Zimbabwe, izita rakazara reRepublic of Zimbabwe, rinofukidza nzvimbo inopfuura makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi masere ezviuru. Zimbabwe iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica uye inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika. Iri pedyo neMozambique kumabvazuva, South Africa kumaodzanyemba, uye Botswana neZambia kumadokero nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Mazhinji acho ari mapani ekumusoro, ane avhareji kukwirira kweanopfuura mamirioni chiuru. Kune mhando nhatu dzenzvimbo: huswa hwakareba, huswa hwepakati uye huswa hwakaderera. Gomo reInyangani kumabvazuva riri 2,592 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova nzvimbo yepamusoro munyika. Nzizi huru ndiZambezi neLimpopo, inova ndiyo nzizi dzemuganhu neZambia neSouth Africa zvakateedzana. Tropical uswa hwemamiriro ekunze, iine avhareji tembiricha yegore ye22 ℃, yakanyanya kupisa muna Gumiguru, inosvika 32 ℃, uye yakadzika tembiricha muna Chikunguru, ingangoita 13-17 ℃.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu masere, nematunhu makumi mashanu nemashanu nemanisiparati gumi nemana. Mazita ematunhu masere anoti: Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Manica, Central, Mazunago, Matabeleland North, neMatabeleland South.

Zimbabwe inyika yekare yekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica ine chinyorwa chakasimba chenhoroondo yeAfrica. Kuma 1100 AD, nyika yepakati yakatanga kuumbwa. Karenga yakagadza Monomotapa Kingdom muzana ramakore rechi13, uye humambo hwakazosvika panguva yayo yekutanga mukutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nemashanu. Muna 1890, Zimbabwe yakava nyika yeBritain.Muna 1895, Britain yakatumidza Southern Rhodesia zita remutongi wenyika. Muna 1923, hurumende yeBritain yakatora nyika ndokuipa chinzvimbo "chenzvimbo huru". Muna 1964, hutongi hwaSmith White muSouthern Rhodesia hwakashandura zita renyika rikava Rhodesia, ndokuzivisa unilaterally "rusununguko" muna 1965, ndokushandura zita rayo kuva "Republic of Rhodesia" muna 1970. Muna Chivabvu 1979, nyika yakapihwa zita "Republic of Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)". Nekuda kwekushora kwakasimba kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, haina kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Kuzvitonga musi waApril 18, 1980, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Republic of Zimbabwe.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Padivi remukobvu pane chena isosceles netriangle ine mitsara mitema, pakati pane tsvuku yakanangana nemashanu nyeredzi.Mukati meyeredzi inyoni yeZimbabwe.Iye chena inomiririra runyararo.Iye nyeredzi shanu-yakamirira inomirira zvishuwo zvakanaka zvenyika nerudzi.Shiri yeZimbabwe mucherechedzo wakasarudzika wenyika , Ichi zvakare mucherechedzo wemagariro ekare muZimbabwe nenyika dzeAfrica; kurudyi pane mabara manomwe anowirirana, mutema pakati, uye mativi ekumusoro nekuzasi akatsvuka, yero, uye girini. Nhema inomiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu vatema, tsvuku inomiririra ropa rakasaswa nevanhu kuti vawane kuzvitonga, yero inomiririra zviwanikwa zvemaminerari, uye girini inomiririra kurima kwenyika.

Zimbabwe ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni gumi nematatu. Vatema vane chikamu che97.6% yevagari, kunyanya chiShona (79%) uye Ndebele (17%), vachena vane 0.5%, neAsia chikamu chinosvika 0.41%. Chirungu, Shona neNdebele zvakare mitauro yepamutemo. 40% yevagari vanotenda muchitendero chekare, 58% vanotenda muchiKristu, uye 1% vanotenda muIslam.

