Bhutani Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +6 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 27°30'56"N / 90°26'32"E |
| kodegisi |
| BT / BTN |
| ifaranga |
| Ngultrum (BTN) |
| Ururimi |
| Sharchhopka 28% Dzongkha (official) 24% Lhotshamkha 22% other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Thimphu |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Bhutani urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 699,847 |
| akarere |
| 47,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,133,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 27,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 560,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 14,590 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 50,000 |
Bhutani Intangiriro
|
Bhutani ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 38.000 kandi iherereye mu majyepfo y’igice cy’iburasirazuba bwa Himalaya.Uhuza Ubushinwa ku mpande eshatu mu burasirazuba, mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba, kandi uhana imbibi n’Ubuhinde mu majyepfo, bukaba igihugu kidafite inkombe. Ikirere kiri mu misozi yo mu majyaruguru kirakonje, ibibaya byo hagati biroroshye, kandi ibibaya byo mu misozi yo mu majyepfo bifite ikirere gishyuha. 74% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu butwikiriwe n'amashyamba, naho 26% by'ubutaka bugenwa nk'ahantu harinzwe. Mu burengerazuba bwa Bhutani, Bhutani "Dzongkha" n'Icyongereza ni indimi zemewe, igice cyo mu majyepfo kivuga Abanyanepale, naho Budisime y'Abanyatibetani (Kagyupa) ni idini rya Leta ya Bhutani. Bhutani, izina ryuzuye ry’Ubwami bwa Bhutani, iherereye mu majyepfo y’igice cy’iburasirazuba bwa Himalaya. Irahuza Ubushinwa ku mpande eshatu mu burasirazuba, mu majyaruguru no mu burengerazuba, kandi ihana Ubuhinde mu majyepfo, ikagira igihugu cy’imbere. Ikirere kiri mu misozi yo mu majyaruguru kirakonje, ibibaya byo hagati biroroshye, kandi ibibaya byo mu misozi yo mu majyepfo bifite ikirere gishyuha. 74% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu butwikiriwe n'amashyamba, naho 26% by'ubutaka bugenwa nk'ahantu harinzwe. Bhutani yari ubwoko bwigenga mu kinyejana cya 9. Abongereza bateye Bhutani mu 1772. Mu Gushyingo 1865, Ubwongereza na Bhutani byashyize umukono ku Masezerano ya Sinchura, bihatira Bhutani gutanga ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 2000 mu burasirazuba bw'umugezi wa Distai, harimo na Kalimpong. Muri Mutarama 1910, Ubwongereza na Bhutani byashyize umukono ku masezerano ya Punakha, yavugaga ko umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Bhutani ugomba kuyoborwa n’Ubwongereza. Muri Kanama 1949, Ubuhinde na Bhutani byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’amahoro n’ubucuti bihoraho, biteganya ko Umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Bhutani wakiriye "ubuyobozi" mu Buhinde. Mu 1971, yabaye umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’abibumbye. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Igizwe na mpandeshatu ziburyo zifatika zumuhondo na orange, hamwe na cya kiyoka cyera kiguruka hagati, kandi buri kantu karyo kane kafashe orb yera yera. Umuhondo wa zahabu ushushanya imbaraga n'imikorere y'umwami; ibara ry'umuhondo-umutuku ni ibara ry'imyenda y'abamonaki, rigereranya imbaraga z'umwuka z'Ababuda; igisato kigereranya imbaraga z'igihugu, kandi kivuga n'izina ry'iki gihugu, kubera ko Bhutani ishobora guhindurwa ngo "ubwami bw'ikiyoka." Amasaro yera afashwe ku nzara z'ikiyoka, bishushanya imbaraga no kwera. Abaturage ni 750.000 (Ukuboza 2005). Abanya Bhutani bangana na 80%, abasigaye ni Abanya Nepal. Iburengerazuba bwa Bhutani "Dzongkha" n'Icyongereza ni indimi zemewe, mu gihe ururimi rw'amajyepfo ruvuga ikinyanipali. Abaturage ahanini bizera agace ka Kagyu ka Lamaism (idini rya leta). Guverinoma y'Ubwami ya Bhutani yiyemeje kuvugurura iki gihugu. Mu 2005, umuturage yinjiza agera kuri $ 712 US, akaba ari menshi mu bihugu byo muri Aziya y'Epfo. Mu gihe biteza imbere ubukungu, Bhutani ifite uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije n’umutungo w’ibidukikije.Mu mwaka buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo b’abanyamahanga 6.000 ni bo bemerewe kwinjira mu gihugu, kandi ingendo zabo zigomba gusuzumwa neza na guverinoma ya Bhutani. Mu rwego rwo gushimira uruhare rw’umwami n’abaturage ba Bhutani mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, Umuryango w’abibumbye wahaye Bhutani igihembo cya mbere cy’umuryango w’abibumbye "Umurinzi w’isi". |