Zimbabwe, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Zimbabwe, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 390.000. Zimbabwe iherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika kandi ni igihugu kidafite inkombe. Iyegeranye na Mozambike mu burasirazuba, Afurika y'Epfo mu majyepfo, na Botswana na Zambiya mu burengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba. Benshi muribo ni ubutumburuke bwa plateau, hamwe nuburinganire bwa metero zirenga 1.000. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwubutaka: ibyatsi birebire, ibyatsi byo hagati nicyatsi gito. Umusozi Inyangani mu burasirazuba ni metero 2,592 hejuru y’inyanja, akaba ariwo hejuru cyane mu gihugu. Inzuzi nini ni Zambezi na Limpopo, akaba ari inzuzi zihana imbibi na Zambiya na Afurika y'Epfo. Ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri mwaka bwa 22 ℃, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu Kwakira, bugera kuri 32 and, n'ubushyuhe buke muri Nyakanga, hafi 13-17 ℃.

Igihugu kigabanyijemo intara 8, gifite uturere 55 n’amakomine 14. Amazina yintara umunani ni: Mashonaland Uburengerazuba, Mashonaland Hagati, Mashonaland Iburasirazuba, Manica, Hagati, Mazunago, Matabeleland y'Amajyaruguru, na Matabeleland y'Amajyepfo.

Zimbabwe ni igihugu cya kera cya Afrika yepfo gifite amateka akomeye ya Afrika. Ahagana mu 1100 nyuma ya Yesu, leta yashyizwe hamwe yatangiye gushingwa. Karenga yashinze ubwami bwa Monomotapa mu kinyejana cya 13, kandi ubwami bwageze mu bihe byiza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 15. Mu 1890, Zimbabwe yabaye ubukoloni bw'Abongereza.Mu 1895, Ubwongereza bwitwa Rhodesia y'Amajyepfo bwitiriwe abakoloni Rhodes. Mu 1923, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yigaruriye ubwo butaka maze buha umwanya w’ubutaka bwiganje ". Mu 1964, ubutegetsi bwa Smith White mu majyepfo ya Rodeziya bwahinduye izina ry’igihugu bwitwa Rhodesiya, maze mu 1965 butangaza "ubwigenge", maze buhindura izina bwitwa "Repubulika ya Rodeya" mu 1970. Muri Gicurasi 1979, igihugu cyiswe "Repubulika ya Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)". Kubera kurwanywa gukomeye mu gihugu no hanze yacyo, ntabwo byamenyekanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ubwigenge ku ya 18 Mata 1980, igihugu cyiswe Repubulika ya Zimbabwe.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Kuruhande rwibendera hari inyabutatu ya isosceles yera ifite imipaka yumukara, hagati ni inyenyeri itukura ifite amanota atanu. Imbere yinyenyeri harimo inyoni ya Zimbabwe. Umweru ugereranya amahoro. Inyenyeri ifite inyenyeri eshanu zerekana ibyifuzo byiza byigihugu ndetse nigihugu. Inyoni ya Zimbabwe nikimenyetso cyihariye cyigihugu. , N'ikimenyetso cy'imico ya kera muri Zimbabwe no mubihugu bya Afrika; iburyo hari utubari turindwi tubangikanye, umukara hagati, naho impande zo hejuru no hepfo ni umutuku, umuhondo, n'icyatsi. Umwirabura uhagarariye umubare munini wabaturage birabura, umutuku ushushanya amaraso yaminjagiye abaturage kubwigenge, umuhondo ugereranya umutungo wamabuye y'agaciro, naho icyatsi kigereranya ubuhinzi bwigihugu.

Zimbabwe ituwe na miliyoni 13.1. Abirabura bangana na 97,6% by'abaturage, cyane cyane Shona (79%) na Ndebele (17%), abazungu bangana na 0.5%, naho Abanyaziya bagera kuri 0.41%. Icyongereza, Shona na Ndebele nazo ni indimi zemewe. 40% by'abaturage bemera idini rya mbere, 58% bemera ubukristu, naho 1% bemera Islam.

Zimbabwe ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere kandi ifite umusingi mwiza w’inganda n’ubuhinzi. Ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu nganda byoherezwa mu bihugu duturanye.Mu myaka isanzwe, ntibishobora kwihaza mu biribwa. Ni ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga. Urwego rw’iterambere ry’ubukungu ni urwa kabiri nyuma ya Afurika yepfo muri Afurika yepfo. . Umusaruro w’ibigo byigenga bingana na 80% bya GDP.

Inganda z’ubukerarugendo za Zimbabwe zateye imbere byihuse kandi zabaye urwego nyamukuru rwinjiza amadovize muri Zimbabwe. Ahantu nyaburanga hazwi ni Isumo rya Victoria, kandi hari parike 26 n’inyamanswa.

Harare: Harare, umurwa mukuru wa Zimbabwe, iherereye mu kibaya kiri mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Zimbabwe, ku butumburuke bwa metero zirenga 1.400. Yubatswe mu 1890. Ikigo cyambere cyubatswe kubakoloni b'Abongereza gutera no kwigarurira Mashonaland kandi cyitiriwe uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza, Lord Salisbury. Kuva mu 1935, yarongeye kubakwa buhoro buhoro ihinduka umujyi ugezweho. Ku ya 18 Mata 1982, guverinoma ya Zimbabwe yafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura izina rya Salisbury ahitwa Harare. Muri Shona, Harare bisobanura "umujyi utigera usinzira." Ukurikije imigani, iri zina ryahinduwe riva mwizina ry'umutware. Yahoraga ari maso, ntajya asinzira, kandi afite umwuka wo kurwanya umwanzi.

Harare ifite ikirere cyiza, gifite ibimera bitoshye nindabyo zirabya umwaka wose. Imihanda yo mumujyi criss-cross, ikora inyuguti zitabarika "Tac". Umuhanda urimo ibiti ni mugari, usukuye kandi utuje, hamwe na parike nubusitani bwinshi. Muri byo, Parike izwi cyane ya Salisbury ifite isumo ry’ubukorikori ryigana "Isumo rya Victoria", ryihuta kandi ryihuta.

Hano i Harare hari inzu ndangamurage ya Victoria, ikubiyemo amashusho y’abasangwabutaka bo hambere hamwe n’ibisigisigi by’umuco byavumbuwe muri "Ikibanza kinini cya Zimbabwe". Hano hari na katedrali, kaminuza, Stade Ruffalo hamwe nubugeni bwubuhanzi. Umusozi mwiza wa Kobe uherereye mu burengerazuba bw'umujyi.Mu kwezi kwa Mata 1980, Minisitiri w’intebe w’icyo gihe Mugabe ku giti cye yacanye itara ryaka cyane hano kugira ngo aririre abasirikare bapfuye ubutwari kubera ubwigenge n’ubwisanzure. Uhereye hejuru yumusozi urashobora kubona panorama ya Harare. Ibirometero 30 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwumujyi ni parike yigihugu, aho amashyamba yinzitane n’ibiyaga bisobanutse ni ahantu heza ho koga, ubwato no kureba inyamaswa n’ibimera byo muri Afurika. Mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba n’iburengerazuba bw’umujyi ni uduce tw’inganda kandi ni rimwe mu masoko manini yo gukwirakwiza itabi ku isi. Inkengero za hano zitwa "Gowa" nabenegihugu, bisobanura "ubutaka butukura".