Ilizwe lahlulwe langamaphondo asi-8, kunye nezithili ezingama-55 kunye nezixeko ezili-14 kunye needolophu. Amagama amaphondo asibhozo ngala: Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Manica, Central, Mazunago, Matabeleland North, naseMatabeleland South.

I-Zimbabwe lilizwe lakudala elisemazantsi e-Afrika elinophawu olomeleleyo lwembali yaseAfrika. Malunga ne-1100 AD, ilizwe eliphakathi laqala ukubumba. I-Karenga yasungula ubukumkani beMonomotapa ngekhulu le-13, kwaye ubukumkani bafikelela kwinqanaba labo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15. Ngo-1890, iZimbabwe yaba lithanga laseBritane, ngo-1895 i-Bhritane yathiya uMzantsi Rhodesia ngegama lolawulo lobukoloniyali uRhodes. Ngo-1923, urhulumente wase-Bhritane wawuthatha lo mhlaba wawunika iwonga "njengeyona ndawo iphambili". Ngo-1964, ulawulo lukaSmith White kuMazantsi eRhodesia latshintsha igama lelizwe laba yiRhodesia, laza lathi unilaterally "inkululeko" ngo-1965, latshintsha negama lalo laba "yiRiphabhlikhi yaseRhodesia" ngo-1970. Ngenyanga kaCanzibe ngonyaka ka1979, eli lizwe labizwa “ngeRiphabhlikhi yaseZimbabwe (iRhodesia)”. Ngenxa yenkcaso eyomeleleyo ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, khange iqatshelwe kwilizwe liphela. Inkululeko ngo-Epreli 18, 1980, ilizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseZimbabwe.

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Kwicala leflagpole kukho unxantathu omhlophe we-isosceles onemida emnyama, phakathi kukho inkwenkwezi ebomvu enemibala emihlanu, ngaphakathi kwenkwenkwezi yinyoni yaseZimbabwe, emhlophe ifanekisela uxolo, inkwenkwezi enamanqaku amahlanu ibonisa iminqweno emihle yelizwe kunye nesizwe, intaka yaseZimbabwe luphawu olwahlukileyo lelizwe , Ikwaluphawu lwempucuko yakudala eZimbabwe nakumazwe aseAfrika; ngasekunene yimivalo esixhenxe ehambelana nayo, emnyama embindini, kwaye amacala aphezulu nasezantsi abomvu, tyheli, naluhlaza. Umnyama umele uninzi lwabantu abamnyama, umbala obomvu ufuzisela igazi elifefwe ngabantu benkululeko, umthubi ubonakalisa izimbiwa, kwaye uluhlaza lumele ezolimo zeli. I-Zimbabwe inabemi abazizigidi ezili-13.1. Abantu abaNtsundu babalelwa kuma-97.6% yabemi, ingakumbi amaShona (79%) namaNdebele (17%), abelungu bona bayi-0.5%, kanti ama-Asiya wona enza malunga ne-0.41%. IsiNgesi, isiShona nesiNdebele zezinye iilwimi ezisemthethweni. I-40% yabemi bakholelwa kwinkolo yamandulo, i-58% ikholelwa kubuKrestu, kwaye i-1% ikholelwa kwi-Islam.

I-Zimbabwe ityebile kwimithombo yobutyebi bendalo kwaye inesiseko esihle soshishino kunye nezolimo. Iimveliso zorhwebo zithunyelwa kumazwe aselumelwaneni.Kwiminyaka yesiqhelo, ingaphaya kokuzimela ngokutya.Ingumthumeli wesithathu ngobukhulu kumazwe angaphandle wecuba.Inqanaba lalo loqoqosho likwindawo yesibini kuphela eMzantsi Afrika kuMazantsi eAfrika.Ukwenziwa kwemveliso, imigodi kunye nezolimo ziintsika ezintathu zoqoqosho lwesizwe. . Ixabiso lokukhutshwa kwamashishini abucala li-akhawunti malunga ne-80% ye-GDP.

