Botswana Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +2 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E |
| kodegisi |
| BW / BWA |
| ifaranga |
| Pula (BWP) |
| Ururimi |
| Setswana 78.2% Kalanga 7.9% Sekgalagadi 2.8% English (official) 2.1% other 8.6% unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 M ubwoko bwa plaque ya Afrika yepfo |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Gaborone |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Botswana urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 2,029,307 |
| akarere |
| 600,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,530,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 160,500 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 3,082,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 1,806 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 120,000 |
Botswana Intangiriro
|
Botswana ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe neza muri Afurika, hamwe n’inganda za diyama, ubworozi bw’inka n’inganda zigenda ziyongera nk’inganda zayo. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 581.730, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afurika yepfo gifite impuzandengo ya metero 1.000 gihana imbibi na Zimbabwe mu burasirazuba, Namibiya mu burengerazuba, Zambiya mu majyaruguru, na Afurika y'Epfo mu majyepfo. Iherereye mu butayu bwa Kalahari rwagati mu kibaya cya Afurika y'Epfo, ibishanga bya Okavango Delta mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, n'imisozi ikikije Francistown mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Uturere twinshi dufite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho uburengerazuba bufite ubutayu nubutayu. Umwirondoro wigihugu Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 581.730, Botswana nigihugu kidafite inkombe muri Afrika yepfo. Impuzandengo y'ubutumburuke ni metero 1.000. Irahana imbibi na Zimbabwe mu burasirazuba, Namibiya mu burengerazuba, Zambiya mu majyaruguru, na Afurika y'Epfo mu majyepfo. Iherereye mu butayu bwa Kalahari rwagati mu kibaya cya Afurika y'Epfo, ibishanga bya Okavango Delta mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, n'imisozi ikikije Francistown mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Uturere twinshi dufite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho uburengerazuba bufite ubutayu nubutayu. Botswana igabanijwemo uturere 10 tw’ubuyobozi: Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba, Chobe, Hagati, Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru, Hangji, Karahadi, Amajyepfo, Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, Kunnen, na Catron. Botswana yahoze yitwa Bezuna. Tswana yimukiye hano mu majyaruguru mu kinyejana cya 13 kugeza 14. Yabaye ubukoloni bw'Abongereza mu 1885 maze yitwa "Protekate ya Beijing". Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 30 Nzeri 1966, bwitwa Repubulika ya Botswana, buguma muri Commonwealth. Ibendera ryigihugu: Botswana ni urukiramende, hamwe nuburinganire bwuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Hano hari ibara ryirabura ryagutse hagati yibendera, impande ebyiri zijimye z'ubururu butambitse hejuru no hepfo, hamwe n'imirongo ibiri yera yera hagati yumukara nubururu bwerurutse. Umwirabura ugereranya umubare munini wabaturage babirabura muri Botswana; umweru ugereranya rubanda nyamwinshi nkabazungu; ubururu bugereranya ikirere nubururu n'amazi. Igisobanuro cyibendera ryigihugu nuko munsi yikirere cyubururu cya Afrika, abirabura nabazungu bishyira hamwe bakabana. Botswana ituwe na miliyoni 1.8 (2006). Umubare munini ni Tswana wo mu muryango w’ururimi rwa Bantu (90% byabaturage). Muri iki gihugu hari amoko 8 y'ingenzi: Enhuato, Kunna, Envakeze, Tawana, Katla, Wright, Roron na Trokwa. Ubwoko bwa Nwato ni bwo bunini, bugera kuri 40% by'abaturage. Hariho Abanyaburayi n'Abanyaziya bagera ku 10,000. Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyongereza, naho indimi zisanzwe ni Tswana n'Icyongereza. Benshi mu baturage bemera abaporotisanti na gatolika, kandi bamwe mu baturage bo mu cyaro bemera amadini gakondo. Botswana ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu ndetse n’ubukungu bwiza muri Afurika. Inganda zinkingi ninganda za diyama, ubworozi bwinka ninganda zikora inganda. Ukungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Amabuye y'agaciro yibanze ni diyama, agakurikirwa n'umuringa, nikel, amakara, n'ibindi. Ububiko bwa diyama n'umusaruro biri mubambere kwisi. Kuva mu myaka ya za 70 rwagati, inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro zasimbuye ubworozi nk'urwego nyamukuru rw'ubukungu bw'igihugu kandi ni umwe mu bakora diyama ikomeye ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze ya diyama nisoko nyamukuru yinjiza igihugu. Inganda gakondo zoroheje ziganjemo gutunganya ibikomoka ku bworozi, bikurikirwa n’ibinyobwa, gutunganya ibyuma n’imyenda. Mu myaka yashize, inganda ziteraniriza amamodoka zateye imbere byihuse kandi zigeze kuba iya kabiri mu nganda zinjiza amadovize. Ubuhinzi busubira inyuma, kandi ibiribwa birenga 80% bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ubworozi bwiganjemo ubworozi bw'inka, kandi umusaruro wabyo ugera hafi 80% by'umusaruro rusange w'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi.Ni imwe mu nganda zinkingi z'ubukungu bw'igihugu cya Bo. Bo ni kimwe mu bigo binini bitunganya ibikomoka ku matungo muri Afurika, hamwe n’ibiti binini bigezweho byo kubaga hamwe n’inganda zitunganya inyama. Botswana nigihugu kinini cyubukerarugendo muri Afrika, kandi umubare munini w’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi nizo nkomoko y’ubukerarugendo. Guverinoma yashyizeho 38% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu nk'inyamanswa, kandi ishyiraho parike 3 z'igihugu hamwe n’inyamanswa 5. Okavango Imbere muri Delta na Chobe National Park niho hantu nyaburanga hasurwa. |