Zimbabwe, dzina lonse la Republic of Zimbabwe, ili ndi malo opitilira 390,000 ma kilomita. Zimbabwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa ndipo ndi dziko lopanda madzi. Ili pafupi ndi Mozambique chakum'mawa, South Africa kumwera, ndi Botswana ndi Zambia kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi mapiri okwera, omwe amakhala okwera kwambiri kuposa mita 1,000. Pali mitundu itatu yamtunda: udzu wokwera, udzu wapakati ndi udzu wotsika. Phiri la Inyangani kum'mawa lili 2,592 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi malo okwera kwambiri mdzikolo. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Zambezi ndi Limpopo, yomwe ndi mitsinje yamalire ndi Zambia ndi South Africa motsatana. Nyengo yotentha yam'malo otentha, ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 22 ℃, kutentha kwambiri mu Okutobala, kufika 32 ℃, ndi kutentha kotsika kwambiri mu Julayi, pafupifupi 13-17 ℃.

Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo zitatu, ndi zigawo 55 ndi mizinda ndi matauni 14. Mayina a zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu ndi: Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Manica, Central, Mazunago, Matabeleland North, ndi Matabeleland South.

Zimbabwe ndi dziko lakale lakumwera kwa Africa lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale yaku Africa. Cha m'ma 1100 AD, dziko lokhazikika linayamba kupangidwa. Karenga inakhazikitsa Ufumu wa Monomotapa m'zaka za zana la 13, ndipo ufumuwo udafika pachimake kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 15. Mu 1890, Zimbabwe idayamba kulamulidwa ndi Britain.Mu 1895, Britain idatcha Southern Rhodesia pambuyo pa wachikoloni Rhodes. Mu 1923, boma la Britain lidatenga malowa ndikuwapatsa "gawo lalikulu". Mu 1964, ulamuliro wa Smith White ku Southern Rhodesia udasintha dzina la dzikolo kukhala Rhodesia, ndipo unilaterally adalengeza "ufulu" mu 1965, ndikusintha dzina lake kukhala "Republic of Rhodesia" mu 1970. Mu Meyi 1979, dzikolo lidasinthidwa "Republic of Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)". Chifukwa chotsutsa mwamphamvu zakunyumba ndi akunja, sizinadziwike padziko lonse lapansi. Kudziyimira pawokha pa Epulo 18, 1980, dzikolo lidatchedwa Republic of Zimbabwe.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Kumbali ya mbendera kuli chidole choyera cha isosceles chokhala ndi malire akuda, chapakati pali nyenyezi yofiira isanu. Mkati mwa nyenyezi ndi mbalame ya ku Zimbabwe. Choyera chikuyimira mtendere. , Ndichizindikiro chachitukuko chakale ku Zimbabwe ndi mayiko aku Africa; kumanja kuli mipiringidzo isanu ndi iwiri yofananira, yakuda pakati, ndipo mbali zakumtunda ndi zapansi ndizofiira, zachikasu, komanso zobiriwira. Mdima wakuda umaimira anthu akuda ambiri, ofiira amaimira magazi owazidwa ndi anthu kuti akhale odziyimira pawokha, wachikaso umaimira mchere, ndipo wobiriwira umaimira ulimi wa mdziko muno.

Zimbabwe ili ndi anthu 13.1 miliyoni. Anthu akuda amawerengera 97.6% ya anthu, makamaka Mashona (79%) ndi Ndebele (17%), azungu amawerengera 0,5%, ndipo aku Asia amakhala pafupifupi 0.41%. Chingerezi, Chishona ndi Ndebele ndizilankhulo zovomerezeka. 40% ya anthu amakhulupirira zipembedzo zoyambirira, 58% amakhulupirira Chikhristu, ndipo 1% amakhulupirira Chisilamu.

Zimbabwe ili ndi chuma chambiri ndipo ili ndi maziko abwino a mafakitale ndi zaulimi. Zogulitsa zamakampani zimatumizidwa kumayiko oyandikana nawo.Kwa zaka zachizolowezi, zimangodalira chakudya chokha.Ndicho chachitatu chomwe chimatumiza kunja kwa fodya padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwake kwachuma kukukhala kwachiwiri ku South Africa ku Southern Africa.Kupanga, migodi ndi ulimi ndizo zipilala zitatu zachuma mdziko muno. . Mtengo wakutuluka kwamakampani azokha umakhala pafupifupi 80% ya GDP.

