Botswana Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E |
| iso encoding |
| BW / BWA |
| mari |
| Pula (BWP) |
| Mutauro |
| Setswana 78.2% Kalanga 7.9% Sekgalagadi 2.8% English (official) 2.1% other 8.6% unspecified 0.4% (2001 census) |
| magetsi |
 M mhando South Africa plug |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
 |
| guta guru |
| Gaborone |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Botswana mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 2,029,307 |
| nzvimbo |
| 600,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 15,530,000,000 |
| runhare |
| 160,500 |
| Nharembozha |
| 3,082,000 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 1,806 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 120,000 |
Botswana sumo
|
Botswana ndeimwe yenyika dzine budiriro yezvehupfumi inokurumidza uye mamiriro ehupfumi ari nani muAfrica, nemaindasitiri emadhaimani, kupfuya kwemombe nekugadzirwa kuri kusimukira semabhizimisi embiru. Iyo inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita mazana mashanu ane mazana masere nemakumi manomwe nemanomwe, inyika yakavharirwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica ine avhareji yekukwira kwemamita angangosvika chiuru.Iyo inoganhurana neZimbabwe kumabvazuva, Namibia kumadokero, Zambia kuchamhembe, uye South Africa kumaodzanyemba. Iri muKalahari Desert iri pakati penzvimbo yeSouth Africa, Okavango Delta Marshlands kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye zvikomo zvakakomberedza Francistown kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Nzvimbo zhinji dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera ehuswa, uye kumadokero kune gwenga uye semi-renje mamiriro ekunze. Nyika Mbiri Nenzvimbo yemakiromita mazana masere mazana mashanu ane mazana masere nemakumi manomwe neshanu, Botswana inyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika yekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Ivhareji yekukwira ingangoita chiuru chemamita. Inoganhura Zimbabwe kumabvazuva, Namibia kumadokero, Zambia kuchamhembe, uye South Africa kumaodzanyemba. Iri muKalahari Desert iri pakati penzvimbo yeSouth Africa, Okavango Delta Marshlands kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, uye zvikomo zvakakomberedza Francistown kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Nzvimbo zhinji dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera ehuswa, uye kumadokero kune gwenga uye semi-renje mamiriro ekunze. Botswana yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu gumi zvekutonga: Northwest, Chobe, Central, Northeast, Hangji, Karahadi, South, Southeast, Kunnen, uye Catron. Botswana yaimbozivikanwa seBezuna. Tswana vakatamira pano kubva kuchamhembe muzana remakore rechi13 kusvika rechi14. Yakava nyika yeBritish muna 1885 uye yakadaidzwa kunzi "Beijing Protectorate". Kuzvitonga kwakaziviswa munaGunyana 30, 1966, kwakashandura zita rayo kuva Republic of Botswana, ndokugara muCommonwealth. Mureza wenyika: Botswana yakaenzana, iine hurefu hwehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Kune mutsetse mutema wakakura pakati nepakati pemureza pamusoro, maviri akajeka ebhuruu yakatwasuka marara kumusoro uye pasi, uye mitsetse miviri mitete michena pakati pebvu dema nerakajeka. Nhema inomiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu vatema muBotswana; chena inomiririra vashoma vevanhu vakaita sevachena; bhuruu inomiririra denga rebhuruu nemvura. Zvinoreva mureza wenyika ndezvekuti pasi pedenga rebhuruu reAfrica, vatema nevachena vanobatana uye vanogara pamwe chete. Botswana ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni 1.8 (2006). Vazhinji vazhinji maTswana emhuri yemutauro weBantu (90% yevagari). Kune madzinza masere makuru munyika: Enhuato, Kunna, Envakeze, Tawana, Katla, Wright, Roron, naTrokwa. Rudzi rweNwato ndirwo rwakakura, ruchiverengera nezve 40% yevagari. Kune vangangoita zviuru gumi vekuEurope neAsia. Mutauro wepamutemo ndiChirungu, uye mitauro yakajairika chiTswana neChirungu. Vazhinji vagari vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi uye chiKaturike, uye vamwe vagari vekumaruwa vanotenda muzvitendero zvechivanhu. Botswana ndeimwe yenyika dzine kusimukira kwehupfumi uye mamiriro ehupfumi ari muAfrica. Iwo maindasitiri embiru indasitiri yemadhaimani, indasitiri yekuberekesa mombe uye indasitiri iri kusimukira yekugadzira. Akapfuma mune zvicherwa zviwanikwa. Iwo makuru emaminetsi akachengetwa madhaimondi, anoteverwa nemhangura, nickel, marasha, nezvimwe. Madhaimani ekuchengetedza uye kugadzirwa ndevamwe vepamusoro pasirese. Kubvira pakati pema1970, indasitiri yezvicherwa yakatsiva kuchengetwa kwezvipfuyo sechikamu chikuru chehupfumi hwenyika uye ndeimwe yevanonyanya kugadzira varima madhimoni pasi rose. Iko kwekutanga kutengesa mangoda ndiyo sosi huru yemari yenyika. Tsika yechiedza indasitiri inotungamirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvipfuyo, inoteverwa nezvinwiwa, kugadzira simbi uye machira. Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yegungano remotokari yakawedzera nekukurumidza uye yakambove yechipiri hukuru indasitiri yekuwana mari yekunze. Zvekurima zvakadzoserwa kumashure, uye zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana echikafu chinotengwa kunze. Kuchengetwa kwemhuka kunotungamirwa nekuuchikwa kwemombe, uye kukosha kwayo kunotora chikamu chinosvika makumi masere kubva muzana (80%) yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekurima nekuchengetwa kwemhuka.Iyo ndeimwe yemabhizimusi embiru ehupfumi hwenyika hwaBo. Bo ndiyo imwe yemapurazi makuru ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuyo mu Africa, ine zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvakakura zvekuuraya uye nyama yekugadzira nyama. Botswana inyika huru inoshanya muAfrica, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemhuka dzesango ndidzo dzinonyanya kushanya. Hurumende yakadoma zvikamu makumi matatu nesere kubva muzana zveminda yenyika senzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzesango, uye yakamisa matanga matatu enyika pamwe nenzvimbo shanu dzekuchengetedza mhuka. Okavango Inland Delta uye Chobe National Park ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi. |