GMT +2 awa

latitude / longitude
19°0'47"S / 29°8'47"E
iso tsara
ZW / ZWE
kudin
Dala (ZWL)
Harshe
English (official)
Shona
Sindebele (the language of the Ndebele
sometimes called Ndebele)
numerous but minor tribal dialects
wutar lantarki
Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya
g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin
tutar ƙasa
Zimbabwetutar ƙasa
babban birni
Harare
jerin bankuna
Zimbabwe jerin bankuna
yawan jama'a
11,651,858
yanki
390,580 KM2
GDP (USD)
10,480,000,000
waya
301,600
Wayar salula
12,614,000
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo
30,615
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet
1,423,000

Zimbabwe gabatarwa

Zimbabwe tana da fadin kasa sama da murabba'in kilomita 390,000 kuma tana kudu maso gabashin Afirka kasa ce mara iyaka da Mozambique ta gabas, Afirka ta Kudu ta kudu, da Botswana da Zambiya ta yamma da arewa maso yamma. Yawancin su filin ƙasa ne, wanda matsakaicin tsawarsa ya wuce mita 1,000, ya kasu kashi uku na filaye, da ciyawa mai tsayi, da yankin tsakiyar ciyawa da ƙananan filaye. Dutsen Inyangani da ke gabas ya fi mita 2,592 sama da matakin teku, wanda shi ne wuri mafi girma a kasar.Manyan kogunan sune Zambezi da Limpopo, wadanda sune kogunan kan iyaka da Zambiya da Afirka ta Kudu bi da bi.

Zimbabwe, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe, ya mamaye yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita 390,000. Zimbabwe tana cikin kudu maso gabashin Afirka kuma ƙasa ce mara iyaka. Tana makwabtaka da Mozambique ta gabas, Afirka ta Kudu daga kudu, da Botswana da Zambiya zuwa yamma da arewa maso yamma. Mafi yawansu suna kan tudu, tare da matsakaicin tsayi fiye da mita 1,000. Akwai filaye daban-daban guda uku: yankin ciyawa mai tsayi, yankin tsakiyar ciyawa da ƙananan ciyawa. Dutsen Inyangani a gabas ya fi mita 2,592 sama da matakin teku, wuri mafi girma a ƙasar. Babban kogunan sune Zambezi da Limpopo, wadanda sune kogunan kan iyaka da Zambiya da Afirka ta Kudu bi da bi. Yanayin ciyawar ciyayi mai zafi, tare da matsakaita zafin shekara na 22 ° C, mafi yawan zafin jiki a watan Oktoba, ya kai 32 ° C, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a watan Yuli, kusan 13-17 ° C.

An kasa kasar zuwa larduna 8, tare da gundumomi 55 da ƙananan hukumomi 14. Sunayen larduna takwas su ne: Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Manica, Central, Mazunago, Matabeleland North, da kuma Matabeleland South.

Zimbabwe tsohuwar ƙasa ce ta kudancin Afirka da ke da tasirin tarihin Afirka sosai. A wajajen 1100 AD, ƙasar da ta keɓe ta fara zama. Karenga ya kafa Masarautar Monomotapa a cikin karni na 13, kuma masarautar ta kai matsayin da take a farkon karni na 15. A shekarar 1890, kasar Zimbabwe ta zama karkashin mulkin mallakar Birtaniyya .. A shekarar 1895, Birtaniyya ta sanyawa Kudancin Rhodesia sunan Rhodes yan mulkin mallaka. A cikin 1923, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta karɓi filin kuma ta ba ta matsayin "yanki mafi rinjaye". A shekarar 1964, tsarin mulkin Smith White a Kudancin Rhodesia ya canza sunan kasar zuwa Rhodesia, sannan ya ayyana '' yanci 'ba tare da wani bangare ba a shekarar 1965, kuma ya sauya sunan zuwa "Republic of Rhodesia" a shekarar 1970. A watan Mayu 1979, aka sake ba wa kasar suna "Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)". Saboda tsananin adawa a cikin gida da waje, bai samu karbuwa a duniya ba. Samun 'yencin kai a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1980, aka sanyawa kasar suna Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe.

Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. A gefen tutar bangon akwai farin alkunya mai haske ta uku tare da iyakokin baki, a tsakiya akwai tauraruwa mai jan biyar-biyar. A cikin tauraron akwai tsuntsun Zimbabwe. Farin alamar alamar zaman lafiya ne. , Har ila yau alama ce ta wayewar kan d in a a Zimbabwe da ƙasashen Afirka; a gefen dama akwai sanduna bakwai masu layi ɗaya, baƙi a tsakiya, kuma manya da ƙananan ɓangarorin suna ja, rawaya, da kore. Baƙar fata tana wakiltar mafi yawan baƙin fata, ja alama ce ta jinin da mutane suka yaɗa don samun 'yanci, rawaya alama ce ta albarkatun ƙasa, kuma kore yana wakiltar aikin noma na ƙasar.