Makampani opanga mafakitale amaphatikizira kupangira chitsulo ndi chitsulo (25% yazokwera zonse), kukonza chakudya (15%), petrochemicals (13%), zakumwa ndi ndudu (11%), nsalu (10%) , Zovala (8%), kupanga mapepala ndi kusindikiza (6%), ndi zina zambiri. Ulimi ndi ziweto makamaka zimatulutsa chimanga, fodya, thonje, maluwa, nzimbe ndi tiyi, etc. Kuweta ziweto kumatulutsa ng'ombe. Ndi malo okwana mahekitala 33.28 miliyoni a malo olimapo, anthu olima amawerengera 67% ya anthu mdzikolo.Sikuti chimangodzipezera chakudya, chimakondweretsanso mbiri ya "nkhokwe" kumwera kwa Africa. Tianjin wakhala wogulitsa kunja kwambiri ku Africa, wogulitsa fodya wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, komanso wogulitsa wachinayi pamsika wamaluwa ku Europe. Kutumiza kwa zinthu zaulimi kumabweretsa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Makampani opanga zokopa alendo ku Zimbabwe akula msanga ndipo akhala gawo lalikulu lazopezera ndalama zakunja ku Zimbabwe. Malo otchuka ndi Victoria Falls, ndipo kuli malo osungirako zachilengedwe okwana 26 komanso malo osungira nyama zamtchire.

Harare: Mzinda wa Harare, likulu la Zimbabwe, uli pamtunda wa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Zimbabwe, ndi kutalika kwa mita zopitilira 1,400. Yomangidwa mu 1890. Nyumbayi idamangidwa koyamba kuti atsamunda aku Britain alande ndikulanda Mashonaland ndipo adatchedwa Prime Minister wakale wa Britain a Lord Salisbury. Kuyambira 1935, idamangidwanso ndipo pang'onopang'ono idapangidwa kukhala mzinda wamakono wamakono. Pa Epulo 18, 1982, boma la Zimbabwe lidaganiza zotcha Salisbury kukhala Harare. Mu Shona, Harare amatanthauza "mzinda womwe sugona konse". Malinga ndi nthano, dzina ili linasinthidwa kuchokera ku dzina la mfumu. Nthawi zonse amakhala watcheru, sagona tulo, ndipo ali ndi mzimu wolimbana ndi mdani.

Harare ili ndi nyengo yabwino, ndi zomera zobiriwira komanso maluwa maluwa chaka chonse. Misewu ya mzindawo imakhazikika, ndikupanga zilembo zosawerengeka za "Tac". Njira yodzala ndi mitengo ndiyotakata, yaukhondo komanso yabata, yokhala ndi mapaki ndi minda yambiri. Pakati pawo, Salisbury Park yotchuka ili ndi mathithi opangira omwe amafanizira "mathithi a Victoria", akuthamangathamangira pansi.

Pali Victoria Museum ku Harare, yomwe ili ndi zojambula zoyambirira zamakolo ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zopezeka pa "Great Zimbabwe Site". Palinso ma cathedral, mayunivesite, Sitediyamu ya Ruffalo ndi nyumba zaluso. Phiri lobiriwira la Kobe lili kumadzulo kwa mzindawu.Mu Epulo 1980, a Prime Minister panthawiyo a Mugabe adayatsa nyali yowala pano kuti alire asitikali omwe adamwalira mwamphamvu chifukwa cha ufulu komanso ufulu. Kuchokera pamwamba pa phirili mutha kuwona mawonekedwe a Harare. Makilomita 30 kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawu ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, komwe nkhalango zowirira ndi nyanja zowoneka bwino ndi malo abwino kusambira, kukwera bwato ndikuwona nyama ndi zomera ku Africa. Madera akumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa mzindawu ndi mafakitale ndipo ndi umodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri yogawa fodya padziko lapansi. Madera akumidzi amatchedwa "Gowa" ndi anthu am'deralo, kutanthauza "nthaka yofiira".