Botswana Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo
| Nako ea lehae | Nako ea hau |
|---|---|
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| Sebaka sa nako ea lehae | Phapang ea libaka |
| UTC/GMT +2 hora |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E |
| khouto ea iso |
| BW / BWA |
| chelete |
| Pula (BWP) |
| Puo |
| Setswana 78.2% Kalanga 7.9% Sekgalagadi 2.8% English (official) 2.1% other 8.6% unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| motlakase |
 M mofuta oa polaka ea Afrika Boroa |
| folakha ea naha |
|---|
 |
| motse-moholo |
| Gaborone |
| lenane la libanka |
| Botswana lenane la libanka |
| baahi |
| 2,029,307 |
| sebaka |
| 600,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,530,000,000 |
| fono |
| 160,500 |
| Lekolulo |
| 3,082,000 |
| Palo ea mabotho a inthanete |
| 1,806 |
| Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete |
| 120,000 |
Botswana matseno
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Botswana ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nang le nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea moruo le maemo a ntlafetseng a moruo Afrika, ka indasteri ea litaemane, ho tsoala likhomo le tlhahiso e hlahang e le liindasteri tsa eona tsa litšiea. E koahetse sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 581 730, ke naha e se nang mabota Afrika e boroa e nang le bophahamo bo bolelele ba limithara tse ka bang 1000. E moeling oa Zimbabwe ka bochabela, Namibia ka bophirima, Zambia ka leboea, le Afrika Boroa ka boroa. E fumaneha Lehoatateng la Kalahari bohareng ba Lehoatata la Afrika Boroa, Okavango Delta Marshlands ka leboea-bophirima, le maralla a potileng Francistown ka boroa-bochabela. Libaka tse ngata li na le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang le bo mongobo ba tropike, 'me bophirimela bo na le boemo ba leholimo ba lehoatata le lehoatata. Tlaleho ea Naha Ka sebaka sa li-kilometara tsa 581,730, Botswana ke naha e se nang mabota Afrika Boroa. Boemo ba bophahamo bo ka bang limithara tse 1000. E moeling oa Zimbabwe ka bochabela, Namibia ka bophirima, Zambia ka leboea, le Afrika Boroa ka boroa. E fumaneha Lehoatateng la Kalahari bohareng ba Lehoatata la Afrika Boroa, Okavango Delta Marshlands ka leboea-bophirima, le maralla a potileng Francistown ka boroa-bochabela. Libaka tse ngata li na le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang le bo mongobo ba tropike, 'me bophirimela bo na le boemo ba leholimo ba lehoatata le lehoatata. Botswana e arotsoe ka libaka tsa tsamaiso tse 10: Leboea-bophirima, Chobe, Bohareng, Leboea-bochabela, Hangji, Karahadi, Boroa, Boroa-bochabela, Kunnen le Catron. Botswana pele e ne e tsejoa e le Bezuna. Tswana ba ile ba fallela mona ho tloha leboea ka lekholo la bo13 ho isa ho la bo14 la lilemo. E ile ea fetoha kolone ea Borithane ka 1885 mme ea bitsoa "Mosireletsi oa Beijing". Boipuso bo phatlalalitsoe ka la 30 Loetse, 1966, ba fetola lebitso la bona ho ba Rephabliki ea Botswana, mme ba lula ho Commonwealth. Folaga ea naha: Botswana e likhutlo li 'ne, ka bolelele ba bolelele ho ea bophara ba 3: 2. Ho na le mohala o sephara o motšo ho parola bohareng ba folakha, likhutlo tse peli tse bobebe bo boputsoa holimo le tlase, le methapo e 'meli e mesesaane e mesoeu pakeng tsa botšo le boputsoa bo bobebe. Botšo bo emela boholo ba batho ba batšo Botswana; bosoeu bo emela palo e fokolang ea baahi joalo ka makhooa; boputsoa bo tšoantšetsa leholimo le leputsoa le metsi. Moelelo oa folakha ea naha ke hore tlasa leholimo le leputsoa la Afrika, batho ba batšo le ba basoeu ba kopana mme ba lula hammoho. Botswana e na le baahi ba limilione tse 1.8 (2006). Bongata bo boholo ke Tswana (90% ea baahi) ba lelapa la puo ea Bantu. Ho na le merabe e meholo e 8 ka har'a naha: Enhuato, Kunna, Envakeze, Tawana, Katla, Wright, Roron le Trokwa. Morabe oa Nwato ke o moholo ka ho fetisisa, o ikarabellang bakeng sa 40% ea baahi. Ho na le MaEuropa le Maasia a ka bang 10 000. Puo ea semmuso ke Senyesemane, 'me lipuo tse tloaelehileng ke Setswana le Senyesemane. Boholo ba baahi ba lumela Boprostanta le Bok'hatholike, 'me baahi ba bang libakeng tsa mahaeng ba lumela litumelong tsa setso. Botswana ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse nang le nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea moruo le maemo a ntlafetseng a moruo Afrika. Liindasteri tsa litšiea ke indasteri ea litaemane, indasteri ea ho tsoala likhomo le indasteri e hlahisang e hlahisang. Re ruile ka lisebelisoa tsa liminerale. Lichelete tse kholo tsa liminerale ke litaemane, ebe ho latela koporo, nickel, mashala, joalo-joalo. Mehloli ea litaemane le tlhahiso ke tse ling tsa tse holimo-limo lefatšeng. Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1970, indasteri ea merafo e nkile sebaka sa ho rua liphoofolo e le karolo ea mantlha ea moruo oa naha ebile ke e 'ngoe ea bahlahisi ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ba litaemane lefatšeng. Thekiso ea mantlha ea litaemane ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa chelete ea naha. Indasteri ea leseli la setso e busoa ke ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa mehlape, e lateloe ke lino tse tahang, ts'ebetso ea tšepe le masela. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea kopano ea likoloi e tsoetse pele ka potlako mme e kile ea fetoha indasteri ea bobeli e fumanang chelete e ngata ka ho fetesisa. Temo e batla e le morao haholo, mme lijo tse fetang 80% li romelloa kantle ho naha. Tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo e laoloa ke ho tsoala likhomo, 'me boleng ba eona bo hlahisa 80% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba tlhahiso ea temo le bolemi. Bo ke e 'ngoe ea litsi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa mehlape Afrika, e nang le limela tsa sejoale-joale tse kholo haholo le limela tsa nama. Botswana ke naha e kholo ea bahahlauli Afrika, 'me palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ke tsona mohloli oa mantlha oa bohahlauli. Mmuso o khethile naha ea naha ea 38% joalo ka libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha, mme e thehile libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa naha tse 3 le libaka tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha tse 5. Okavango Inland Delta le Chobe National Park ke libaka tsa mantlha tsa bahahlauli. > |