Bhutan Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +6 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 27°30'56"N / 90°26'32"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| BT / BTN |
| ndalama |
| Ngultrum (BTN) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Sharchhopka 28% Dzongkha (official) 24% Lhotshamkha 22% other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.) |
| magetsi |
 Lembani pulagi yakale yaku Britain F-mtundu Shuko pulagi g mtundu UK 3-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Thimphu |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Bhutan mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 699,847 |
| dera |
| 47,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,133,000,000 |
| foni |
| 27,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 560,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 14,590 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 50,000 |
Bhutan mawu oyamba
|
Bhutan ili ndi makilomita 38,000 ndipo ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chigawo cha Himalaya. Imadutsa China mbali zitatu kum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, ndipo imadutsa India kumwera, ndikupangitsa kukhala dziko lopanda madzi. Nyengo kumapiri akumpoto ndi ozizira, zigwa zapakati ndizolimba, ndipo zigwa zakumwera za mapiri zili ndi nyengo yotentha yozizira. Malo okwana 74% a dzikolo ali ndi nkhalango, ndipo 26% ya malowa amadziwika ngati malo otetezedwa. Kumadzulo kwa Bhutan, Bhutanese "Dzongkha" ndi Chingerezi ndizo zilankhulo zovomerezeka, gawo lakumwera limalankhula Chinepale, ndipo Chibuda cha Tibetan (Kagyupa) ndiye chipembedzo chaboma la Bhutan. Bhutan, dzina lonse la Kingdom of Bhutan, lili kumpoto chakummwera kwa gawo lakum'mawa kwa Himalaya. Imadutsa China mbali zitatu kum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, ndipo imadutsa India kumwera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale dziko lamkati. Nyengo kumapiri akumpoto ndi ozizira, zigwa zapakati ndizolimba, ndipo zigwa zakumwera za mapiri zili ndi nyengo yotentha yozizira. Malo okwana 74% a dzikolo ali ndi nkhalango, ndipo 26% ya malowa amadziwika ngati malo otetezedwa. Bhutan anali mtundu wodziyimira pawokha m'zaka za zana la 9. A Britain adalanda Bhutan mu 1772. Mu Novembala 1865, Britain ndi Bhutan adasaina Pangano la Sinchura, kukakamiza Bhutan kuti idutse malo pafupifupi 2000 kilomita kum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Distai, kuphatikiza Kalimpong. Mu Januwale 1910, Britain ndi Bhutan adasaina Pangano la Punakha, lomwe limanena kuti maubwenzi akunja a Bhutan azitsogoleredwa ndi Britain.Mu Ogasiti 1949, India ndi Bhutan adasaina Pangano la Mtendere Wosatha ndi Ubwenzi, ndikuti Ubale wakunja kwa Bhutan umalandira "chitsogozo" kuchokera ku India. Mu 1971, idakhala membala wa United Nations. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Amapangidwa ndimakona atatu akona akanja lamanja achikaso ndi lalanje, pomwe pali chinjoka choyera choyera, ndipo zikhadabo zake zinayi zimagwira orb yoyera yoyera. Chikasu chagolide chikuyimira mphamvu ndi ntchito ya mfumu; utoto wofiira lalanje ndi mtundu wa zovala za amonke, zomwe zikuyimira mphamvu yauzimu ya Chibuda; chinjoka chikuyimira mphamvu yadzikolo komanso chimatchulanso dzina la dziko lino, chifukwa Bhutan ikhoza kutanthauziridwa kuti "ufumu wa zimbalangondo. Mikanda yoyera imagwiridwa ndi zikhadabo za chinjoka, zomwe zikuyimira mphamvu ndi chiyero. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 750,000 (Disembala 2005). Bhutanese amawerengera 80%, ndipo enawo ndi aku Nepalese. Kumadzulo kwa Bhutanese "Dzongkha" ndi Chingerezi ndizo zilankhulo zovomerezeka, pomwe kumwera kumalankhula Chinepali. Nzika zambiri zimakhulupirira gawo la Kagyu la Lamaism (chipembedzo cha boma). Boma Lachifumu la Bhutan ladzipereka pakusintha dzikolo.Mu 2005, ndalama za munthu aliyense zidafika US $ 712, yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri kumayiko aku South Asia. Pomwe ikupanga chuma, Bhutan imaganizira kwambiri za kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.Alendo aku 6,000 akunja okha ndi omwe amaloledwa kulowa mdzikolo chaka chilichonse, ndipo njira zawo ziyenera kuwunikiridwa mosamala ndi boma la Bhutan. Pozindikira zopereka zabwino za mfumu ndi anthu aku Bhutan pantchito yoteteza zachilengedwe, United Nations idapatsa Bhutan woyamba UN "Guardian of the Earth Award". |