Botswana Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +2 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| BW / BWA |
| imali |
| iPula (BWP) |
| Ulwimi |
| Setswana 78.2% Kalanga 7.9% Sekgalagadi 2.8% English (official) 2.1% other 8.6% unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweplagi yoMzantsi Afrika |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| EGaborone |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Botswana Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 2,029,307 |
| indawo |
| 600,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,530,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 160,500 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 3,082,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 1,806 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 120,000 |
Botswana intshayelelo
|
IBotswana lelinye lamazwe anophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loqoqosho kunye neemeko zoqoqosho ezingcono e-Afrika, kunye nomzi mveliso wedayimane, ukufuya iinkomo kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso njengeentsika zeshishini. Ukugubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-581,730, lilizwe elingqongwe ngumazantsi e-Afrika elinomlinganiselo ophakame kangangeemitha ezili-1 000. Imida iZimbabwe empuma, iNamibia entshona, iZambia emantla, noMzantsi Afrika emazantsi. Ime kwiNtlango yaseKalahari embindini we-Plateau yoMzantsi Afrika, i-Okavango Delta Marshlands emantla ntshona, kunye neenduli ezijikeleze iFrancistown kumzantsi mpuma. Uninzi lweendawo zinemozulu eshinyeneyo yengingqi yetropiki, kwaye intshona inenkqantosi kunye nemozulu yentlango. Iprofayile yelizwe Ngommandla weekhilomitha ezingama-581,730 zeekwere, iBotswana lilizwe elivale umhlaba kumazantsi eAfrika. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kumalunga neemitha ezili-1 000. Imida iZimbabwe isiya empuma, iNamibia isentshona, iZambia iye emantla, kwaye uMzantsi Afrika ubheke emazantsi. Ime kwiNtlango yaseKalahari embindini we-Plateau yoMzantsi Afrika, i-Okavango Delta Marshlands emantla ntshona, kunye neenduli ezijikeleze iFrancistown kumzantsi mpuma. Uninzi lweendawo zinemozulu eshinyeneyo yengingqi yetropiki, kwaye intshona inenkqantosi kunye nemozulu yentlango. IBotswana yahlulwe yangamacandelo alawulayo ali-10: kuMntla-ntshona, iChobe, uMbindi, uMntla-mpuma, iHangji, iKarahadi, uMzantsi, uMzantsi-mpuma, iKinnn, kunye neCatron. IBotswana ngaphambili yayisaziwa njengeBezuna. Tswana bafudukela apha emantla ngenkulungwane ye-13 ukuya kweye-14. Yaba lithanga laseBritane ngo-1885 yaza yabizwa ngokuba yi "Beijing Protectorate". Inkululeko yabhengezwa ngoSeptemba 30, 1966, yatshintsha igama layo yaba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseBotswana, yahlala kwi-Commonwealth. Iflegi yesizwe: IBotswana iyixande, kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Kukho umcu omnyama obanzi embindini womgangatho weflegi, iingxande ezibini eziluhlaza eziluhlaza eziluhlaza phezulu nasezantsi, kunye nemigca emibini emhlophe emhlophe phakathi kombala omnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umnyama umele uninzi lwabantu abamnyama eBotswana; abamhlophe bamele iqaqobana labemi njengabamhlophe; luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye namanzi. Intsingiselo yeflegi yesizwe kukuba phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza eAfrika, abamnyama nabamhlophe bayamanyana kwaye bahlala kunye. IBotswana inabemi abazizigidi eziyi-1.8 (2006). Uninzi lwabo ngamaTswana osapho lolwimi lwesiBantu (iipesenti ezingama-90 zabemi). Kukho izizwe ezisi-8 eziphambili kwilizwe: i-Enhuato, iKunna, i-Envakeze, iTawana, i-Katla, i-Wright, i-Roron kunye ne-Trokwa. Iqela leNwato lelona likhulu, libala malunga ne-40% yabemi. Kukho malunga ne-10 000 baseYurophu nabaseAsia. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiNgesi, kwaye iilwimi eziqhelekileyo sisiTswana nesiNgesi. Uninzi lwabahlali lukholelwa kubuProtestanti nakubuKatolika, kwaye abanye abahlali basezilalini bakholelwa kwiinkolo zesintu. IBotswana lelinye lamazwe anoqoqosho olukhawulezayo kunye neemeko zoqoqosho ezingcono e-Afrika. Imizi-mveliso yentsika lushishino lwedayimani, ushishino lokufuya iinkomo kunye noshishino lokuvelisa imveliso. Ucebile kwimithombo yamaminerali. Ezona dipozithi ziphambili zidayimani, zilandelwa bubhedu, i-nickel, amalahle, njalo njalo. Oovimba bedayimane kunye nemveliso zezona ziphambili ehlabathini. Ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1970, ishishini lezemigodi lithathe indawo yezolimo njengecandelo eliphambili kuqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe abalulekileyo abavelisi bedayimane kwihlabathi. Ukuthunyelwa kwesiseko sedayimani ngowona mthombo wengeniso yesizwe. Umzi mveliso wokukhanya kwemveli ulawulwa kukuqhutywa kwemveliso yemfuyo, kulandele iziselo, ukulungiswa kwensimbi kunye namalaphu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umzi mveliso wendibano yeemoto uye wakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye wakha waba ngowesibini ngobukhulu kushishino olunengeniso lwangaphandle. Ezolimo zibuyiselwe umva, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-80% yokutya kungeniswa elizweni. Ukufuywa kwezilwanyana kulawulwa kukufuywa kweenkomo, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso lilo elimalunga nama-80% exabiso elipheleleyo lezolimo kunye nemfuyo.Yenye yeentsika zeshishini loqoqosho lwesizwe saseBo. IBo lelinye lamaziko amakhulu emveliso yokufuya e-Afrika, enezityalo zangoku ezinkulu zokuxhela kunye nezityalo zokwenza inyama. IBotswana lilizwe elikhulu labakhenkethi eAfrika, kwaye inani elikhulu lezilwanyana zasendle zezona zixhobo ziphambili zabakhenkethi. Urhulumente uchonge ama-38% omhlaba weli lizwe njengoovimba bezilwanyana zasendle, kwaye useke iipaki zesizwe ezi-3 kunye noovimba bezilwanyana zasendle abahlanu. I-Okavango Inland Delta kunye neChobe National Park zezona ndawo ziphambili kubakhenkethi. |