Bhutan Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +6 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 27°30'56"N / 90°26'32"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| BT / BTN |
| imali |
| Ngultrum (BTN) |
| Ulwimi |
| Sharchhopka 28% Dzongkha (official) 24% Lhotshamkha 22% other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.) |
| umbane |
 Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Thimphu |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Bhutan Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 699,847 |
| indawo |
| 47,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,133,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 27,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 560,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 14,590 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 50,000 |
Bhutan intshayelelo
|
I-Bhutan igubungela indawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-38,000 kwaye imi kwithambeka elisemazantsi kwicandelo elisempuma yeHimalaya.Imida iTshayina kumacala amathathu ukuya empuma, emantla nasentshona, kunye nemida yeIndiya emazantsi, iyenza ilizwe elinomhlaba. Imozulu kwiintaba zasemantla iyabanda, iintlambo ezisembindini azikho mandla, kwaye amathafa aneenduli ezisemazantsi anemozulu efumileyo. I-74% yommandla weli lizwe ugqunywe ngamahlathi, kwaye i-26% yendawo ichongwe njengeendawo ezikhuselweyo. Kwintshona ye-Bhutan, i-Bhutanese "Dzongkha" kunye nesiNgesi zezona lwimi zisemthethweni, emazantsi, isiNepali siyathethwa, kwaye ubuTibetan ubuBuddha (Kagyupa) yinkolo yesizwe yaseBhutan. I-Bhutan, igama elipheleleyo le-Kingdom of Bhutan, imi kwithambeka elisemazantsi kwicandelo elisempuma yeHimalaya. Imida iTshayina kumacala amathathu ukuya empuma, emantla nasentshona, kunye nemida yeIndiya emazantsi, iyenza ilizwe eliphakathi. Imozulu kwiintaba zasemantla iyabanda, iintlambo ezisembindini azikho mandla, kwaye amathafa aneenduli ezisemazantsi anemozulu efumileyo. I-74% yommandla weli lizwe ugqunywe ngamahlathi, kwaye i-26% yendawo ichongwe njengeendawo ezikhuselweyo. IBhutan yayisisizwe esizimeleyo kwinkulungwane ye-9. I-Bhritane yahlasela iBhutan ngo-1772. Ngo-Novemba u-1865, i-Bhritane kunye ne-Bhutan batyikitya iSivumelwano sase-Sinchura, sanyanzela i-Bhutan ukuba iyekise indawo emalunga ne-2,000 yeekhilomitha ngasempuma kwe-Distai River, kubandakanya ne Kalimpong. NgoJanuwari 1910, i-Bhritane kunye ne-Bhutan batyikitya iSivumelwano sase-Punakha, esithi umanyano lwangaphandle lwe-Bhutan kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-Bhritane.Ngo-Agasti ka-1949, i-India kunye ne-Bhutan batyikitya iSivumelwano soXolo oluSisigxina nobuhlobo, besithi Ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe eBhutan bafumana "isikhokelo" esivela e-India. Ngo-1971, yaba lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Iqulethwe ngoonxantathu ababini abajikeleze ekunene ngegolide etyheli kunye no-orenji, kunye nenamba emhlophe ephaphazelayo embindini, kwaye nganye yeenzipho zayo ezine ibamba i-orb emhlophe eqaqambileyo. Igolide etyheli ifanekisela amandla kunye nomsebenzi wenkosi; umbala obomvu o-orenji ngumbala weengubo zeemonki, zibonisa amandla okomoya eBuddhism; inamba ifanekisela amandla eli lizwe, kwaye ibhekisa kwigama leli lizwe, kuba iBhutan inokuguqulelwa njenge "bukumkani beempungutye." Amaso amhlophe abanjwe kwiinzipho zenamba, zibonisa amandla nobungcwele. Inani labantu li-750,000 (ngoDisemba 2005). Iakhawunti yeBhutanese ngama-80%, kwaye ezinye ziyiNepal. I-Bhutanese yasentshona "Dzongkha" kunye nesiNgesi zezona lwimi zisemthethweni, ngelixa elasezantsi lithetha isiNepali. Abahlali ikakhulu bakholelwa kwiCandelo laseKagyu leLamaism (inkolo yelizwe). URhulumente waseRoyal waseBhutan uzibophezele ekuphuculeni ilizwe.Ku-2005, ingeniso yomntu ngamnye yafikelela kwi-US $ 712, ephezulu kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe aseMzantsi Asia. Ngelixa kuphuhliswa uqoqosho lwayo, iBhutan ibona kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni indalo kunye nezixhobo zendalo.Ngabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe abangama-6,000 kuphela abavunyelwe ukungena elizweni minyaka le, kwaye iindlela zabo kufuneka zijongwe ngononophelo ngurhulumente waseBhutan. Ekuqwalaseleni igalelo elibalaseleyo lokumkani kunye nabantu baseBhutan kwicandelo lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zanikela iBhutan i-UN yokuqala "i-Guardian of the Earth Award". |