Botswana Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E |
| iso tsara |
| BW / BWA |
| kudin |
| Pula (BWP) |
| Harshe |
| Setswana 78.2% Kalanga 7.9% Sekgalagadi 2.8% English (official) 2.1% other 8.6% unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| wutar lantarki |
 M buga Afirka ta Kudu toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Gaborone |
| jerin bankuna |
| Botswana jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 2,029,307 |
| yanki |
| 600,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,530,000,000 |
| waya |
| 160,500 |
| Wayar salula |
| 3,082,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 1,806 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 120,000 |
Botswana gabatarwa
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Botswana na daya daga cikin kasashen da ke da ci gaban tattalin arziki cikin sauri da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin tattalin arziki a Afirka, tare da masana'antar lu'u-lu'u, kiwon shanu da kuma masana'antu masu tasowa a matsayin masana'anta. Tana rufe yanki mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 581,730, kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a kudancin Afirka da matsakaicin tsayi ya kai kimanin mita 1,000. Tana iyaka da Zimbabwe ta gabas, Namibia ta yamma, Zambiya daga arewa da Afirka ta Kudu a kudu. Tana cikin hamadar Kalahari a tsakiyar Plateau ta Afirka ta Kudu, da Okavango Delta Marshlands a arewa maso yamma, da kuma tsaunuka kewaye da Francistown a kudu maso gabas. Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayi mai daushin ciyawa mai zafi, kuma yamma tana da hamada da kuma canjin hamada. Bayanin martabar ƙasa Tare da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 581,730, Botswana ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a kudancin Afirka. Matsakaicin tsawan kusan mita 1,000. Tana iyaka da Zimbabwe daga gabas, Namibia zuwa yamma, Zambia a arewa, da Afirka ta Kudu a kudu. Tana cikin hamadar Kalahari a tsakiyar Plateau ta Afirka ta Kudu, da Okavango Delta Marshlands a arewa maso yamma, da kuma tsaunuka kewaye da Francistown a kudu maso gabas. Yawancin yankuna suna da yanayi mai daushin ciyawa mai zafi, kuma yamma tana da hamada da kuma yanayin hamada. An raba Botswana zuwa yankuna 10 na mulki: Arewa maso yamma, Chobe, Tsakiya, Arewa maso gabas, Hangji, Karahadi, Kudu, Kudu maso Kudu, Kunnen, da Catron. Botswana a da ana kiranta Bezuna. Tswana sun ƙaura zuwa nan daga arewa a ƙarni na 13 zuwa na 14. Ya zama mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya a cikin 1885 kuma ana kiran shi "Kare birnin Beijing". An ayyana samun 'yanci a ranar 30 ga Satumbar, 1966, ya canza suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Botswana, kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin Kungiyar Kasashe. Tutar kasa: Botswana tana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu, tare da girman tsawo zuwa faɗi 3: 2. Akwai shimfidar baki mai fadi a gefen tsakiyar saman tutar, murabba'i mai ma'adinan shudi biyu masu haske a sama da kasa, da kuma ratsi-ratsi farin guda biyu tsakanin baƙi da shuɗi mai haske. Baƙar fata tana wakiltar mafi yawan baƙar fata a cikin Botswana; fari yana wakiltar tsiraru na jama'a kamar fari; shuɗi yana wakiltar sararin sama da ruwa. Ma'anar tutar ƙasa ita ce, a ƙarƙashin shuɗin sama na Afirka, baƙar fata da fararen fata suna haɗaka kuma suna zama tare. Botswana tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 1.8 (2006). Mafi yawansu Tswana ne na dangin harshen Bantu (90% na yawan jama'a). Akwai manyan kabilu 8 a kasar: Enhuato, Kunna, Envakeze, Tawana, Katla, Wright, Roron, da Trokwa. Kabilar Nwato ita ce mafi girma, wacce ta kai kusan kashi 40% na yawan jama'ar. Akwai Turawa da Asiya kusan 10,000. Yaren hukuma shine Ingilishi, kuma yarukan da ake amfani dasu yau da kullun sune Tswana da Ingilishi. Yawancin mazauna suna imani da Furotesta da Katolika, kuma wasu mazauna yankunan karkara sun yi imani da addinan gargajiya. Botswana na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe waɗanda ke da saurin haɓaka tattalin arziki da kuma kyakkyawan yanayin tattalin arziki a Afirka. Matasan masana'antu sune masana'antar lu'u-lu'u, masana'antar kiwo da masana'antun masana'antu. Mai arzikin albarkatun kasa. Babban ma'adanai sune lu'ulu'u, sai kuma jan ƙarfe, nickel, gawayi, da sauransu. Adana lu'u-lu'u da kuma samarwa suna daga cikin manya a duniya. Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970, masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta maye gurbin kiwon dabbobi a matsayin babban bangaren tattalin arzikin kasa kuma yana daya daga cikin mahimman masana'antu masu samar da lu'u lu'u a duniya. Asalin fitar da lu'u-lu'u shine babban tushen samun kudin shiga na kasa. Masana'antar hasken gargajiya ta mamaye kayan sarrafa dabbobi, sannan abubuwan sha, aikin sarrafa karafa da yadi. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar hada motoci ta bunkasa cikin sauri kuma sau daya ta zama ta biyu mafi girman masana'antar samun kudin musaya. Noma yana da ɗan baya, kuma ana shigo da sama da kashi 80% na abinci. Masana'antar dabbobi ta mamaye kiwon shanu, kuma yawan kayan da yake fitarwa ya kai kimanin kashi 80% na jimlar yawan amfanin gona da kiwon dabbobi.Yana daya daga cikin manyan ginshikan tattalin arzikin kasa. Bo na daya daga cikin manya-manyan cibiyoyin sarrafa kayan kiwo a Afirka, tare da manya-manyan shuke-shuke na yanka da tsire-tsire masu sarrafa nama. Botswana babbar ƙasa ce ta masu yawon buɗe ido a Afirka, kuma yawancin dabbobin daji sune manyan albarkatun yawon shakatawa. Gwamnati ta ware kashi 38% na kasar a matsayin ajiyar namun daji, sannan ta kafa wuraren shakatawa na kasa 3 da namun daji 5. Delta na Okavango da na Chobe National Park su ne manyan wuraren yawon bude ido. |