Bhutani Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT +6 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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27°30'56"N / 90°26'32"E |
iso encoding |
BT / BTN |
mari |
Ngultrum (BTN) |
Mutauro |
Sharchhopka 28% Dzongkha (official) 24% Lhotshamkha 22% other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.) |
magetsi |
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mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Thimphu |
mazita emabhangi |
Bhutani mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
699,847 |
nzvimbo |
47,000 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
2,133,000,000 |
runhare |
27,000 |
Nharembozha |
560,000 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
14,590 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
50,000 |
Bhutani sumo
Bhutan inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita makumi matatu nemasere uye iri kumaodzanyemba kwekuchamhembe kwechikamu chekumabvazuva kweHimalaya.Iyo inoganhurana neChina pamativi matatu kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe nekumadokero, uye ichiganhurana neIndia kumaodzanyemba, ichiiita nyika yakavharirwa. Mamiriro ekunze mumakomo ekuchamhembe anotonhora, mipata yepakati haina ruzha, uye mapani ekumaodzanyemba ane makomo ane hunyoro hwekunze. 74% yenzvimbo yepasi yenyika yakafukidzwa nemasango, uye 26% yenzvimbo iyi inoratidzirwa senzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Kumadokero kweBhutan, maBhutanese "Dzongkha" neChirungu ndiyo mitauro yepamutemo, chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chinotaura chiNepali, uye chiTibetan Buddhism (Kagyupa) chitendero cheBhutan. Bhutan, izere zita rehumambo hweBhutan, iri kumaodzanyemba kwekuchamhembe kwechikamu chekumabvazuva kweHimalaya.Iyo inoganhurana neChina kumativi matatu kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe nekumadokero, uye ichiganhurana neIndia kumaodzanyemba, ichiita nyika yemukati. Mamiriro ekunze mumakomo ekuchamhembe anotonhora, mipata yepakati haina ruzha, uye mapani ekumaodzanyemba ane makomo ane hunyoro hwekunze. 74% yenzvimbo yepasi yenyika yakafukidzwa nemasango, uye 26% yenzvimbo iyi inoratidzirwa senzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Bhutan yaive rudzi rwakazvimiririra muzana ramakore re9th. VaBritish vakapinda muBhutan muna 1772. MunaNovember 1865, Britain neBhutan vakasaina Chibvumirano cheSinchura, vachimanikidza Bhutan kubvisa nzvimbo inosvika zviuru mazana maviri emakiromita kumabvazuva kweRwizi Distai, kusanganisira Kalimpong. Muna Ndira 1910, Britain neBhutan dzakasaina Chibvumirano chePunakha, icho chakataura kuti hukama hwekunze hweBhutan hunofanira kutungamirirwa neBritain.Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1949, India neBhutan vakasaina Chibvumirano cheRunyararo Rusingaperi uye Hushamwari, zvichitaura kuti Hukama hweBhutan kunze kwenyika vanogamuchira "kutungamira" kubva kuIndia. Muna 1971, yakava nhengo yeUnited Nations. Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Iyo inoumbwa nekatatu-angled mativi matatu egoridhe yeyero uye orenji, ine chena ichibhururuka shato pakati, uye imwe neimwe yeayo mana nzara inobata yakajeka chena orb. Yero goridhe inomiririra simba uye mashandiro amambo; ruvara rweorenji-tsvuku ndiro vara rehembe dzemamongi, zvichimiririra simba remweya reBuddhism; dhiragoni inomiririra simba renyika, uye zvakare inoreva zita renyika ino, nekuti Bhutan inogona kushandurwa se "humambo hweshato." Muchena machena akabatwa pane nzwara dzedragoni, zvichiratidza simba nehutsvene. Huwandu hwevanhu i750,000 (Zvita 2005). Bhutanese account ye80%, uye mamwe ese maNepalese. Iwo ekumadokero eBhutanese "Dzongkha" uye Chirungu ndiyo mitauro yepamutemo, nepo yekumaodzanyemba ichitaura Nepali. Vagari vanonyanya kutenda muKagyu Sect yeLamaism (chitendero chehurumende). Hurumende yeRoyal yeBhutan yakazvipira kugadzirisa nyika. Muna 2005, mari yemunhu mumwechete yakasvika US $ 712, inova iri pamusoro munyika dzeSouth Asia. Ipo ichiri kusimudzira hupfumi, Bhutan inoisa kukosha kukuru pakudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zviwanikwa zvezvinhu zvipenyu .. Vashanyi vekunze vanosvika zviuru zvitanhatu chete ndivo vanobvumidzwa kupinda munyika gore rega, uye mafambiro avo anofanirwa kuongororwa zvakaringana nehurumende yeBhutan. Mukucherechedza mipiro yakatanhamara yamambo nevanhu veBhutan mundima yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, United Nations yakapa Bhutan yekutanga UN "Guardian yePasi Mubairo". |