Zimbabwe yakapfuma nezviwanikwa uye ine hwaro hwakanaka mumaindasitiri nekurima. Zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvinotumirwa kune dzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana.Mumakore akajairwa, zvinopfuura kuzvigadzirira chikafu.Ndicho chechitatu mukutengesa fodya pasi rose. . Iko kuburitsa kukosha kwemabhizimusi akazvimiririra kunoenderana ne80% yeGDP.

Maindasitiri mapoka anonyanya kusanganisira simbi uye kugadzira simbi (25% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuburitsa), kugadzirwa kwechikafu (15%), petrochemicals (13%), zvinwiwa uye fodya (11%), machira (10%) , Kupfeka (8%), kugadzira mapepa nekudhinda (6%), nezvimwe. Zvekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo zvinonyanya kugadzira chibage, fodya, donje, maruva, nzimbe netii, nezvimwewo Kuchengeta zvipfuyo kunonyanya kugadzira mombe. Nenharaunda ine mahekita emamirioni 33.28 epasi rinorimwa, huwandu hwevarimi hunowana 67% yevagari vemunyika.Haisi kungozvikwanira chikafu chete, inonakidzwa nembiri ye "granary" kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Tianjin ave mutengesi mukuru wekudya mu Africa, mutengesi mukuru wefodya anorapwa flue pasi rose, uye mutengesi wechina pakukura mumusika wemaruva weEuropean.Kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekurima kunotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemari inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Indasitiri yezvekushanya muZimbabwe yakawedzera nekukurumidza uye ndiyo yave chikamu chikuru muZimbabwe chinowana mari yekunze. Nzvimbo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa ndeyeVictoria Falls, uye kune mapaki emarudzi makumi maviri nematanhatu nenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka.

Harare: Harare, guta guru reZimbabwe, riri pabani riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweZimbabwe, nekukwirira kwemamita anodarika chiuru nemazana mana. Yakavakwa muna 1890. Muzinda uyu wakambovakwa kuti veBritish colonists vapinde vagare kuMashonaland uye vakapihwa zita remutungamiri wekare weBritain Lord Salisbury. Kubva 1935, yakavakwazve uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakaumbwa guta yanhasi. Musi waApril 18, 1982, hurumende yeZimbabwe yakafunga kupa Salisbury zita rekuti Harare. MuChiShona, Harare zvinoreva "guta risingarari." Maererano nengano, zita iri rakashandurwa kubva kuzita remukuru. Akagara akangwarira, haamborara, uye ane mweya wekurwa nemuvengi.

Harare ine mamiriro ekunze anofadza, nehuswa hwakasvibira uye kutumbuka maruva gore rese. Migwagwa yeguta criss-muchinjikwa, ichiumba asingaverengeke mavara "Tac". Nzira ine mitsara yemuti yakafara, yakachena uye yakanyarara, ine mapaki akawanda uye mapindu. Pakati payo, inozivikanwa Salisbury Park ine mapopoma ekugadzira ayo anoteedzera "Victoria Falls", ichimhanya uye ichimhanya pasi.

Kune Victoria Museum muHarare, ine mifananidzo yepakutanga yemuno uye zvisikwa zvakakosha zvetsika zvakafukunurwa kubva ku "Great Zimbabwe Site". Kune zvakare mahedhedral, mayunivhesiti, Ruffalo Stadium uye maallari emifananidzo. Gomo rakasvibira reKobe riri kumadokero kweguta.Muna Kubvumbi 1980, vaimbova Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaMugabe pachavo vakavhenekera mwenje unopenya pano kuzochema varwi vakafira magamba kurwira rusununguko nerusununguko. Kubva pamusoro pegomo unogona kuona panoramic kuona kweHarare. Makiromita makumi matatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta ipaki yenyika, uko masango akawandisa uye makungwa akajeka inzvimbo yakanaka yekushambira, kukwasva uye kuona mhuka dzemuAfrica nezvirimwa. Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumadokero kweguta inzvimbo dzemabhizimusi uye imwe yemisika mikuru yekuparadzira fodya pasi rose. Masabhabhu pano anonzi "Gowa" nevanhu vemuno, zvinoreva kuti "ivhu dzvuku"