Botuana pāʻālua ʻāina +267

Pehea e kelepona ai Botuana

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267

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IDDpāʻālua ʻāina Pāʻālua kūlanakauhalehelu kelepona

Botuana ʻIke kumu

Manawa kūloko Kou manawa


Kahi wā kūloko ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa
UTC/GMT +2 hola

latitu / longitude
22°20'38"S / 24°40'48"E
iso hoʻopāʻālua
BW / BWA
kālā
Pula (BWP)
ʻLelo
Setswana 78.2%
Kalanga 7.9%
Sekgalagadi 2.8%
English (official) 2.1%
other 8.6%
unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)
uila
M kikokiko Mīkini ʻApelika Hema M kikokiko Mīkini ʻApelika Hema
hae aupuni
Botuanahae aupuni
kapikala
ʻO Gaborone
papa inoa panakō
Botuana papa inoa panakō
heluna kanaka
2,029,307
ʻāpana
600,370 KM2
GDP (USD)
15,530,000,000
kelepona
160,500
Kelepono paʻa lima
3,082,000
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele
1,806
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele
120,000

Botuana hoʻolauna

ʻO Botswana kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka hoʻokele waiwai wikiwiki a me nā kūlana waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ʻApelika, me ka hana daimana, ka hānau holoholona a me nā hana e kū nei e like me kāna ʻoihana kia. Uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 581,730 kilomika kilomika, he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika me kahi awelika o kahi 1000 mau mika. Ka palena ʻo Zimbabwe ma ka hikina, Namibia ma ke komohana, Zambia ma ka ʻākau a me ʻApelika Hema ma ka hema. Aia ia ma ka wao nahele Kalahari ma waenakonu o ka Hema ʻApelika Hema, ka Okavango Delta Marshlands ma ke komohana ʻākau, a me nā puʻu e pili ana iā Francistown ma ka hema hikina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi i kahi aniau nāhelehele maloʻo a me ke kai komohana he wao nahele a me kahi ʻano semi-wao nahele.

Hōʻike Aupuni ʻāina Me kahi ʻĀpana o 581,730 kilomika kilomika, ʻo Botswana kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻāina i ka hema o ʻApelika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika ma kahi o 1,000 mau mika. Aia ia i Zimbabwe ma ka hikina, ʻo Namibia ma ke komohana, ʻo Zambia ma ka ʻākau, a ʻo ʻApelika Hema ma ka hema. Aia ia ma ka wao nahele Kalahari ma waenakonu o ka Hema ʻApelika Hema, ka Okavango Delta Marshland ma ke komohana ʻākau, a me nā puʻu e pili ana iā Francistown ma ka hema hikina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi i kahi aniau nāhelehele maloʻo a me ke kai komohana he wao nahele a me kahi ʻano semi-wao nahele. Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Botswana i 10 mau ʻāpana hoʻokele: Northwest, Chobe, Central, Northeast, Hangji, Karahadi, Hema, Hikina Hema, Kunnen, a me Catron.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Botswana ma mua ʻo Bezuna. Ua neʻe ʻo Tswana ma aneʻi mai ke kūkulu ʻākau i nā kenekulia 13 a 14. Ua lilo ia i kolone Pelekane i ka makahiki 1885 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Protectorate Beijing". Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa ma ka lā 30 Kepakemapa 1966, kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ʻo ka Lepupalika ʻo Botswana, a noho i ka Commonwealth.

<ʻO Botswana kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka hoʻokele waiwai wikiwiki a me nā kūlana waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ʻApelika. ʻO nā ʻohana kia he ʻoihana daimana, ʻoihana hoʻoulu holoholona a me nā ʻoihana hana e kū nei. Waiwai i nā kumuwaiwai mineral. ʻO nā waihona minamina nui nā daimana, ukali ʻia e ke keleawe, nikala, lānahu, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā mālama daimana a me nā hana i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka honua. Mai ka waenakonu o 1970, ua hoʻololi ka ʻoihana mining i ka mālama holoholona ʻana ma ke ʻano he mahele nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana daimana koʻikoʻi i ka honua. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai o nā daimana ke kumu nui o ka loaʻa kālā kūloko. ʻOi ʻia ka ʻoihana kukui kuʻuna e ka hana huahana holoholona, ​​a ukali ʻia e nā mea inu, hana a me nā mea hao. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana hui kaʻa a lilo i lua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻi hope ka mahiʻai, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o nā meaʻai i lawe ʻia mai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mālama holoholona ʻana e ka hānau holoholona, ​​a ʻo ka waiwai o ia huahana aia ma kahi o 80% o ka nui o ka waiwai o ka mahiʻai a me nā holoholona. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kia o ka hoʻokele waiwai o kā Bo. ʻO Bo kekahi o nā kikowaena nui o nā huahana holoholona holoholona ma ʻApelika, me nā mea kanu luku nui a me nā mea kanu meaʻai.