Zimbabwe tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 13.1. Bakaken fata sun kai kaso 97.6% na yawan jama'a, akasarin Shona (79%) da Ndebele (17%), fararen fata sun kai kashi 0.5%, yayin da mutanen Asiya suka kai kimanin 0.41%. Ingilishi, Shona da Ndebele su ma harsunan hukuma ne. 40% na yawan jama'a sun yi imani da addinin farko, 58% sun yi imani da Kiristanci, kuma 1% sun yi imani da Islama.

Zimbabwe tana da albarkatun ƙasa kuma tana da kyakkyawan tushe na masana'antu da noma. Ana fitar da kayayyakin masarufi zuwa kasashen makwabta.A cikin shekarun al'ada, ya fi dogaro da kansa a abinci.Wannan shi ne na uku a duniya da ke fitar da taba sigari.Matakin ci gaban tattalin arzikinta shi ne na biyu bayan Afirka ta Kudu da ke Kudancin Afirka.Kirkirai, hakar ma'adanai da noma su ne ginshikai uku na tattalin arzikin kasa. . Theimar fitarwa na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun kai kusan 80% na GDP.

Kungiyoyin masana'antu sun hada da sarrafa karafa da karfe (kashi 25% na jimillar darajar fitarwa), sarrafa abinci (15%), sinadarai masu magani (13%), abubuwan sha da sigari (11%), yadi (10%) , Sutura (8%), yin takarda da bugawa (6%), da sauransu. Noma da kiwon dabbobi galibi suna samar da masara, taba, auduga, furanni, sandar sukari da shayi, da sauransu. Kiwon dabbobi yafi samar da shanu. Tare da yanki mai girman hekta miliyan 33.28 na ƙasar noma, yawan manoma ya kai kashi 67% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar. Ba wai kawai ya fi wadatar kansa da abinci ba, ya kuma ji daɗin suna na "granary" a kudancin Afirka. Tianjin ta zama babbar mai fitar da abinci a Afirka, babbar mai fitar da hayakin hayaki a duniya, kuma ta huɗu mafi girma a cikin kasuwar fure ta Turai.Fitar da kayayyakin amfanin gona ya kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kuɗin shigar da ƙasar ke fitarwa.

Masana’antar yawon buda ido ta kasar Zimbabwe ta bunkasa cikin sauri kuma ta zama babbar hanyar samun kudaden musaya na kasar ta Zimbabwe. Shahararren wurin shakatawa shine Victoria Falls, kuma akwai wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa 26 da ajiyar namun daji.


Harare: Harare, babban birnin Zimbabwe, yana kan tsaunuka a arewa maso gabashin Zimbabwe, yana da tsawo sama da mita 1,400. An gina shi a 1890. An gina katafariyar ginin ne tun farko don Turawan mulkin mallaka na Ingila don mamayewa da mamaye Mashonaland kuma an yi mata sunan tsohon Firayim Ministan Biritaniya Lord Salisbury. Tun 1935, an sake gina shi kuma sannu a hankali aka kirkireshi zuwa cikin garin yau. A ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1982, gwamnatin Zimbabwe ta yanke shawarar sauya sunan Salisbury zuwa Harare. A Shona, Harare na nufin "garin da ba ya barci." Dangane da almara, wannan sunan ya canza daga sunan sarki. Ya kasance a faɗake koyaushe, baya barci, kuma yana da ruhin yaƙi da abokan gaba.

Harare tana da yanayi mai daɗi, tare da shuke-shuke masu daɗi da furanni furanni duk tsawon shekara. Titunan birni suna birgima, suna ƙirƙirar haruffa marasa yawa "Tac". Hanyar da aka shimfida bishiyoyi tana da fadi, tsafta kuma babu surutu, tare da wuraren shakatawa da lambuna masu yawa Daga cikin su, shahararren wurin shakatawar na Salisbury yana da kwararar ruwa wacce take kwatankwacin "Falls Victoria", tana ta sauri da sauri.

Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na Victoria a Harare, wanda ya ƙunshi zane-zanen 'yan asalin ƙasar a farkon shekarun da abubuwan tarihi masu daraja waɗanda aka samo daga "Babban shafin Zimbabwe". Hakanan akwai katolika, jami’o’i, Filin wasa na Ruffalo da kuma wuraren adana kayan fasaha. Tsaunin Kobe wanda yake da ganye yana can yamma da garin.A watan Afrilun 1980, Firayim Minista Mugabe na lokacin da kansa ya kunna fitila mai haske a nan don juyayin sojojin da suka mutu gwarzo na 'yanci da' yanci. Daga saman dutsen zaka iya hangen hangen nesa na Harare. Nisan kilomita 30 kudu maso yamma da garin wurin shakatawa ne na kasa, inda dazuzzuka masu yawa da tabkuna masu kyau wuri ne mai kyau don yin iyo, jirgin ruwa da kallon dabbobin Afirka da tsire-tsire. Yankunan kudu maso gabas da yamma na cikin birni yankuna ne na masana'antu kuma ɗayan manyan kasuwannin raba sigari a duniya. Wuraren bayan gari a nan ana kiransa "Gowa" daga mazaunan wurin, wanda ke nufin "jan ƙasa".