EBotswana Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +2 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| BW / BWA |
| imali |
| iPula (BWP) |
| Ulimi |
| Setswana 78.2% Kalanga 7.9% Sekgalagadi 2.8% English (official) 2.1% other 8.6% unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| ugesi |
 M thayipha ipulaki laseNingizimu Afrika |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IGaborone |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| EBotswana uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 2,029,307 |
| indawo |
| 600,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,530,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 160,500 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 3,082,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 1,806 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 120,000 |
EBotswana isingeniso
|
IBotswana ingelinye lamazwe anentuthuko yezomnotho esheshayo nezimo zezomnotho ezingcono e-Afrika, nezimboni zamadayimane, ukufuya izinkomo kanye nokukhiqiza okuvelayo njengezimboni zezinsika zayo. Imboza indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-581,730, iyizwe elingavinjelwe eningizimu ye-Afrika elinamamitha acishe abe ngu-1 000. Inqamula iZimbabwe empumalanga, iNamibia entshonalanga, iZambia enyakatho, neNingizimu Afrika eningizimu. Itholakala oGwadule iKalahari maphakathi neNtaba yaseNingizimu Afrika, i-Okavango Delta Marshlands enyakatho-ntshonalanga, namagquma azungeze iFrancistown eningizimu-mpumalanga. Izindawo eziningi zinesimo sezulu esomile esinotshani, kanti entshonalanga kunesimo sogwadule nesiwugwadule. Iphrofayili Yezwe Enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-581,730, iBotswana izwe elingenazikhala eningizimu ye-Afrika. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kungamamitha ayi-1 000. Unqamula iZimbabwe empumalanga, iNamibia entshonalanga, iZambia enyakatho, neNingizimu Afrika ngaseningizimu. Itholakala oGwadule iKalahari maphakathi neNtaba yaseNingizimu Afrika, i-Okavango Delta Marshlands enyakatho-ntshonalanga, namagquma azungeze iFrancistown eningizimu-mpumalanga. Izindawo eziningi zinesimo sezulu esomile esinotshani, kanti entshonalanga kunesimo sezulu esiwugwadule nesiwugwadule. IBotswana ihlukaniswe izifunda eziyi-10 zokuphatha: Northwest, Chobe, Central, Northeast, Hangji, Karahadi, South, Southeast, Kunnen, and Catron. IBotswana phambilini yayaziwa njengeBezuna. AmaTswana afudukela lapha esuka enyakatho ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-14. Kwaba ikoloni laseBrithani ngo-1885 futhi labizwa ngokuthi "iBeijing Protectorate". I-Independence yamenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 30, 1966, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yiRiphabhlikhi yaseBotswana, yahlala kwiCommonwealth. Ifulegi likazwelonke: IBotswana ingunxande, ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Kunomugqa omnyama obanzi phakathi nendawo yefulegi, ama-rectangles aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhanyayo phezulu nangaphezulu, nemivimbo emibili emincane emhlophe phakathi kokumnyama nokukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okumnyama kufanekisela iningi labantu abamnyama eBotswana; abamhlophe bamele idlanzana labantu njengabamhlophe; okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela isibhakabhaka namanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Incazelo yefulegi lesizwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza sase-Afrika, abamnyama nabamhlophe bayahlangana futhi bahlala ndawonye. IBotswana inabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.8 (2006). Iningi labo ngamaTswana womndeni wolimi lwesiBantu (ama-90% wabantu). Kunezizwe eziyisi-8 eziyinhloko ezweni: i-Enhuato, Kunna, Envakeze, Tawana, Katla, Wright, Roron neTrokwa. Isizwe samaNwato yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke, sibala cishe abantu abangama-40%. Kunabantu abangaba ngu-10 000 baseYurophu nabase-Asiya. Ulimi olusemthethweni yisiNgisi, kanti izilimi ezivamile isiTswana nesiNgisi. Izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa kubuProthestani nobuKhatholika, kanti ezinye izakhamizi ezisemakhaya zikholelwa ezinkolweni zendabuko. IBotswana ingelinye lamazwe anentuthuko yezomnotho esheshayo nezimo zezomnotho ezingcono e-Afrika. Izimboni eziyinsika ziyimboni yedayimane, imboni yokuzalanisa izinkomo kanye nomkhakha wezimboni osafufusa. Ucebile ngemithombo yamaminerali. Okubanjwayo okuyinhloko ngamaminerali, kulandele ithusi, i-nickel, amalahle, njalonjalo. Izinqolobane zedayimane nokukhiqizwa kwazo kuphakathi kwezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1970, imboni yezimayini ithathe isikhundla sokufuya izilwane njengomkhakha omkhulu womnotho wezwe futhi ungomunye wabakhiqizi bedayimane ababaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuthunyelwa kwedayimane okuyisisekelo kungumthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo kuzwelonke. Umkhakha wokukhanya wendabuko ubuswa ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yemfuyo, kulandelwe iziphuzo, ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi nezindwangu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yokuhlangana kwezimoto ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi yake yaba umkhakha wesibili ngobukhulu wokuhola imali. Ezolimo zibuyela emuva kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kuka-80% wokudla kungeniswa. Ukufuya izilwane kubuswa ukuzalanisa izinkomo, futhi inani lazo elikhiphayo libala cishe u-80% wenani lomkhiqizo ophelele wezolimo nokufuya.Lenye yezimboni eziyinsika zomnotho kazwelonke kaBo. IBo ingesinye sezikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokucubungula umkhiqizo wemfuyo e-Afrika, enezitshalo zesimanje ezinkulu zokuhlaba kanye nezindawo zokulungisa inyama. IBotswana yizwe elikhulu lezivakashi e-Afrika, futhi inani elikhulu lezilwane zasendle liyizinsizakusebenza eziyinhloko zabavakashi. Uhulumeni ukhethe umhlaba wama-38% wezwe njengezindawo zokulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle, futhi wasungula amapaki kazwelonke ama-3 nezindawo ezi-5 zezilwane zasendle. I-Okavango Inland Delta neChobe National Park yizona ndawo ezihamba phambili zabavakashi. |