IBhutan Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +6 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 27°30'56"N / 90°26'32"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| BT / BTN |
| imali |
| Ngultrum (BTN) |
| Ulimi |
| Sharchhopka 28% Dzongkha (official) 24% Lhotshamkha 22% other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani Uhlobo lweF-plug Shuko g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Thimphu |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IBhutan uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 699,847 |
| indawo |
| 47,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,133,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 27,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 560,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 14,590 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 50,000 |
IBhutan isingeniso
|
IBhutan ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-38,000 kanti itholakala emthambekeni oseningizimu wengxenye esempumalanga yeHimalaya.Ibhoda neChina ezinhlangothini ezintathu empumalanga, enyakatho nasentshonalanga, futhi inqamula iNdiya eningizimu, iyenze izwe elingenamanzi. Isimo sezulu ezintabeni ezisenyakatho siyabanda, izigodi eziphakathi nendawo zipholile, kanti amathafa anamagquma aseningizimu anesimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo. I-74% yendawo yezwe imbozwe ngamahlathi, kuthi i-26% yendawo iqokwe njengezindawo ezivikelwe. E-Bhutan esentshonalanga, amaBhutan "Dzongkha" nesiNgisi yizilimi ezisemthethweni, ingxenye eseningizimu ikhuluma isiNepal, kanti ubuBuddhism baseTibet (iKagyupa) yinkolo yezwe yaseBhutan. I-Bhutan, igama eliphelele le-Kingdom of Bhutan, lisemthambekeni oseningizimu wengxenye esempumalanga ye-Himalaya. Inqamula iChina ezinhlangothini ezintathu empumalanga, enyakatho nasentshonalanga, futhi inqamula i-India eningizimu, iyenze izwe elingaphakathi nezwe. Isimo sezulu ezintabeni ezisenyakatho siyabanda, izigodi eziphakathi nendawo azithombile, kanti amathafa anamagquma aseningizimu anesimo sezulu esifudumele. I-74% yendawo yezwe imbozwe ngamahlathi, kuthi i-26% yendawo iqokwe njengezindawo ezivikelwe. IBhutan kwakuyisizwe esizimele ngekhulu lesi-9. AbaseBrithani bahlasela iBhutan ngo-1772. NgoNovemba 1865, iBrithani neBhutan basayina iSivumelwano Sinchura, bephoqa iBhutan ukuthi ivimbe indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-2 000 empumalanga yoMfula iDistai, kufaka neKalimpong. NgoJanuwari 1910, iBrithani neBhutan basayina iSivumelwano SasePunakha, esasichaza ukuthi ubudlelwano bangaphandle beBhutan kufanele buqondiswe yiBrithani. Ngo-Agasti 1949, i-India neBhutan basayina iSivumelwano Sokuthula Okuhlala Njalo Nobungane, bebeka ukuthi Ubudlelwano bangaphandle beBhutan buthola "ukuholwa" okuvela eNdiya. Ngo-1971, yaba yilungu leNhlangano Yezizwe. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Yakhiwe onxantathu ababili abanekona kwesokudla ogolide ophuzi no-olintshi, kunodrako omhlophe ondizayo maphakathi, futhi uzipho ngalunye lwawo lubamba i-orb emhlophe ekhanyayo. Umbala ophuzi osagolide ukhombisa amandla nomsebenzi wenkosi; umbala obomvu osawolintshi umbala wezembatho zezindela, okufanekisela amandla okomoya wobuBuddha; udrako ufanekisela amandla ezwe, futhi ubuye ubhekise egameni laleli zwe, ngoba iBhutan ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "umbuso wamadragoni." Ubuhlalu obumhlophe buphethwe kuzipho zikadrako, okukhombisa amandla nobungcwele. Inani labantu liyi-750,000 (Disemba 2005). I-akhawunti yaseBhutan i-80%, kanti abanye bangabaseNepal. AmaBhutanese asentshonalanga "Dzongkha" nesiNgisi yizilimi ezisemthethweni, kanti elaseningizimu likhuluma isiNepali. Izakhamuzi ikakhulukazi zikholelwa eSigabeni SaseKagyu SamaLamaism (inkolo yombuso). UHulumeni Wasebukhosini waseBhutan uzibophezele ekwenzeni izwe libe ngesimanjemanje.Ngonyaka ka-2005, umholo womuntu ngamunye wafinyelela ku-US $ 712, okuyimali ephakeme kakhulu emazweni aseNingizimu Asia. Ngenkathi isathuthukisa umnotho wayo, iBhutan ibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nemithombo yezemvelo.Izivakashi eziyizi-6,000 zangaphandle kuphela ezivunyelwe ukungena kuleliya lizwe unyaka nonyaka, futhi izindlela zazo kumele zibuyekezwe ngokucophelela nguhulumeni waseBhutan. Ngokubonga iminikelo evelele yenkosi nabantu baseBhutan emkhakheni wezokuvikelwa kwemvelo, iZizwe Ezihlangene zaklomelisa iBhutan nge-UN "Guardian of the Earth Award" yokuqala. |