Iindidi zeshishini ikakhulu zibandakanya ukwenziwa kwesinyithi kunye nesinyithi (i-25% yexabiso lokuphuma), ukulungiswa kokutya (15%), iipetrochemicals (13%), iziselo kunye neecuba (11%), amalaphu (10%) , Impahla (8%), ukwenza iphepha nokuprinta (6%), njl. Ezolimo nemfuyo ikakhulu zivelisa umbona, icuba, umqhaphu, iintyatyambo, umoba kunye neti, njl. Ngommandla wezigidi ezingama-33.28 zehektare zomhlaba olimekayo, inani labemi bezolimo libalelwa kuma-67% abemi beli lizwe.Akukuphela nje kokutya okwaneleyo, kukwavuyela nodumo lwe "granary" kumazantsi eAfrika. I-Tianjin iye yaba ngumthumeli omkhulu kumazwe angaphandle wokutya e-Afrika, umthumeli omkhulu othengisa icuba emhlabeni, kunye nomthengisi wesine ngobukhulu kwintengiso yeentyatyambo yaseYurophu.Ukuthumela imveliso yezolimo kubalwa malunga nesinye kwisithathu sengeniso yelizwe yokuthumela ngaphandle. Umzi mveliso wezokhenketho waseZimbabwe ukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye uye waba lelona candelo liphambili lokufumana imali eZimbabwe. Indawo edumileyo yeVictoria Falls, kukho iipaki ezingama-26 kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana zasendle.

IHarare: IHarare, ikomkhulu laseZimbabwe, imi kumathafa akumantla mpuma eZimbabwe, ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1,400. Eyakhelwe ngo-1890. Inqaba le yayakhelwe amakholoniyali aseBritane ukuba ahlasele ahlasele iMashonaland kwaye yathiywa ngegama lowayesakuba yi-Nkulumbuso yase-Bhritane u-Lord Salisbury. Ukusukela ngo-1935, iye yakhiwa ngokutsha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yakha isixeko sanamhlanje. Nge-18 ka-Epreli, 1982, urhulumente waseZimbabwe wagqiba kwelokuba athiye igama le Salisbury libe yi Harare. NgesiShona, iHarare ithetha "isixeko esingalaliyo." Ngokwentsomi, eli gama laguqulwa lasuka kwigama lenduna. Ebesoloko ephaphile, engalali, kwaye enomoya wokulwa notshaba.

I-Harare inemozulu emnandi, enezityalo eziluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo eziqhakazayo unyaka wonke. Izitrato zesixeko criss-cross, zenza uninzi lwee "Tac". I-avenue enemigca ebanzi ibanzi, icocekile kwaye izolile, ineepaki ezininzi kunye neegadi.Phakathi kwazo, iPaki edumileyo yaseSalisbury inengxangxasi eyenziweyo efana ne "Victoria Falls", engxamile kwaye yehla.

Kukho iMyuziyam yaseVictoria eHarare, equlathe imizobo yamandulo yemveli kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo zenkcubeko ezavunjululwa kwi "Great Zimbabwe Site". Kukwakho neecathedral, iiyunivesithi, iRuffalo Stadium kunye neegalari zobugcisa. Intaba eluhlaza yase Kobe imi kwintshona yesixeko.Kwaye ngo-Epreli 1980, u-Nkulumbuso owayengu Mongameli u-Mugabe ngokobuqu wakhanyisa itotshi elalisoloko likhazimla apha ukuzolila amajoni azincama ngobuqhawe ukuze afumane inkululeko nenkululeko. Ukusuka encotsheni yentaba ungabona umbono we-panoramic yeHarare. Iikhilomitha ezingama-30 kumzantsi-ntshona wesixeko yipaki yelizwe, apho amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye namachibi acwengileyo ayindawo elungileyo yokubhukuda, ukuhamba ngesikhephe nokujonga izilwanyana nezityalo zaseAfrika. Amadlelo akumazantsi mpuma nasentshona esixekweni ziindawo zeshishini kwaye yenye yezona ntengiso zinkulu zokuhambisa icuba emhlabeni. Amadlelo alapha abizwa ngokuba yi "Gowa" ngabantu balapha, into ethetha "umhlaba obomvu".